排序方式： 共有6条查询结果，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1
1.
2.
3.
D. Heslop 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2005,49(2):163-176
Hysteresis based measurements are a standard part of many rock magnetic investigations. Whilst they provide information on the various magnetic minerals present in a natural sample they can also offer an insight into the domain state of the grains. The most commonly employed method to derive such structural information from hysteresis measurements is the Day plot, which employs ratios of different parameters to demarcate the possible domain states. Numerous experimental and modelling investigations have demonstrated that interpretation of the Day plot is not a simple task because the position at which an assemblage of magnetic grains plots within the space of the diagram is not solely a function of domain state. Here two mechanisms that appear to influence the Day plot are investigated. It is well known that thermal activation of an assemblage has the effect of randomising the magnetisation of grains until at sufficiently high temperatures they become superparamagnetic. A collection of Monte Carlo simulations for uniaxial, single-domain, Stoner-Wohlfarth (SW) grains with atomic moments that rotate coherently (Stoner and Wohlfarth, 1948), are utilised to demonstrate that the expression of this process could be easily misinterpreted as the signature of a different domain state. Secondly, the different published methods for determining the coercivity of remanent magnetisation are assessed and it is shown that the same sample can plot in a variety of different locations within the space of the Day plot depending on which method is employed. 相似文献
4.
5.
黄土-古土壤磁化率述评 总被引：30，自引：4，他引：26
黄土－古土壤是研究亚洲大陆内部过去２．６０Ｍａ间古环境变化的最好记录,特别是研究其与季风气候形成的密切关系,以及黄土扩展到日本甚至广泛的太平洋区域（北半球）等重大气候环境现象。其研究对第四纪古环境恢复具有极大的意义。最近基于黄土－古土壤而进行的古环境研究取得了很大的进展,一是因为黄土－古土壤磁化率的变化与深海沉积物的氧同位素比的变化非常一致,指示陆相沉积物亦可作为古气候的良好代用指标。另一方面,为什么黄土－古土壤中的磁化率存在差别,特别是古土壤磁化率为什么增大等问题,已成为这１０ａ间岩石磁学研究的中心课题。磁化率不单单只与强磁性矿物的含量成比例,同时也与不同种类的强磁性矿物的粒径分布有很大关系。发现在土壤化过程中形成的０．１μｍ以下的单畴－超顺磁性颗粒是造成古土壤磁化率增强的主要原因,它是否与生物作用有关目前仍不确定,但不论哪种情况,都可以肯定暖湿气候是古土壤磁化率增加的共同原因。磁化率增强的系统理论明确建立以来,使得从磁化率的变化来推算降水量,以及建立古气候复元的定量模型等都已成为可行。 相似文献
6.
1