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Conductivity models were compiled in two geological provinces with thinsediments. The first province is the margin of the Precambrian East EuropeanPlatform. The second one is the Phanerozoic Rhenish Massif as a part of CentralGermany Hercinicum. In both provinces, a conducting layer was revealed at thebase of the upper crust by the magnetotelluric soundings. Its depth is around10 km in the East European Platform and around 15 km in the Rhenish Massif.The conductance of the layer reaches a few tens of Siemens in the first provinceand is almost an order of magnitude greater in the second one.A good correlation between the conductor and a seismic wave-guide (low-velocityzone) exists at the base of the upper crust. Simultaneous decrease of both electricalresistivity and seismic velocity, suggests an increase of porosity and permeability inpresence of saline water. The depth of rheological weak layer in the PhanerozoicRhenish Massif corresponds to the commonly accepted depth of the thermallyinduced brittle/ductile transition. Contrary similar layer in the Precambrian EasternEuropean Platform is much shallower than the thermally induced transition. Somenew mechanism should be considered. 相似文献
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目标特性研究对军事及海洋开发具有重要意义。作者用Ingenito的简正波方法对浅海波导中刚性球的散射进行了理论研究。在理论推导中直接利用波导中简正波解,同时去掉文F．Izngenito等研究中的远场假设,使理论结果更具一般性。文中对浅海波导中刚性球的散射进行了数值计算,并进行了分析。结果表明,浅海波导中目标散射场特性与自由场中明显不同,海底、海面的存在使散射场在深度方向产生干涉,从而影响散射场的空间分布,海底声速及衰减系数对散射场空间分布有重要影响。 相似文献
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尽管铁为地壳中丰度位居第4的元素,但它在海水中的浓度却很低,浓度一般为0.05~2.0 nmd/dm3[1]。近年来,国内外的海洋科学家在进行海洋生态系统初级生产力、碳循环等重要生态过程及其对全球气候变化影响的研究中发现,海洋中的铁对浮游植物的生长、初级生产力的水平有着十分重要的影响甚至成为了“限制性因子”,在多个“高营养盐、低叶绿素(HNLC)”海区所实施的富铁实验的结果很好地印证了铁元素在海洋生态系统中的重要作用[2]。最新的研究成果表明近岸海水中的铁可能对浮游植物的种类组成起到决定性的作用,进而对包括氮、磷、硅在内的其他元素的生物地球化学行为产生深远的影响[3]。 相似文献
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