VERTICAL PROFII,ES OF CHL-A AND PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MIDDLE CONTINENTAL SHELF AREA AND EDDY AREA OF THE EAST CHINA SEA     

Wu Yu-lin  Zhou Cheng-xu  Zhang Yong-shan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(1):74-80

Vertical profiles of chl-a and primary productivity in the middle continental shelf area and eddy area of the East China Sea were studied using data from a cruise in the East China Sea in February to March, 1997 and a cruise in July, 1998. The results showed that chl-a vertical distribution closely related to in situ hydrological and nutrient conditions. Chla-a concentration ranged from 0.22 to 0.35 mg/m³ and 0.93–1.09 mg/m³ in the eddy area and in the middle continental shelf area, respectively. In both areas, chl-a concentrations in deep layers were slightly higher than those in shallow layers, but was of the same order of magnitude. In summer, when a thermocline existed in the water column, highest chl-a concentrations appeared at the base of the thermocline layers in both areas. In the eddy area, chl-a concentration maximized at 31.743 mg/m³, and averaged 1.143 mg/m³ below 30 m depth. In the middle continental shelf area, the highest chl-a concentration was 2.120 mg/m³, the average was 1.168 mg/m³. The primary productivity reached 1418.76 mgC/(m²·d) in summer and 1360.69 mgC/(m²·d) in winter. In the eddy area, the primary productivity was 787.50 mgC/(m²·d) in summer and 159.04 mgC/(m²·d) in winter. Vertical carbon sinking rate from the deep layer to the bottom in both areas is also discussed in this paper. Contribution NO. 4183 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Project No. 49636210 supported by NSFC.  相似文献   

The Effect of Solar Activity on the Annual Precipitation in the Beijing Area   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Juan Zhao  Yan-Ben Han  Zhi-An LiDepartment of Astronomy  Beijing Normal University Beijing  zj@bnu.edu.cnNational Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(2):189-197

Using continuous wavelet transform, we examine the relationship between solar activity and the annual precipitation in the Beijing area. The results indicate that the annual precipitation is closely related to the variation of sunspot numbers, and that solar activity probably plays an important role in influencing the precipitation on land.  相似文献   

放射性示踪法在海洋水文学研究中的应用     

陈进兴  吴亚英 《南海研究与开发》1990,(4):74-80

  相似文献   

用谱回归方程计算鄂霍次克海风暴增水     

Г.  ВФ 《海岸工程》1996,15(4):76-80

研究了天气频段非周期性水位振动与风和大气压力的关系，根据对水位振动，风和大气压力进行的谱分析，确定了大约在５，１０，１５￣２０ｄ周期存在天气最大值，为鹗霍次克海５个站建立了普通回归方程和谱回归方程，并对水位升高的观测值和计算值做了比较，可看出，使用谱回归方程的计算结果与线性回归方程计算结果相比较有实质性改善。  相似文献   

生态水文研究前沿问题及生态水文观测试验   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

赵文智  程国栋 《地球科学进展》2008,23(7):671-674

自1987年Ingram HAP提出生态水文学概念以来,生态水文学得到了快速的发展。2007年,“生态水文学与环境可持续性”已成为UNESCO/IHP第7阶段计划的主题之一。回顾了生态水文学概念的变迁,综述了有关术语及其科学内涵,简要分析了水循环与生物地球化学循环、水文与生态系统相互作用、水文过程与生命过程耦合、绿水及其生态作用等方面关注的科学问题及其观测研究进展;介绍了黑河流域生态水文学研究的初步认识。  相似文献   

δ^13C-δ^18O Covariance： An Effective Indicator of Hydrological Closure for Lakes？     

CHEN Jing＇an WANG Fushun WAN Guojiang TANG Degui David Dian ZHANG HUNAG Ronggui LI Jian XIAO Tangfu 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

The correlation between theδ~(13)C andδ~(18)O in primary carbonates is affected by several factors such as hydrological balance,total CO_2 concentrations,climatic condition and lake productivity. The influence of these factors on theδ~(13)C-δ~(18)O correlation may be different on different time scales.In this paper,two different-type lakes in southwestern China,Lake Erhai and Lake Chenghai,are selected to investigate the influence of climatic pattern on theδ~(13)C-δ~(18)O correlation and to evaluate the reliability of theδ~(13)C-δ~(18)O covariance as an indicator of hydrological closure.The results show that there exists good correlation between theδ~(13)C andδ~(18)O in Lake Erhai (overflowing open lake) and in Lake Chenghai (closed lake).This suggests that theδ~(13)C-δ~(18)O covariance may be not an effective indicator of hydrological closure for lakes,especially on short time scales.On the one hand,a hydrologically open lake may display covariantδ~(13)C andδ~(18)O as a result of climatic influence.The particular alternate warm-dry and cold-wet climatic pattern in southwestern China may be the principal cause of theδ~(13)C-δ~(18)O covariance in Lake Erhai and Lake Chenghai.On the other hand,a hydrologically closed lake unnecessarily displays covariant trends betweenδ~(13)C andδ~(18)O because of the buffering effect of high CO_2 concentration on theδ~(13)C shift in byper-alkaline lakes.We should be prudent when we use the covariance betweenδ~(13)C andδ~(18)O to judge the hydrological closure of lake.  相似文献   

同位素水文学与水资源、水环境   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

汪集Yang 《地球科学》2002,27(5):532-533

同位素水文学 (ｉｓｏｔｏｐｅｈｙｄｒｏｌｏｇｙ)是 2 0世纪 5 0年代发展起来的一门新兴学科 ,它主要利用同位素技术解决水文学中一些关键问题 .众所周知 ,同位素是指原子核内质子数相同中子数不同的那些原子 ,可分为稳定同位素和放射性同位素 2种 .前者指目前尚未发现存在放射性衰变的同位素 ,而后者则指具有放射性衰变的同位素 .存在于自然界的上述 2种同位素称为天然同位素或环境同位素 ,目前在水文学中常用的环境同位素有2 Ｈ、3 Ｈ、3 Ｈｅ、4Ｈｅ、13 Ｃ、14Ｃ、18Ｏ、3 4 Ｓ、3 6Ｃｌ等 .不同类型的水 (海水、湖水、河水、地下水 ,…  相似文献   

The relationship betwwen ENSO cycle and high and low—flow in the upper Yellow River     

LANYongchao DINGYongjiang KANGErsi MAQuanjie ZHANGJishi 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(1):105-111

Firstly,the hydrological and meteorological features of the upper reaches of the Yellow River above Tangnag are analyzed based on observation data,and effects of El Nino and La Nina events on the high and low flow in the upper Yellow River are discussed.The results show El Nino and La Nina events possess consanguineous relationship with runoff in the upper Yellow River.As a whole,the probability of low flow occurrence in the upper Yellow River is relatively great along with the occurrence of El Nino event.Moreover,the flood in the upper Yellow River occurs frequently with the occurrence of La Nina event.Besides,the results also show dissimilarity of El Nino event occurring time exerts greater impact on high flow and low flow in the upper Yellow River,that is,the probability of drought will be greater in the same year if El Nino event occurs in spring,the high-flow may happen in this year if El Nino occurs in summer or autumn;the longer the continuous period of El Nino is,the lower the runoff in the upper Yellow River is.  相似文献   

P-Ⅲ型分布混合权函数估计法的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

陈元芳  顾圣华  沙志贵  许圣斌 《水文》2003,23(1):18-20

为克服传统的马秀峰权函数法所存在的缺陷，提出了一种可考虑线性矩法优点的新的权函数估计法即混合权函数法，经过统计试验验证，该法对传统的马秀峰权函数法有较大改进，是一种统计性能较优秀的参数估计方法。  相似文献   

现代水文与空间数据采集技术     

牛玉国 《水文》2003,23(5):13-15,19

从基本定义、研究对象、研究领域、研究手段、研究方法、研究目的以及数据采集、服务等多个不同层面，对传统水文(学)和现代水文(学)进行了比较，分析了二者的特征和区别，论述了从传统水文向现代水文转变是现代水利的必然要求，而空间数据采集技术是实现这一转变极其重要的途径和手段。  相似文献