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The capacity spectrum method (CSM) has established itself as one of the most used Nonlinear Static Procedures for the seismic assessment of structures, since its introduction in 1975, when it was first presented by Freeman. More recently, this procedure was implemented in the ATC40 guidelines and lately improved in the FEMA‐440 report. The first step of work addressed by this paper relates to the comparison between the two features of the CSM. In the second part, an extension of the FEMA‐440CSM version is proposed for plan‐asymmetric real RC building structures. The case studies under analysis are the SPEAR building—an irregular 3D structure representing typical old three‐storey buildings in the Mediterranean region, from the early 1970s—and two real Turkish buildings with five and eight storeys. The CSM‐ATC40, the CSM‐FEMA440 and the proposed extended CSM‐FEMA440 method are applied and the results obtained duly compared with nonlinear dynamicit timehistory analyses. For the latter, semi‐artificial ground motions are used to define the seismic action. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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航管二次监视雷达会出现假目标,尤其是在低俯仰角状态下,会极大地降低其性能。对低俯仰状态下假目标消除进行研究,提出了一种新的假目标识别方法。在对航管二次监视雷达几种典型假目标的原因进行分析基础之上,重点研究了航管二次监视雷达低俯仰角情况下假目标的综合识别方法、反射物列表实时更新、灵敏度时间程序控制以及功率程序控制技术等消除对策。在广汉机场的航管二次雷达系统上进行了验证,出现的假目标均被滤除,效果符合标准。 相似文献
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