乾安地区盐碱地显热通量的测量   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

支克广  涂钢  廉毅  隋朝阳  付光极  王江 《气象学报》2002,60(6):780-785

文中给出了用大孔径闪烁仪在 2 0 0 0年生长季观测到的盐碱地区显热通量的主要结果 ,并初步计算了当地的水热平衡状况。结果表明 :乾安盐碱地区显热通量占净辐射量的百分比在干旱、非生长季达到 6 5 % ,在多雨、植被生长季仅为 11% ;显热通量因降水而明显降低 ,幅度与降水强度有关 ,反映了当地的气候和土壤特征。文中还把LAS的测量结果与传统的梯度法作了比较 ,结果基本一致。  相似文献   

Interpretation of Gravity Anomalies with the Normalized Full Gradient (NFG) Method and an Example     

Ali Aydin 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(11):2329-2344

The Normalized Full Gradient (NFG) method which was put forward about 50 years ago has been used for downward continuation of gravity potential data, especially in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. This method nullifies perturbations due to the passage of mass depth during downward continuation. The method depends on the downwards analytical continuation of normalized full gradient values of gravity data. Analytical continuation discriminates certain structural anomalies which cannot be distinguished in the observed gravity field. This method has been used in various petroleum and tectonic studies. The Trapeze method was used for the determination of Fourier coefficients during the application of this method. No other techniques for calculating these coefficients have been used. However, the Filon method was used for the determination of Fourier coefficients during the application of the NFG method in this work. This method, rather than the Trapeze method, should be preferred for indicating abnormal mass resources at the lower harmonics. In this study, the NFG method using the Filon method has been applied the first time to theoretical models of gravity profiles as example field at the Hasankale-Horasan petroleum exploration province where successful results were achieved. Hydrocarbon presence was shown on the NFG sections by the application of NFG downward continuation operations on theoretical models. Important signs of hydrocarbon structure on the NFG section for field and model data at low harmonics are obtained more effectively using this method.  相似文献   

Gradient theory of nucleation in polar fluids     

Abdalla Obeidat  Gerald Wilemski   《Atmospheric Research》2006,82(3-4):481

Gradient theory (GT), a form of density functional theory (DFT), was applied to water, methanol, and ethanol using the cubic perturbed hard body (CPHB) equation of state (EOS). Compared to the standard form of classical nucleation theory (CNT), the GT results for water showed an improved temperature dependence, but the supersaturation dependence was slightly poorer. GT and several forms of CNT were also found to be in good agreement with a single high T molecular dynamics rate for TIP4P water. The rates predicted by GT for methanol and ethanol were improved by several orders of magnitude compared to CNT, but no improvement in the predicted temperature dependence of the rates was found.  相似文献   

Hybridization of the probability perturbation method with gradient information     

Kent Johansen  Jef Caers  Satomi Suzuki 《Computational Geosciences》2007,11(4):319-331

Geostatistically based history-matching methods make it possible to devise history-matching strategies that will honor geologic knowledge about the reservoir. However, the performance of these methods is known to be impeded by slow convergence rates resulting from the stochastic nature of the algorithm. It is the purpose of this paper to introduce a method that integrates qualitative gradient information into the probability perturbation method to improve convergence. The potential of the proposed method is demonstrated on a synthetic history-matching example. The results indicate that inclusion of qualitative gradient information improves the performance of the probability perturbation method.  相似文献   

Interpretation and modelling of regional gravity data of the Aveiro Basin (Northwest Portugal)     

František Mantlík  Manuel J.S. Matias 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2010,342(11):823-836

The gravity map of the Aveiro Basin, North West Portugal was produced in 2000/2001 and some limited two dimensional (2D) interpretation was carried out. It is intended in this article to advance the interpretation and modelling of the original Aveiro basin gravity data. Thus, the data were processed and the horizontal gradient, the second vertical derivative and downward continued field computed. The corresponding maps have been processed and a new interpretation of the basin tectonic features has been proposed. This is compared with the previous geological and tectonic information obtained from former surveys and local boreholes. As the next step a more detailed modelling of the Aveiro Basin took place. Bearing the interpretation of the basin tectonic features in mind, several north–south and east–west gravity profiles were established and modelled. The proposed models were presented and discussed. As a result, a comprehensive mass distribution model for the basin was proposed. Finally, comparison was made between the new gravity model and the previously published tectonic features map. This modelling is particularly useful for groundwater protection, exploration and exploitation and also for the dimensioning of drilling operations. Bearing in mind the geomorphology of the basin the gravity method is a very economical tool for the investigation of basin structures.  相似文献   

Detecting multi-scale urban growth patterns and processes in the Algarve region (Southern Portugal)     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2014

The importance of urban growth processes and their spatial characteristics has led to a growing interest in monitoring these phenomena. Spatial metrics are widely employed for this purpose, appearing in an increasing number of studies where they are used to characterise growth patterns and their evolution over time. This paper presents an analysis of urban growth patterns using spatial metrics in the Algarve (southern Portugal), an area of considerable urban dynamics associated with tourism. Two datasets were used (CORINE 1:100,000 maps and COS 1:25,000 maps) and two time periods (1990 and 2006–2007) in order to compare the different urban land use patterns detected and their evolution over time. The results show differences in urban land use patterns and associated processes at each scale, with stable land use patterns predominating at the 1:100,000 scale whereas the 1:25,000 scale showed a move towards more dispersed patterns. These results have enabled an assessment of the principal differences in urban growth patterns observed at both scales, and the implications for planning these entail.  相似文献   

山西省王村地区隐伏侵入岩体隆起区地热地质特征     

张玉良 《城市地质》2019,14(2):42-47

祁县王村地区位于晋中盆地中部东缘,晋中盆地四周为活动断裂所控制,盆地内受不同方向的次级断层切割,形成隆凹起伏的次级构造单元。祁县王村隆起中心部位是一个岩浆岩侵入体。井深350~400m时水温28℃,多年来水温稳定,该区域存在地热异常。为了查明该区域深部地热地质条件,省地勘基金项目立项进行勘查,采用地球化学调查、地球物理勘查、地热钻探、水文测井等工作方法,推测隐伏岩体分布面积57km^2,地热勘探井深2905.65m时,井口水温仅39℃,含水层为岩体,上覆三叠、二叠系砂岩裂隙水,涌水量1064m^3/d,水化学类型为HCO3·Cl-Na型水。同时测温曲线反映,随着井深增加,井深2045.92m以下侵入岩浆岩体地层地温梯度未见明显增高,说明在长期的地壳构造活动中侵入岩浆岩体的大部分热量已散失,因此本区地热资源勘探开发前景有限。侵入岩体上覆砂岩热储层所含低温温水,对养殖业有一定的开发利用价值。  相似文献   

基于卫星资料梯度信息的新型变分同化方法对于台风数值模拟的研究     

钟波  王云峰  马刚  马新园 《大气科学》2018,42(1):164-177

卫星资料凭着卫星遥感的全球性、连续性和高频次观测等优势,成为一种重要的非常规资料源,但卫星观测仍然存在各种各样的观测误差,其中包含由于观测偶然性所造成的统计学上的随机误差及仪器本身和辐射传输模式等造成的系统性偏差,这些误差在很大程度上影响了卫星资料的质量。文中提出了一种能有效订正卫星观测资料系统性偏差的梯度信息同化算法,该方法用一个梯度算子进行模式变量与观测变量的梯度变换,从而达到订正系统性偏差的目的。本文利用WRF（Weather Research Forecast）模式及其同化模式WRFDA（WRF Data Assimilation system）,以及AIRS（Atmospheric Infrared Sounder）资料,对台风“圆规”进行了实际的数值模拟和同化试验,数值结果表明,梯度信息同化方法能明显改善台风路径的模拟,在处理可信度较低的资料时仍然适用。另外,通过同化诊断分析,发现卫星资料的系统性偏差对于台风数值模拟有较大影响,而文中提出的梯度信息同化方法能较好的解决此类问题。  相似文献   

激发极化法在石英脉型金矿探测中的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈绍求  陈明伟 《矿产与地质》1999,13(4):245-248

利用激发极化法中的视电阻率ρｓ参数确定石英脉的分布范围和利用视幅频率Ｆｓ参数进一步区分石英脉中的黄铁矿化程度及其类型,达到间接探测金矿的目的,效果显著。  相似文献   

Geostrophic Wind, Gradient Wind, Thermal Wind And The Vertical Wind Profile – A Sample Analysis Within A Planetary Boundary Layer Over Arctic Sea-Ice     

R. Roth  M. Hofmann  C. Wode 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1999,92(2):327-339

For the interpretation of many boundary-layer field experiments the geostrophic wind is needed as an external parameter. However, quite often and especially in remote areas this wind is not known at all or difficult to determine because there are not enough measurements of the surface pressure.Here it is shown how measurements carried out with the HELIPOD system, a helicopter-borne meteorological turbulence measuring system, may be used to evaluate the geostrophic wind. This is done by the analysis of the pressure field at different heights. An additional analysis of the temperature field in the same heights allows for the discussion of the quality of the derived geostrophic wind. An intercomparison with the vertical wind profile enables us to discuss the influence of the curvature of the isobars. From this, finally, also the gradient wind can be estimated.  相似文献