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利用湿法纺丝技术制备了琼胶/SiO2复合纤维,对琼胶分子在溶液中的分散性、纺丝液流变性、纤维的形貌、化学结构分别用DLS、旋转黏度计、SEM、FTIR和XRD进行了表征,并对纤维的力学性能、热性能和吸湿性能进行了测定。研究结果表明：琼胶分子在溶液中呈纳米尺度分布,纺丝液具有良好的流动性;琼胶/纳米SiO2复合纤维具有良好的形态。随着纳米SiO2的添加量逐渐提高,复合纤维的力学拉伸强度先增强后降低,复合纤维的吸水性降低,复合纤维的热稳定性逐渐增强。结合复合纤维综合性能,纳米SiO2的最佳添加质量分数为0.5%。 相似文献
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This paper describes the development of a computational model to predict the response of synthetic-fiber ropes under both monotonic and cyclic loads. The model addresses the issue of damage to a rope cross-section and its effect on rope response. Isotropic damage is assumed and is therefore characterized by a scalar quantity known as the damage index. The damage index is used to quantify the amount of deterioration that takes place in a damaged rope throughout its loading history. For the current study, data obtained from static tension tests are used to determine the evolution relationship for the damage index. This relationship is based on the stiffness ratio between experimental data and simulation of rope response without any source of damage and is assumed to be described by an exponential equation. Numerical simulations of damaged rope behavior compare well with experimental results. 相似文献
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Changes in tissue structure, rheological properties and water content of raw and heated sea cucumber meat were studied. Sea
cucumber Stichopus japonicus was heated at 25°C , 70°C and 100°C water for 5 min. The structural changes were observed using a light microscope and the
rheological parameters (rupture strength, adhesive strength and deformation) determined using a texture meter. Microscopic
photograph revealed that the structural change of heated meat was greater than that of raw meat. The rupture strength, adhesive
strength and deformation of raw meat were smaller than those of the heated meat. Meanwhile, rheological parameters showed
positive correlation with heating temperature. These changes are mainly caused by thermal denaturation and gelatinization
of collagen during heating. These changes were also evidenced in observations using a light microscope and differential scanning
calorimetry. 相似文献
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天然水镁石纤维的化学松解技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了不同表面活性剂对不同等级水镁石纤维的松解效果,通过对纤维悬浮液叩解度、粘度、纤维表面Zeta电位、纤维混凝土强度等的研究,并经扫描电镜分析,证明了化学松解工艺对水镁石纤维具有较好地劈分作用。表面活性剂种类及用量对纤维的叩解度、纤维的表面电位、悬浮液粘度均有影响,对不同等级纤维的影响有差异。随表面活性剂用量增加,纤维的叩解度、纤维表面的负电荷量、悬浮液的粘度一般均呈增加趋势。经过化学分散试验,水镁石纤维得到了较好松解,纤维直径由微米级下降至纳米级。将水镁石纤维应用于混凝土,抗折强度随纤维叩解度的增加而提高,说明纤维的化学分散有利于纤维对混凝土增强作用的发挥。 相似文献
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研究了不同表面活性剂对不同等级水镁石纤维的松解效果，通过对纤维悬浮液叩解度、粘度、纤维表面Zeta电位、纤维混凝土强度等的研究，并经扫描电镜分析，证明了化学松解工艺对水镁石纤维具有较好地劈分作用。表面活性剂种类及用量对纤维的叩解度、纤维的表面电位、悬浮液粘度均有影响，对不同等级纤维的影响有差异。随表面活性剂用量增加，纤维的叩解度、纤维表面的负电荷量、悬浮液的粘度一般均呈增加趋势。经过化学分散试验，水镁石纤维得到了较好松解，纤维直径由微米级下降至纳米级。将水镁石纤维应用于混凝土，抗折强度随纤维叩解度的增加而提高，说明纤维的化学分散有利于纤维对混凝土增强作用的发挥。 相似文献
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敦化地区玄武岩的开发利用前景 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文介绍了敦化地区玄武岩的分布范围、厚度和目前开发利用状况。玄武岩除了做石材外,还有一个新的用途——生产玄武岩纤维,它用途广泛,性能优良。国外已开发利用多年,我国刚刚起步。在敦化地区无论是开采玄武岩石材还是生产玄武岩纤维其前景都十分广阔。 相似文献
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Compacted sand–bentonite mixtures have been used as a good alternative hydraulic barrier material to compacted clays. This study presents the results of a laboratory investigation on the strength characteristics of cement-stabilized sand–bentonite (CSB) mixtures and the effects of adding small amounts of fibers and metakaolin to the mixture material for strength improvement. The strength characteristics of the mixture materials were examined using unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests and splitting tensile strength (STS) tests, with emphasis on evaluating the effects of different proportions of bentonite, fibers, and metakaolin within the CSB mixtures with a constant value of cement content. The test results indicated that the maximum improvements in UCS and STS were all attained in the CSB mixture with 10% bentonite content, and the inclusion of fibers and metakaolin of 1% each within the same CSB mixture led to an increase in UCS of about 40 and 70%, respectively. The addition of fibers also increased the ductility of the mixture material and was more effective for the improvement of tensile strength compared to that of metakaolin. The contribution of metakaolin to early-age strength (i.e., 3 and 7 days) of CSB mixture was found to be small due to the relatively low cement content in the mixture. 相似文献