莱州湾海蜇消失的原因分析     

纪灵 《海洋通报》1994,13(1):94-96

  相似文献   

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ：Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Dongfang  Chen Yu  Gao Zhenhui  Zhang Jing  Wang Fan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1):72-90

The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12 seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay. The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting certain seasonal unit river flows (m³/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions, so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m²·d)/(m³/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate. Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m²·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production. These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic Administration.  相似文献   

二战名将     

深蓝工作 《海洋世界》2005,(8):8-10

艾森豪威尔．美国第34任总统．陆军五星上将。生于得克萨斯州丹尼森城一个贫苦家庭。1915年美国陆军军官学校（西点军校）毕业后．到步兵团服役。  相似文献   

上蔡县注重粘土砖瓦窑厂拆除后管理     

陈四龙 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(7)

2006年以来,上蔡县采取有力措施,强力推进粘土砖瓦窑厂治理整顿,分四次对92座粘土砖瓦窑厂依法进行强制拆除.截至目前,全县共关闭拆除粘土砖瓦窑厂118座,超额完成了市下达的关闭拆除任务.但部分被拆除窑厂负责人受利益驱动,擅自修复扩建被拆除窑厂.  相似文献   

Biogenic silicate accumulation in sediments, Jiaozhou Bay   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李学刚宋金明  戴纪翠袁华茂李宁  李凤业孙松 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(3):270-277

1 INTRODUCTION Silicate, or silicic acid (H4SiO4), is a very im- portant nutrient in the ocean. Unlike other major nu- trients such as phosphate and nitrate or ammonium, which are needed by almost all marine plankton, silicate is an essential chemical req…  相似文献   

地壳演化与成矿作用——以川滇地洼系“四层楼”铜矿床序列为例     

黎功举 《矿产与地质》1991,(3)

提出川滇地洼系“四层楼”铜矿床序列的形成与陆壳演化的成生联系,是与本区陆壳由前地槽—地槽—地台—地洼演化各阶段与之相匹配的成矿作用的产物.与此同时,并总结了本区“四层楼”铜矿床序列的成矿作用具有明显的继承性、新生性、旋回性及层控性四大特点和多因复成矿床的成矿模式.  相似文献   

河南桐柏老湾花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘翼飞  江思宏  方东会  刘妍 《岩石矿物学杂志》2008,27(6):519-523

通过对河南桐柏老湾花岗岩体开展锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得了一个高精度的U-Pb年龄(132.5±2.4)Ma,比较可靠地限定了老湾花岗岩体的形成时代属于燕山中期,而不是前人所认为的燕山晚期.结合区域构造-岩浆活动时间,认为在燕山中期,桐柏及其邻区存在次比较重要的构造-岩浆事件,老湾花岗岩体是这次构造-岩浆活动事件的产物.  相似文献   

沉积喷流型金矿     

张立新  王睿 《贵州地质》2008,25(1):74-79

美国内华达州的金矿,最近被认为是富金的沉积喷流矿化作用形成的矿床,平均金品位为14g/t.典型的沉积喷流矿床发现于德国的Rammelsberg矿床(1g/t)、加拿大的Anvil地区矿床(0.7g/t) ,美国爱达荷州的Triumph矿床(2.2g/t).这些矿床特征显示盆地卤水可形成金矿床.在美国内华达州的沉积喷流金矿床,代表了以前未被认识的包括大型Zn-Pb矿、中型的Zn-Pb-Ba(含Au)和重晶石的沉积喷流型矿床系列中的最后成员.矿物沉积、现代卤水和化学模拟的研究表明,沉积喷流型矿床中金属的比率和丰度的变化主要受硫的富集和氧化还原反应所控制.例如:金和钡溶解度在富H2S、贫SO2-4的流体中最高,然而碱金属溶解度在没有H2S存在时最高.化学模拟实验表明还原卤水在溶液温度为200℃时可以迁移1ppm的金(15wt% NaCl ,PH=5.5 ,H2S=0.01m).在卤水中H2S的含量主要受H2S的硫酸盐的热化学还原的生产速率所控制,硫酸盐受流体中有机质和在沉积物中的Fe的硫化反应在液体中的迁移率所控制.因此,具有高有机碳和硫酸盐的沉积盆地形成的岩石中Fe含量低.碳酸盐岩和页岩,最有可能在能形成富金沉积喷流矿床的富含H2S的卤水环境中形成.由规模巨大的沉积喷流热水系统和盆地流体能够迁移金的证据提出了一种在沉积盆地中富集金的新机理,并为未来金的勘探开辟了广阔的空间.  相似文献   

温度对不同大小墨西哥湾扇贝生长的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘志刚  王辉  栗志民  郑云龙 《热带海洋学报》2007,26(5):47-52

在8—32℃实验室控温范围内以2℃为梯度,以壳高及体重增长作为观察指标,研究3个规格墨西哥湾扇贝Argopecten irradians concentricus的适宜、较适宜及最适宜生长温度。研究结果表明,小苗(壳高6.2mm,体重48.3mg)、中苗(壳高18.1mm,体重1191.1mg)、大苗(壳高30.7mm,体重5809.9mg)在8—32℃水温下均能生长,但在水温8及32℃,3种规格增长率均较低;适宜生长温度分别为小苗11.2—31.1℃、中苗9.8—31.8℃、大苗9.8—32.4℃;较适宜生长温度分别为小苗18.1—29.4℃、中苗18.5—29.4℃、大苗16.9—30.4℃;3种苗随规格增大,适温范围扩大(p<0.01);最适生长温度3种苗均为24—28.0℃,其范围向高温端漂移;在水温为8℃时,3种苗存活率均达到97.0%以上,水温在32℃时则小苗为47.0%、中苗为67.5%、大苗为76.0%,表现出3种苗对低温有更强的忍耐力,大苗对高温有更强的适应性。  相似文献   

厦门湾沉积物中有害有毒甲藻休眠孢囊及塔玛亚历山大藻的潜在危害   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

蓝东兆  方琦  顾海峰  李超 《台湾海峡》2004,23(4):453-457,i005

本工作通过分析厦门湾表层沉积物中的甲藻休眠孢囊，发现了1种有毒塔玛亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)休眠孢囊，及两种有害甲藻休眠孢囊：锥状斯氏藻(Scrippsiella trochoidea)、具刺膝沟藻(Gonyaulax spinifera)．对塔玛亚历山大藻进行了培养。并初步研究了该藻的毒性及贝类对其毒素的积累．研究结果表明，厦门海域沉积物中的塔玛亚历山犬藻是有毒的．它的较适宜生长环境条件是：水温20～25℃．盐度为25～30，光照度为3000～50001x．塔玛亚历山大藻在每年的4月26日至6月10日、10月11日至11月20日可能会形成有害藻华，危害厦门海域的海洋生物并可能威胁到人类的健康和生命安全．  相似文献