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伸缩仪多用于地壳形变观测,但其在工程中亦有较大的应用前景.现用的放大电路精度高但电路复杂、成本过高,造成其工程应用方面的局限性.介绍基于单片式线位移差动变压器(LVDT)信号调节器AD598设计的全新伸缩仪放大电路,作为伸缩仪放大电路的补充,体现了其在工程应用中简单可靠、成本低的优势.  相似文献   
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ABSTRACT

Miniature submersible linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is commonly used for small strain stiffness measurement. However, it has not been widely used on cement-treated clays. This paper proposes a method of installing and setting up submersible LVDT to minimize testing problems and errors for cement-treated clays. In soft clay testing, the LVDT mount can be anchored to the specimen by pressed-in anchor pins or rods. However, this cannot be done on cement-treated clay due to the latter’s hardness. Preliminary trials also indicate that direct attachment of the LVDT mounts to the membrane without anchor pins is not feasible owing to the tendency of the LVDT to tilt and detach from the specimen. The system adopted involves pre-casting holes for the insertion of anchor pins during placement of the admixture into the moulds. The diameter of the anchors pins was found to have significant effect on the results; smaller diameter pins give more consistent results with those of resonant column and bender element tests. This can be attributed to the effect of stress concentration around the anchor pins. The results showed that, used appropriately, submersible LVDTs can give small strain measurements which have a high degree of inner consistency with results from resonant column and bender element tests.  相似文献   
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陈超斌  叶冠林 《岩土力学》2018,39(6):2304-2310
研制了基于LVDT(线性可变差动变压器)传感器的高精度小应变三轴仪,详细介绍了该三轴仪的结构、传感器特性及小应变测量的技术细节。三轴仪采用电控调压阀控制轴压和围压,同时可用电机驱动施加轴压,进行各种复杂应力路径的应变或应力控制三轴剪切试验。针对信号干扰等影响微小位移测量精度的问题,提出了恒温、接地、使用高精度直流电源等措施,并利用中值滤波的方法有效提高了LVDT局部位移计的测量精度。利用安装有LVDT位移传感器的三轴仪对上海软土进行K0固结不排水剪切试验,成功获得上海软土在0.001%~0.1%小应变范围内的割线模量变化情况;确认了LVDT位移传感器能够获得比霍尔效应局部位移计更小应变范围的软土割线模量,指出自主研制的设备比黑盒子产品更有利于实现测量精度的提高。  相似文献   
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