排序方式： 共有11条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Michael J. Steventon Christopher A.‐L. Jackson David M. Hodgson Howard D. Johnson 《Basin Research》2019,31(3):600-620
Strain style, magnitude and distribution within mass‐transport complexes (MTCs) are important for understanding the process evolution of submarine mass flows and for estimating their runout distances. Structural restoration and quantification of strain in gravitationally driven passive margins have been shown to approximately balance between updip extensional and downdip contractional domains; such an exercise has not yet been attempted for MTCs. We here interpret and structurally restore a shallowly buried (c. 1,500 mbsf) and well‐imaged MTC, offshore Uruguay using a high‐resolution (12.5 m vertical and 15 × 12.5 m horizontal resolution) three‐dimensional seismic‐reflection survey. This allows us to characterise and quantify vertical and lateral strain distribution within the deposit. Detailed seismic mapping and attribute analysis shows that the MTC is characterised by a complicated array of kinematic indicators, which vary spatially in style and concentration. Seismic‐attribute extractions reveal several previously undocumented fabrics preserved in the MTC, including internal shearing in the form of sub‐orthogonal shear zones, and fold‐thrust systems within the basal shear zone beneath rafted‐blocks. These features suggest multiple transport directions and phases of flow during emplacement. The MTC is characterised by a broadly tripartite strain distribution, with extensional (e.g. normal faults), translational and contractional (e.g. folds and thrusts) domains, along with a radial frontally emergent zone. We also show how strain is preferentially concentrated around intra‐MTC rafted‐blocks due to their kinematic interactions with the underlying basal shear zone. Overall, and even when volume loss within the frontally emergent zone is included, a strain difference between extension (1.6–1.9 km) and contraction (6.7–7.3 km) is calculated. We attribute this to a combination of distributed, sub‐seismic, ‘cryptic’ strain, likely related to de‐watering, grain‐scale deformation and related changes in bulk sediment volume. This work has implications for assessing MTCs strain distribution and provides a practical approach for evaluating structural interpretations within such deposits. 相似文献
2.
以玲珑金矿田阜山金矿区为实测地区，研究了胶东构造岩浆岩浆活化区玲珑-焦家式金矿的矿源岩系，对2km^2内矿源岩的构造变形岩相形变进行1/2000填图。在此基础上，提出矿化趋势度（MTD）的概念并完成阜山金矿区矿化趋势度的分布图。矿化趋势度的概念及其填图研究方法对于探讨将成矿模型转化为找矿模型、逐步建立更具体量化的找矿预测实测方法有重要的参考价值和应用前景。 相似文献
3.
构造岩浆活化区金矿矿源岩系的矿化趋势度概念与研究性填图方法—以胶东玲珑—焦家式金矿为例 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
以玲珑金矿田阜山金矿区为实测地区，研究了胶东构造岩浆活化区玲珑－焦家式金矿的矿源岩系，对2km^2内矿源岩的构造变形岩相形迹进行1：2000填图。在这一研究工作积累的基础上，提出矿化趋势度（MTD）的概念并完成阜山金矿区矿化趋势度的分布图。矿化趋势度的概念及其填图研究方法对于探讨将成矿模型转化为找矿模型，逐步建立更具体量化的找矿预测实测方法有重要的参考价值和应用前景。 相似文献
4.
利用基于目标诊断的空间检验方法(MODE)和时空检验方法(MTD)评估了华南3 km高分辨率区域数值模式(GRAPES_GZ3 km)对2019年海南岛暖季非台降水预报性能, 结果显示: (1)模式24 h累积降水预报的空间分布范围偏大、降水强度偏强; (2)模式逐小时降水预报的平均质心总体偏西和偏北, 降水出现时间总体偏早1~3 h, 结束时间总体偏晚2~4 h, 降水持续时间偏长; 预报的降水目标数量偏多, 与实况一致均存在着主峰和次峰形态的昼夜分布特征, 但预报的昼间主峰出现时间比实况偏早2 h; 预报的短时强降水出现频次总体偏多。相对于传统的预报和观测点对点检验评估方法, MODE和MTD方法具有捕捉模式预报偏差特征的优势。 相似文献
5.
印支造山带对华南地质演化具有重要影响,南盘江盆地作为华南与印支造山带相关的最大的盆地,其构造演化过程备受关注,然而对于盆地由伸展到挤压的构造转换时限还存在争议。西林县位于南盘江盆地的中部,古生界和中-下三叠统出露良好,是进行沉积大地构造学研究的理想地区。为进一步明确南盘江盆地的构造演化过程,本文选取南盘江盆地中部西林县一带中-下三叠统进行了详细的沉积相分布和演化、古水流以及碎屑组成分析。结果表明,空间上,下三叠统自下而上自北向南依次出露:(1)泥岩、泥灰岩、砂屑灰岩和凝灰岩构成的潮坪-泻湖相沉积;(2)砾岩、含砾砂岩、细砂岩和粉砂岩构成的块体搬运沉积(MTD,Mass-transport deposit)与浊积扇相沉积互层;(3)中粗砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩组成的浊积扇相沉积,构成向上水体急剧加深的沉积序列。中三叠统为一套浊积扇相沉积,由粗砂岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成。古水流和碎屑组成分析结果显示,西林县一带下三叠统碎屑物主要来自北侧西林-隆林一带的碳酸盐岩台地,而中三叠统碎屑除来自北侧相邻碳酸盐岩台地外,还可能来自江南造山带、康滇古陆、云开地块和峨眉山玄武岩。沉积相的垂向变化记录了西林一带由古生代孤立碳酸盐岩台地向三叠纪半深海浊积岩盆地的演化过程,而早三叠世MTD是盆地张开过程中的直接沉积记录,以上地质事实暗示了南盘江盆地在早三叠世受控于区域伸展体制,西林一带的古生代孤立碳酸盐岩台地则是伸展过程中形成的断隆。盆地内的基性岩墙侵位(258~248Ma)以及西林一带早三叠世晶屑沉凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果(249.4±1.2Ma)表明南盘江盆地在晚二叠世至早三叠世处于伸展构造背景之下,中三叠统为半深海浊积岩沉积则表明这一伸展过程至少持续至中三叠世。由于在时间上和空间上,南盘江盆地的张开都与古特提斯分支洋盆的俯冲消减有关,因而我们认为南盘江盆地也是晚二叠世到中三叠世古特提斯洋岩石圈俯冲体系的一部分。由于南盘江盆地及其邻近区缺失上三叠统沉积,这可能说明古特提斯洋俯冲结束于中三叠世。 相似文献
6.
JFFS2文件系统的移植分析与实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了JFFS2文件系统以及与其相关技术,分析了与μClinux内核接口的关键函数.然后以NOR Flash芯片SST39VF6401B为例,详细介绍了如何构建JFFS2文件系统的关键过程.主要涉及相关源代码和重要数据结构的分析和修改,内核的配置过程以及JFFS2文件系统镜像的制作和挂载的方法.实际测试结果表明了该移植的正确性. 相似文献
7.
通过实际应用（反垃圾邮件系统），将YAFFS文件系统移植到嵌入式ucLinux文件系统中，通过对NAND FLASH硬件驱动进行修改，使YAFFS在嵌入式系统上有更好的工作效率。 相似文献
8.
典型矿集区成矿地质事件研究和填图方法初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对中等尺度范围(或中等比例尺)区域成矿潜力和已知矿山的深部及外围资源评价等问题，试图用成矿地质事件方法开展相关研究。成矿地质事件评价方法，就是在恢复矿床形成过程并建立成矿模式的基础上，通过对矿源岩系的构造变形岩相形迹追索来恢复与成矿有重要意义的地质事件及其演化过程，研究在这一系列地质事件中成矿物质的分布规律和逐步富集成矿的标志及程度，并用以进一步探索、指导区域资源潜力评价和填图找矿的方法。应用这一思路对南岭中段锡多金属矿和胶东矿集区金矿进行了区域成矿地质事件研究和地质填(编)图方法的初步探讨。 相似文献
9.
研究东海黑潮流区海域与黄海海域海水热含量在水平方向上的差异(以下简称经向热力差异Meridional Thermal Difference, MTD)对其西侧陆地(以南京为代表)气候变化的影响.利用WRF模式进行的数值模拟试验和对南京的实测结果分析表明,MTD的加强,使我国东部地区夏季风减弱,减弱了向东的水汽和热量输送,对陆地气候造成了比较大的影响.对SODA再分析资料的分析表明,自1979-2010年,7月份的MTD有增强的趋势;对南京气温实测资料的分析表明,对应东部海区MTD较强的年份,东部地区西南夏季风减弱,使南京气温异常偏低. 相似文献
10.
The Ulleung Basin, East (Japan) Sea, is well-known for the occurrence of submarine slope failures along its entire margins and associated mass-transport deposits (MTDs). Previous studies postulated that gas hydrates which broadly exist in the basin could be related with the failure process. In this study, we identified various features of slope failures on the margins, such as landslide scars, slide/slump bodies, glide planes and MTDs, from a regional multi-channel seismic dataset. Seismic indicators of gas hydrates and associated gas/fluid flow, such as the bottom-simulating reflector (BSR), seismic chimneys, pockmarks, and reflection anomalies, were re-compiled. The gas hydrate occurrence zone (GHOZ) within the slope sediments was defined from the BSR distribution. The BSR is more pronounced along the southwestern slope. Its minimal depth is about 100 m below seafloor (mbsf) at about 300 m below sea-level (mbsl). Gas/fluid flow and seepage structures were present on the seismic data as columnar acoustic-blanking zones varying in width and height from tens to hundreds of meters. They were classified into: (a) buried seismic chimneys (BSC), (b) chimneys with a mound (SCM), and (c) chimneys with a depression/pockmark (SCD) on the seafloor. Reflection anomalies, i.e., enhanced reflections below the BSR and hyperbolic reflections which could indicate the presence of gas, together with pockmarks which are not associated with seismic chimneys, and SCDs are predominant in the western-southwestern margin, while the BSR, BSCs and SCMs are widely distributed in the southern and southwestern margins. Calculation of the present-day gas-hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) shows that the base of the GHSZ (BGHSZ) pinches out at water depths ranging between 180 and 260 mbsl. The occurrence of the uppermost landslide scars which is below about 190 mbsl is close to the range of the GHSZ pinch-out. The depths of the BSR are typically greater than the depths of the BGHSZ on the basin margins which may imply that the GHOZ is not stable. Close correlation between the spatial distribution of landslides, seismic features of free gas, gas/fluid flow and expulsion and the GHSZ may suggest that excess pore-pressure caused by gas hydrate dissociation could have had a role in slope failures. 相似文献