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Stock discrimination of spottedtail goby (Synechogobius ommaturus) in the Yellow Sea by analysis of otolith shape 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Otolith shape is species specific and is an ideal marker of fish population affiliation. In this study, otolith shape of spottedtail goby Synechogobius ommaturus is used to identify stocks in different spawning locations in the Yellow Sea. The main objectives of this study are to explore the potential existence of local stocks of spottedtail goby in the Yellow Sea by analysis of otolith shape, and to investigate ambient impacts on otolith shape. Spottedtail goby was sampled in five locations in the Yellow Sea in 2007 and 2008. Otoliths are described using variables correlated to size (otolith area, perimeter, length, width, and weight) and shape (rectangularity, circularity, and 20 Fourier harmonics). Only standardized otolith variables are used so that the effect of otolith size on the shape variables could be eliminated. There is no significant difference among variables of sex, year, and side (left and right). However, the otolith shapes of the spring stocks and the autumn stocks differ significantly. Otolith shape differences are greater among locations than between years. Correct classification rate of spottedtail goby with the otolith shape at different sampling locations range from 29.7%–77.4%. 相似文献
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LUO Zhi） ）* LI Xiaodong） GONG Shiyuan） XI Wenqiu） LI Yali）） Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding Reproduction of Chinese Ministry of Education Fishery College Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan P. R. China ） Postdoctoral Research Base Panjin Guanghe Fishery Co. Ltd. Panjin P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1)
The effect of dietary phosphorus on the growth and body components of juvenile Synechogobius hasta was determined. Different percentages of dietary phosphorus (0.63, 0.77, 0.93, 1.06, 1.22 and 1.36) were tested by feeding the fish (body weight, 15.81 g ± 0.32 g; 20 individuals each group; 3 groups each percentage) at a surplus of 5%–10% above satiation for 35 d. Dietary phosphorus did not significantly affect the specific growth rate, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency rate. Nitrogen ... 相似文献
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斑尾复鰕虎鱼群体的形态学比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对采自丹东、大连、东营、青岛、赣榆、舟山、厦门7个斑尾复鰕虎鱼群体的可量性状和可数性状进行了主成分分析、聚类分析、判别分析和单因子方差分析.主成分分析和聚类分析结果显示东营和赣榆群体为一组,而其它群体为另一组.2组差异极为显著.主成分分析构建了4个主成分,其贡献率分别为41.30%,8.92%,8.08%和7.31%,累计贡献率为65.60%.第一主成分主要受尾柄长/尾柄高、体高/体长、头长/体长和吻至背鳍起点/体长的影响.判别分析也可将两组群体分开,东营和赣榆组与另一组没有误判,对于样本所属海域的判别,其中东营为100%,最低为青岛群体66.7%,综合判别率为85.5%;选取贡献较大的14个特征值建立判别公式,利用判别公式计算各群体的差别准确率为62.1%～100%.对形态特征参数进行单因子方差分析,计算差异系数,根据Mayr等提出的75%规则,认为两组群体已达到亚种水平,而两组群体内的形态差异为种内不同群体间的差异. 相似文献
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黄河三角洲斑尾复虾虎鱼渔业生物学的研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以黄河三角洲调查资料为基础,介绍了该水域内斑尾复虾虎鱼的生态分布、群体组成、繁殖习性、饵料食性以及迁移行为等生物学特征.讨论了该鱼在黄河三角洲生态系统中的地位作用、渔业上的意义以及三角洲生境变迁与渔业可持续的前景等问题. 相似文献
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The effect of dietary phosphorus on the growth and body components of juvenile Synechogobius hasta was determined. Different percentages of dietary phosphorus (0.63, 0.77, 0.93, 1.06, 1.22 and 1.36) were tested by feeding
the fish (body weight, 15.81 g ± 0.32 g; 20 individuals each group; 3 groups each percentage) at a surplus of 5%–10% above
satiation for 35 d. Dietary phosphorus did not significantly affect the specific growth rate, feed intake, feed conversion
ratio and protein efficiency rate. Nitrogen retention was found to be the highest in fish fed the diet containing 1.06% of
phosphorus; however, this was not significantly different from other diets. Fish fed the diet containing 0.93% of phosphorus
showed the highest phosphorus retention; similar phosphorus retention rates were found in fish fed the diets containing 0.77%
and 1.06% of phosphorus. Fish fed the diet containing the highest percentage of dietary phosphorus were found to contain the
least whole body lipid, lower than fish fed other diets (P<0.05). The protein content increased from 18.59% to 19.55% (although not significant) with the decrease of body lipid content
(P>0.05). The contents of the whole body ash, whole body phosphorus and vertebrae phosphorus increased with dietary phosphorus
percentage up to 1.06 (P<0.05), reaching a plateau after that. Dietary phosphorus did not significantly influence the muscle components (protein,
lipid and moisture). Condition factor and hepatosomatic index were the highest in fish fed the diet containing 0.63% of dietary
phosphorus; however, this was not significantly different from those of other diets. The second-order polynomial regression
of phosphorus retention against dietary phosphorus identified a breakpoint at 0.88% of dietary phosphorus. However, the dietary
requirement of phosphorus for maintaining maximum phosphorus storage determined by broken-line analysis of the contents of
whole body phosphorus, and ash and vertebrae phosphorus was 1.06% of the diet. 相似文献
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采用PHA体内注射──空气干燥制片法初步研究了5种海水鱼类的染色体。核型公式分别为鲻鱼、鲈鱼和黄姑鱼2n＝48t，NF＝48，其中鲻鱼的t1染色体、鲈鱼的t12染色体及黄姑鱼的t3染色体均为具明显次缢痕染色体，矛尾复虎鱼2n＝44，2m＋42st、t，NF＝46，其t18染色体为具次缢痕染色体；绿鳍马面2n＝40t，NF＝40，其中t14染色体具次缢痕。 相似文献
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斑尾复鰕虎鱼的染色体研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用腹腔注射秋水仙素制备肾细胞染色体的方法，对斑尾复鍜虎鱼的染 色体组型和Ｃ－带核型进行了研究。结果表明，其二倍体数目为 ２ｎ＝４４，核型为２Ｍ ＋２ＳＭ＋４ＳＴ＋３４Ｔ＋ＸＹ。Ｘ为端着丝粒染色体，Ｙ为中着丝粒染色体。Ｃ－带核型显 示，每对染色体的着丝粒均具异染色质带，Ｙ染色体的短臂全部为异染色质。 相似文献
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