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以某苯加氢精制工程为例,探讨了焦化行业环境风险评价方法;利用该项目所在地近3 a地面常规气象观测资料,分析了当地的污染气象特征;采用风险识别、源项分析、后果计算、风险评价等环境风险评价技术方法,筛选出主要风险因子并进行风险预测,采用多烟团模式并考虑气象因素进行风险计算。结果表明：污染事故发生后,苯类物质的地面浓度最大值为3 214 mg/m^3,位于距离事故发生源WNW方向约50 m处超标1 339倍,由此可知近距离污染严重;高浓度污染物主要集中在污染源附近,随着距离的延长,污染物浓度不断向下风向扩散,超标范围在6 km内。利用简化分析法,定量给出此项工程的最大可信事故风险值为7.6×10^-6/a,小于化工行业风险值8.33×10^-5/a,此工程风险值水平与同行业比较在可接受的范围内。 相似文献
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刘嘉 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(1):150-152
通过对资产管理公司与我国上市公司经营者之间的完全信息的动态博弈的一阶段和二阶段博弈分析.明确了只有资产管理公司对经营者施加可信的威胁,经营者才有可能努力工作,不进行股价操纵,从而达到实施股票期权的目的. 相似文献
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Evaluation of Strong Motion Acceleration for Embankment Dam Design Considering Local Seismotectonics
A probabilistic method is used to evaluate the seismichazard of Adassiya dam site on the Yarmouk river in Jordan. A line source model developedby McGuire (1978) is used in this study. An updated earthquake catalogue coveringthe period from 1 A.D. to 1996 A.D. is used for this purpose. This catalogue includesall earthquakes that occurred in Jordan and adjacent areas, more specifically between latitudes27.0°–35.5°N and longitudes 32.0°–39.0°E.Nine distinct seismic sources of potential seismic activitiesare identified. The seismic hazard parameters are determined using the method suggested by Kijko and Sellevoll (1989).The Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) is selected as a measure of ground motion severity. Esteva (1974) attenuation relationship is used in evaluating PGA values at each dam site. Analysis is carried out for 50%, 90%, and 95% probability that is not being exceeded in a life time of 50, 100, and 200 years.Results of analysis indicate that PGA values at the dam site are as follows:[] Operating Basis Earthquake (OBE) (50% probabilityof non-exceedance for a design life of 100 years – corresponding to a return period of 145 years) is 133.6 cm/sec2.[] An earthquake with 90% probability of non-exceedancefor a design life of 50 years – corresponding to a return period of 475 years is 214.9 cm/sec2.[] Maximum Credible Earthquake (MCE) (Return period of900 years) is 283.0 cm/sec2.Strong motion acceleration time history of these earthquakes are givenbased on strong motion records of the November 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake.Local site effect analysis for Adassiya Dam site using SHAKE program showed no amplification. Normalized site-specific acceleration response spectra for OBE and MCE design earthquakes is also given. 相似文献
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How to obtain earthquake ground motions for engineering design 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ellis L Krinitzsky 《Engineering Geology》2002,65(1):1-16
The earthquake ground motions that ultimately are selected for engineering design depend chiefly on the criticality of a site or structure and the engineering analyses that are to be performed. Several key steps are necessary in this selection process: They are (1) a reconnaissance to understand the hazards and obtain preliminary earthquake ground motions; (2) decisions on the application of deterministic or probabilistic methods; (3) selection of appropriate motions for requirements in design; (4) consideration of thresholds at which motions become significant for engineering; and (5) decisions on specifying appropriate earthquake ground motions for sizes of earthquakes, distances from sources, the structures, sites, and testing to be done. This paper presents five tables that show steps for evaluating these factors and for enabling the investigator to specify earthquake ground motions appropriate for engineering design. 相似文献
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Lalliana Mualchin 《Engineering Geology》2005,79(3-4):177-184
California is in a highly seismically active region, and structures must be designed and constructed to withstand earthquakes. Seismic hazard analysis to estimate realistic earthquake ground motions and surface fault rupture offsets is done for various mitigation measures. The best policy is to avoid constructing structures crossing seismogenic faults. Because earthquake timings are unpredictable within our current understanding, the best method is time-invariant deterministic seismic hazard analysis (DHSA) to assess effects from the largest single earthquake called Maximum Credible Earthquake (MCEs) expected from seismogenic faults. Time-dependent hazard estimates such as those arrived at through probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) are inherently unreliable. Hazard analyses based on MCEs have been in continuous use for the design and construction of highways and bridges in California for over 30 years.
This paper presents an alternative to other methods of analysis, e.g., Abrahamson (2000) [Abrahamson, N.A., 2000. State of the practice of seismic hazard evaluation. Melbourne: proceedings of GeoEng, 2000]. 相似文献
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海洋平台现已广泛应用于海洋资源开发,对其进行安全评价是一项具有全局性的重要任务。现今的评价多集中于其使用与维护,且评价方法的可信度与可解释性较差。文章较为系统地介绍了未确知集的基本知识及与模糊集的区别,并引入海洋平台安全评价中,对平台组块装船过程进行了安全评价,结果表明,评价结果的置信度与可解释性增强,该方法对海洋工程具有重要的理论与现实意义。 相似文献
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如何组织《天气预报》节目内容 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了在制作《天气预报》节目时要充分考虑内容的实用性、时效性、通俗化、可信度等因素,并将它们有机结合,达到最佳的效果。 相似文献
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基于未确知测度的边坡地震稳定性综合评价 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
文章提出一种基于未确知测度理论的边坡地震稳定性综合评价方法,建立了各评价指标的未确知测度函数。根据信息墒理论计算各评判因子的权重,用置信度识别准则进行等级判定,得出了评价结果。该评价方法能解决边坡地震稳定性评价中诸多因素不确定性问题,还能对其进行定量分析。对实际工程中的16个典型的地震边坡进行综合评价,并与灰色聚类法、综合指标法、实测震害的结果进行比较。研究结果表明:未确知测度评价法性能良好,正确率高,具有重要的实用价值,为边坡地震稳定性的综合评价提供了一条新途径。 相似文献
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以某苯加氢精制工程为例,探讨了焦化行业环境风险评价方法;利用该项目所在地近3 a地面常规气象观测资料,分析了当地的污染气象特征;采用风险识别、源项分析、后果计算、风险评价等环境风险评价技术方法,筛选出主要风险因子并进行风险预测,采用多烟团模式并考虑气象因素进行风险计算。结果表明:污染事故发生后,苯类物质的地面浓度最大值为3 214 mg/m3,位于距离事故发生源WNW方向约50 m处超标1 339倍,由此可知近距离污染严重;高浓度污染物主要集中在污染源附近,随着距离的延长,污染物浓度不断向下风向扩散,超标范围在6 km内。利用简化分析法,定量给出此项工程的最大可信事故风险值为7.6×10-6/a,小于化工行业风险值8.33×10-5/a,此工程风险值水平与同行业比较在可接受的范围内。 相似文献