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"渗流-管流耦合模型"的物理模拟及其数值模拟 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16
井孔 -含水系统问题是当今水文地质学最重要的研究课题之一。长期以来 ,水文地质模型中对井孔的刻画基本上都是引用“热传导”中的“线汇”理论 ,需要人工预先给定线汇 线源的流量或水头的分配 ,其正确性或适用性至今没有得到理论证明。陈崇希 (1993 )提出的“渗流 -管流耦合模型”和“等效渗透系数”在理论上已解决多个水文地质问题 ,也用于几个实例 ,本文再用物理模拟检验其可靠性。论文针对具有典型意义的河床下水平井或傍河垂直井地下水流问题做了砂槽物理模拟 ,并用基于“渗流 -管流耦合模型”和“等效渗透系数”的数值方法仿真模拟了此条件下地下水流的规律。成果表明 ,数值模拟观测孔水头动态相当好地再现了物理模拟结果。论文指出了“渗流 -管流耦合模型”和“等效渗透系数”在井孔 -含水系统问题上的广泛应用前景。 相似文献
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我国在井-含水层系统对地震波同震响应方面的研究进展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
总结了井-含水层系统对地震波同震响应的研究历史和现状,对我国最近几年发表的关于此类研究的文献进行了分类总结,得到了目前国内关于井-含水层系统对地震波同震响应研究的六个方向的研究进展,在文章的最后列举了目前井-含水层系统对地震波同震响应方面的研究成果以及今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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为提升对山西省地下流体观测井承压性的进一步认识,以位于该省北、中、南部的朔州井、静乐井、祁县井、洪洞井和东郭井为研究对象,选取水位、气压观测数据,并利用井水位的理论固体潮数据,分别对井水位进行气压的阶跃响应函数计算、FFT频谱和潮汐相位响应分析,综合判定地下流体观测井—含水层类型,结果表明,5口观测井地下水埋藏类型均为半承压水。 相似文献
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onclusions 1) A set of period components corresponding well to those of Earth tides and barometric pressure can be separated from the
hydro-spectra of deep well. The well-aquifer system responds to these components in some degree, which shows that groundwater
regime is influenced by Earth tides and barometric pressure. However, in different frequency bands a well-aquifer system possesses
different transfer ability for various inputs.
2) The transfer function quantitatively describes the response ability of well-aquifer system to Earth tides and barometric
pressure. It is a characteristic parameter that the system itself possesses. According to the transfer function value of well-aquifer
system to a certain input factor, we can objectively understand the influence of the input on the groundwater regime in a
deep well. This is of important significance for revealing the formation of groundwater regime in a deep well and for evaluating
the seismic supervising well.
The work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49372149). 相似文献
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对山西、河北、北京和江苏地区14口观测井的前驱波记录次数进行了统计分析,并给出了前驱波记录次数占统计年份地震总次数的百分比;利用Cooper等人推导的井-含水层系统放大因子表达式,分析了井-含水层系统的特征参数与前驱波响应能力之间的关系. 研究结果表明,井-含水层系统对前驱波的响应能力大小与含水层的固有周期存在一定关系,即固有周期越大,记录前驱波的能力越强; 井-含水层系统对前驱波的响应能力大小还与导水系数和井孔半径平方的比值大小有关,该比值越大,响应能力越强. 相似文献
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为揭示陕西石泉井不同频带水位对气压和固体潮的响应特征,采用频谱分析、相干函数和时移分析方法,对石泉井2015-11-01~2016-02-29的井水位、气压和理论重力固体潮等进行深入分析。结果表明,低频带（f＜0.5 cpd）井水位对气压响应较为一般且波动较大,对固体潮响应很差;中频带（0.5~8 cpd）井水位对固体潮响应很好,同时,对气压成分中的K1、S2和S3频点有较好的响应;高频带（f＞8 cpd）井水位与气压和固体潮的相干性均较差,这可能由于该频带井水位的信噪比较低和气压能量较弱等因素所致。此外,在全频带内,随着气压周期的增大,井水位的滞后时间也相应从1 min增至720 min;在中低频带的某些频点或频段,井水位对气压响应的时移存在超前和异常波动现象。
关键词： 相似文献
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Introduction Response of water level of borehole to micro-dynamic information such as seismic wave, solid tide and air pressure, etc, had been paid attention to long before and many researches had been carried out. It is concluded that abilities of micro-dynamic recording are different for differ-ent observation wells and even for the same well, responses to micro-dynamic information with different frequencies are different. Long-period events (precursors) before strong earthquakes are recorde… 相似文献
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目前"井孔-含水层"系统处理的三种主要方法:基于线汇理论的井孔模拟、高渗透系数法和渗流-管流耦合模型,评述了各种方法的优缺点,重点指出了传统线源(汇)法理论上的缺陷及实际应用中的局限性。概括了MODFLOW,TOUGH2,FEFLOW等地下水数值模拟软件对井孔含水层模拟的方法;应加强井周小尺度水流水质的精细研究,并研究井周水流运动对水质的作用,以及对大尺度地下水模拟的影响。 相似文献
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孔隙度和岩石压缩系数等方面的研究在评价油藏弹性产能和动态地质储量方面有重要的应用价值.结合国家地震前兆台网中心数据库8口井的数字化水位资料等, 研究了承压井含水层介质在不排水状态下的孔隙度、固体骨架的体积压缩系数和含水层内水的体积压缩系数.结果表明, 孔隙度与固体骨架的体积压缩系数和含水层内水的体积压缩系数间存在幂函数关系.在第1象限内, 各井含水层介质固体骨架的体积压缩系数随着孔隙度的增大而增大; 含水层内水的体积压缩系数随着孔隙度的增大而减小.固体骨架和含水层内水的体积压缩系数间满足一元二次多项式关系, 且含水层内水的体积压缩系数要比固体骨架的体积压缩系数大, 水更易压缩.另外, 灰岩骨架的压缩系数相对小于砂岩骨架的压缩系数. 相似文献
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Hydrogeological parameter is an important index to characterize the hydrogeological properties of the aquifer, and has a clear physical basis and mechanism. Although the predecessors have made significant achievements in these areas, research is lacking on the changing law and relationship of the hydrogeological parameters of well-aquifer system. The digital water level and barometric pressure data of Dadianzi Well are used as the basis in this study. Based on the theories of elastic mechanics, rock mechanics and fluid mechanics, and using barometric pressure coefficient and tidal factor, the hydrogeological parameters in Dadianzi well-aquifer system in undrained conditions are studied. The corresponding water storage rate can also be obtained quantitatively. In addition, with the thickness of the aquifer, the pressure transmitting coefficient, the radius of the well and the frequency of the tidal wave, the permeability coefficient and transmissibility coefficient of well-aquifer system can be obtained, and the relationships between them are derived. The results show that: 1)There is an obvious power function relationship between porosity and solid skeleton volume compression coefficient, volume compression coefficient of water in aquifer, water storage rate, permeability coefficient and transmissibility coefficient. The volume compression coefficient of solid skeleton, water storage rate, permeability coefficient and transmissibility coefficient have a positive correlation with the porosity, the volume compression coefficient of water in aquifer decreases with increasing porosity. The volume compression coefficient of solid skeleton and water in aquifer can be well fitted to one of two quadratic polynomials. And the volume compression coefficient of water in aquifer is larger than the solid skeleton volume compression coefficient, water is more easily compressed. In addition, with the increase of water storage rate, the permeability coefficient and transmissibility coefficient also increase linearly; 2)Different from the traditional pumping test and indoor experiment, this paper uses the digital water level and other data, combined with the pressure coefficient and Venedikov tidal harmonic analysis results to access to the porosity, the volume compression coefficient of solid skeleton and water in aquifer medium, water storage rate, the permeability coefficient and the transmissibility coefficient. This method is simple and accurate. 相似文献
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