油井增产的几项技术措施     

王爱堂 《陕西地质科技情报》1996,(3):27-29

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由采矿活动产生的金属的环境影响过程、预测及防治     

权志高  王志明 《国外铀金地质》1997,14(3):261-267

虽然采矿活动影响的面积相对较小，但它能对环境产生巨大的局部影响。从采场释放的金属最初是通过矿山排放酸水和废石，尾矿的侵蚀产生的。本文简述了对矿山酸水排放所释放的金属进行预测的现有方法。一项应用地球化学模型预测矿山排放酸水和尾矿带入影响河系中铜浓度研究表明，实测的结果与预测的吻合良好。对于大规模的工业矿山开采，现已有方法对其进行预测并使其免遭污染。但是，大量小规模的采矿活动很难控制。巴西采金矿活动中  相似文献   

积极推进土地整理努力稳定耕地面积     

弓春芳 《华北国土资源》2006,(2)

本文针对忻州市土地整理现状,通过分析工作中存在的问题,提出了具体的措施.  相似文献   

DISASTER ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY COAL CUTTING IN CHINA     

YANGYong-liang SHITong-guang JLANGLU-guang LIYue 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):130-133

In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land.  相似文献   

湖南省农用土地的环境地质问题     

罗伟奇 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2001,20(1):41-42

湖南省农用土地的环境地质问题主要有两种类型,一种是受成土母岩的物理性状和化学组分的影响而产生的原生环境地质问题,另一种是受人类工程-经济活动及外动力作用影响而形成的次生环境地质问题.本文就其形成机制作了探讨,并结合农业生产提出了可操作的防治措施.  相似文献   

能源新秀——可燃冰     

江米 《河南国土资源》2006,(3):37

就在人们担心石化能源将被耗尽时,科学家们在海洋和冻土带发现了一种新型洁净能源——可燃烧的“冰”。其主要成分是甲烷与水分子(CH4·H2O),学名为“天然气水合物”,是天然气和水在一定的温度、压力条件下相互作用所形成的貌似冰状可以燃烧的固体,俗称可燃冰。据估算,世界上可燃冰所含有机碳的总资源量相当于全球已知煤、石油和天然气的2倍,可满足人类1000年的需求。这无疑给未来的能源需求带来了福音,引起了人们的广泛关注。可燃冰的发现纯属偶然。在上世纪30年代,为了输送天然气,铺设了输气管道,但工程人员发现,一些输气管经常奇怪地被…  相似文献   

淄川区加强汛期地质灾害防治工作     

司书江 《山东国土资源》2005,21(9):79-79

一是制定防灾预案。淄川区制定下发了《2005年汛期地质灾害防灾预案》，将6—10月份划定为重点防范期，明确了汛期易发生地质灾害点的分布、影响范围，提出了防范对策和措施。二是建立健全群策群防网络。实行地质灾害防治乡镇政府负责制，国土资源部门统一管理，水利、农业、林业、交通等有关部门积极配合，建立区、镇、村三级群测群防网络，将灾害点的监测和防治任务落实到具体的单位，做到任务到人，责任到人。三是建设防治队伍。组建地质灾害监测队伍，完善预警机制，做到快速反应；组建地质灾害抢险队伍，一旦出现灾情立即出动；组建救灾队伍，遇到灾情后，能使重要的生产、交通等尽快恢复，使人民群众的生活得到妥善安置。  相似文献   

国土资源部拟以土地供应控房价     

《国土资源》2005,(6):59-59

为具体落实七部委《关于做好稳定住房价格工作的意见》，国土资源部将在两方面下功夫：一方面要通过土地调控措施来保证中低价位、中小套型住房的有效供应，另一方面，在抑制商品住房价格上涨过快上，则要在严格执行土地利用总体规划和土地利用计划的前提下，根据房地产市场变化情况，适时调整土地供应结构、供应方式及供应时间。  相似文献   

浚县矿产资源补偿费征收提前超半     

周文军  高华彬 《河南国土资源》2005,(5):30-30

今年以来，浚县国土资源局创新矿产资源补偿费征管措施，取得明显成效。至4月底，矿产资源补偿费征收额同比去年增长17．5％，提前两个月完成全年任务的51％，创历史新高。  相似文献   

VERTICAL PROFII,ES OF CHL-A AND PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MIDDLE CONTINENTAL SHELF AREA AND EDDY AREA OF THE EAST CHINA SEA     

Wu Yu-lin  Zhou Cheng-xu  Zhang Yong-shan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(1):74-80

Vertical profiles of chl-a and primary productivity in the middle continental shelf area and eddy area of the East China Sea were studied using data from a cruise in the East China Sea in February to March, 1997 and a cruise in July, 1998. The results showed that chl-a vertical distribution closely related to in situ hydrological and nutrient conditions. Chla-a concentration ranged from 0.22 to 0.35 mg/m³ and 0.93–1.09 mg/m³ in the eddy area and in the middle continental shelf area, respectively. In both areas, chl-a concentrations in deep layers were slightly higher than those in shallow layers, but was of the same order of magnitude. In summer, when a thermocline existed in the water column, highest chl-a concentrations appeared at the base of the thermocline layers in both areas. In the eddy area, chl-a concentration maximized at 31.743 mg/m³, and averaged 1.143 mg/m³ below 30 m depth. In the middle continental shelf area, the highest chl-a concentration was 2.120 mg/m³, the average was 1.168 mg/m³. The primary productivity reached 1418.76 mgC/(m²·d) in summer and 1360.69 mgC/(m²·d) in winter. In the eddy area, the primary productivity was 787.50 mgC/(m²·d) in summer and 159.04 mgC/(m²·d) in winter. Vertical carbon sinking rate from the deep layer to the bottom in both areas is also discussed in this paper. Contribution NO. 4183 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Project No. 49636210 supported by NSFC.  相似文献