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《测绘科学》2020,(1):92-98
针对浮筏海水养殖遥感信息自动提取业务化应用难度较大的问题,该文提出一种光谱、纹理特征结合的支持向量机(SVM)算法,高效提取海水、养殖物。基于国产高分一号(GF-1)高分辨率卫星影像数据,以江苏省连云港近岸海域为研究区域,以海水、养殖物作为为分类对象,采用主成分变换筛选信息量大,较好地保留浮筏水产养殖信息的前8个主成分分量开展分类实验。实验结果表明:将纹理特征应用于浮筏养殖物信息提取方法中,可以提高养殖物分类精度,与最大似然估计、最小距离方法分类方法比较,总体分类精度提升了3%~5%。研究结果可为浮筏养殖用海遥感监测平台构建提供基础技术支持。  相似文献   
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Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.  相似文献   
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The exploitation and utilization of the tour resources of tournament athletics, including skiling, boat sail-ing, archery, ice engraving, snow engraving, has become a new trend of the development of Chinese tourism. Due tothe unique cold climate and superior geographic location, Harbin is a promising city for developing tour resources of tourna-ment athletics. Based on the analysis of the superiority and peculiarity of Harbin, the speculation on development of tour resources of tournament athletics in Harbin is proposed as follows : 1 ) Harbin should develop its special tour resources of tournament athletics associated with needs of market; 2) Harbin should take the advantages of rich resources and devel-op ice and snow entertainment in winter and travel for sight-seeing and spending summer;, 3) the adjustment of the layoutof ice and snow resources should be based on the idea of taking Harbin as the center and all-side opening at the largescale in the way of radiation; 4) tourism should be developed by the combined efforts of various departments to make feasi-ble plan, and the organizers should pay much attention to ensuring the safetv of tourists.  相似文献   
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这些年虽然游过西湖,东湖,洞庭湖之类的名湖胜水。但游过之后,心情总缺少被大自然过滤后的那份清爽,在我心中都不及家乡南湾湖的自然纯净,比较起来南湾湖更多了份温和,亲切之感。这大概是它囤积了我从小到大最轻松,愉快的心情之故吧。南湾湖是一水库的别名,曾被国家水利部批准为第一批水利风景区,在贤山坳谷之间,筑坝  相似文献   
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随着经济的发展,人民生活质量的提高和法制观念的增强,砖瓦窑业生产存在的许多问题也显得日益突出.分析了目前全省砖瓦窑业存在的6个方面的主要问题,并有针对性地提出了对策与建议.  相似文献   
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系统介绍了江苏省同位素地质年龄数据库的建库工作及取得的主要成果,并针对同位素地质年龄数据库、工作指南和同位素地质测年工作等方面存在的问题提出了对策和建议。  相似文献   
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Efficiency and sustainability of grain production are now important in China. In this study, the grain production systems of Jiangsu and Shaanxi Provinces were compared, to analyze their efficiency and sustainability in terms of utilization of natural resources, inputs of purchased energy and materials, and outputs. Flows of energy and materials between environment and human society were identified, and the natural and human work involved in generating inputs as materials or energy were valued in terms of equivalent amount of solar energy required for their production using emergy method. The results showed environmental resources were continually playing a less important role in the systems, when inorganic subsidiary emergy inputs increased drastically while organic ones decreased or increased little. Deterioration of input emergy structure affected the systems‘ efficiency and sustainability, resulting in emergy investment ratios and environmental loading ratios increasing while yield ratios and sustainability indices decreasing. In general, efficiency and sustainability of grain production in Jiangsu are worse than those in Shaanxi. This analysis also suggested that inorganic subsidiary emergy should be introduced properly, and peasants in Jiangsu should utilize natural conditions wisely while those in Shaanxi pay enough attention to soil and surface water conservation.  相似文献   
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中央反复强调,没有农民的小康,就没有全国人民的小康:没有农村的现代化,就没有国家的现代化。农民富才能全民富,农业兴才能百业兴,农村安才能天下安。“三农”问题说到底就是土地问题,土地是农民的“命根子”,是农民最可靠的社会保障。国土资源部门作为涉农部门,做好“三农”服务工作,特别是做好失地农民的征地补偿安置和基本生活保障工作,肩负着重要的历史使命。  相似文献   
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