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排序方式: 共有115条查询结果,搜索用时 188 毫秒
1.
1992年8月23—24日,安德鲁飓风经过了美国大巴哈马滩北部的两个典型的鲕沉积地区(catcay和Joulfefscay).在风暴后7个星期,观察到在风暴中沉积于高能潮道(4m深)中的碳酸盐灰泥纹层已经暴露在水下鲕丘的丘槽中, 相似文献
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影响海岸侵蚀的主要原因有海岸地貌、海滩植被.海平面水位变化、暴风(包括飓风和台风)、潮差及季节性水位变化、自然变化造成砂源供应短缺和人为活动引起的砂源供应变动. 相似文献
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引言巨大的自然灾害给人们带来多种多样的损失和危害。在21世纪之初的几年内,尤其是2005年,巨灾的频繁发生,如印度洋海啸、美国的"卡特里娜"、"丽塔"、"维尔玛"等飓风,全球性禽流感、南亚大地震,造成了约20万人的死亡,伤者30余万人,无家可归的人约200余万人,直接经济损失美元 相似文献
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Boundary-Layer Wind Structure in a Landfalling Tropical Cyclone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, a slab boundary layer model with a constant depth is used to analyze the boundary-layer wind structure in a landfalling tropical cyclone. Asymmetry is found in both the tangential and radial components of horizontal wind in the tropical cyclone boundary layer at landfall. For a steady tropical cyclone on a straight coastline at landfall, the magnitude of the radial component is greater in the offshoreflow side and the tangential component is greater over the sea, slightly offshore, therefore the greater total wind speed occurs in the offshore-flow side over the sea. The budget analysis suggests that: (1) a greater surface friction over land produces a greater inflow and the nonlinear effect advects the maximum inflow downstream, and (2) a smaller surface friction over the sea makes the decrease of the tangential wind component less than that over land. Moreover, the boundary layer wind structures in a tropical cyclone are related to the locations of the tropical cyclone relative to the coastline due to the different surface frictions. During tropical cyclone landfall, the impact of rough terrain on the cyclone increases, so the magnitude of the radial component of wind speed increases in the offshore-flow side and the tangential component outside the radius of maximum wind speed decreases gradually. 相似文献
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一个新的由6颗低轨卫星组成的全球卫星观测系统于2006年4月14日发射升空,其目的是改进天气预报,监测全球气变化和加强空间天气研究。该系统将首次通过来自美国全球定位系统(GPS)的无线电信号提供地球上上万个点的每日实资料,用于科研与业务。该系统由美国与台湾(American Insti 相似文献
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Tong ZHU Da-Lin ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2006,23(1):14-22
The effects of storm-induced sea surface temperature (SST) cooling on hurricane intensity are investigated using a 5-day cloud-resolving simulation of Hurricane Bonnie (1998). Two sensitivity simulations are performed in which the storm-induced cooling is either ignored or shifted close to the modeled storm track. Results show marked sensitivity of the model-simulated storm intensity to the magnitude and relative position with respect to the hurricane track. It is shown that incorporation of the storm-induced cooling, with an average value of 1.3℃, causes a 25-hPa weakening of the hurricane, which is about 20 hPa per 1℃ change in SST. Shifting the SST cooling close to the storm track generates the weakest storm, accounting for about 47% reduction in the storm intensity. It is found that the storm intensity changes are well correlated with the air-sea temperature difference. The results have important implications for the use of coupled hurricane-ocean models for numerical prediction of tropical cyclones. 相似文献