论冷战后国际政治的基本态势及世界政治地理的研究任务与重点     

王国梁  刘养洁 《世界地理研究》1997,(2)

本文立足于政冶地理学的基本理论，从冷战后国际政治基本态势的分析入手，系统阐述了当前世界政治地理研究的基本任务，并在此基础上提出了当前及今后一段时期世界政治地理研究应以世界政治地理格局的演变、国家形成与消亡的地理政治背景、国际领土及边界争端和各国行政区划的基本原则为重点。  相似文献   

Post glacial lacustrine event sedimentation in an ancient mountain setting: Carboniferous Lake Malanzán (Western Argentina)     

Luis Alberto Buatois  Maria Gabriela Mángano 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1995,14(1):1-22

Lacustrine deposits of the Malanzán Formation record sedimentation in a small and narrow mountain paleovalley. Lake Malanzán was one of several water bodies formed in the Paganzo Basin during the Late Carboniferous deglaciation. Five sedimentary facies have been recognized. Facies A (Dropstones-bearing laminated mudstones) records deposition from suspension fall-out and probably underflow currents coupled with ice-rafting processes in a basin lake setting. Facies B (Ripple cross-laminated sandstones and siltstones) was deposited from low density turbidity currents in a lobe fringe environment. Facies C (Massive or graded sandstones) is thought to represent sedimentation from high and low density turbidity currents in sand lobes. Facies D (Folded sandstones and siltstones) was formed from slumping in proximal lobe environments. Facies E (Wave-rippled sandstones) records wave reworking of sands supplied by turbidity currents above wave base level.The Lake Malanzán succession is formed by stacked turbidite sand lobe deposits. These lobes were probably formed in proximal lacustrine settings, most likely relatively high gradient slopes. Paleocurrents indicate a dominant direction from cratonic areas to the WSW. Although the overall sequence shows a regressive trend from basin fine-grained deposits to deltaic and braided fluvial facies, individual lobe packages lack of definite vertical trends in bed thickness and grain size. This fact suggests aggradation from multiple-point sources, rather than progradation from single-point sources. Sedimentologic and paleoecologic evidence indicate high depositional rate and sediment supply. Deposition within the lake was largely dominated by event sedimentation. Low diversity trace fossil assemblages of opportunistic invertebrates indicate recolonization of event beds under stressed conditions.Three stages of lake evolutionary history have been distinguished. The vertical replacement of braided fluvial deposits by basinal facies indicates high subsidence and a lacustrine transgressive episode. This flooding event was probably linked to a notable base level rise during postglacial times. The second evolutionary stage was typified by the formation of sand turbidite lobes from downslope mass-movements. Lake history culminates with the progradation of deltaic and braided fluvial systems  相似文献   

THE　RIVER　CHANNEL　ADJUSTMENT　AS　INFLUENCED　BY　THE　FLOODPLAIN　GEOECOSYSTEM：　AN　EXAMPLE　FROM　THE　HONGSHAN　RESERVOIR     

XU Jiongxin  SHI Changxing 《国际泥沙研究》1994,(3)

ＴＨＥＲＩＶＥＲＣＨＡＮＮＥＬＡＤＪＵＳＴＭＥＮＴＡＳＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＤＢＹＴＨＥＦＬＯＯＤＰＬＡＩＮＧＥＯＥＣＯＳＹＳＴＥＭ：ＡＮＥＸＡＭＰＬＥＦＲＯＭＴＨＥＨＯＮＧＳＨＡＮＲＥＳＥＲＶＯＩＲ￥ＸＵＪｉｏｎｇｘｉｎ；ＳＨＩＣｈａｎｇｘｉｎｇ（Ｐｒ...  相似文献   

平极长期漂移与地球平均下地幔黏性估计          下载免费PDF全文

杨志根 《地球物理学报》2001,44(6):736-746

利用9个国际纬度观测站的平纬长期变化序列,重新讨论并估计了平极的长期漂移,得到漂移的平均速率为(3.356“±0.142”)×l0-3/a,方向为西经78.7°±2.5°.进一步基于最新的ICE-4G冰期后地壳反弹模型,采用地球上8个冰盖的冰融参数,估计了理论的平极长期漂移方向为西经74.8°.由观测的平极长期漂移速率为约束,基于1066B地球模型,估计得到地球平均下地幔的黏性为vLM=(0.5-1.7)×1022Pa^.s,表明vLM应具有近1022Pa^.s量级,并认为地球平极的长期漂移很可能是由最近的21000年以来冰期后的地壳反弹所致.  相似文献   

1990年景泰6.2级地震前后甘肃东南部地区的区域异常——地震前兆与后效区分   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

毛可  郭大庆  李秦梅  张慧  郑田新  郭文娣 《地震工程学报》1996,18(1):8-15

在分析地震活动性，地壳形变和其它前兆资料基础上指出，１９９０年景泰６．２级地震前后甘肃东南部地区的区域异常具有变化速率小，起始时间不同步，异常反央的力学性质不一致等特征，其中以异常变化速率小了为显著。  相似文献   

地球参考系的实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙付平 《测绘学院学报》1995,(4)

本文简要讨论了组合不同空间技术建立全球最优协议地球参考架（ＣＴＲＦ）的理论和方法；重点分析了影响ＣＴＲＦ稳定的几种主要地球长期形变因素的性质和规律。首次考虑到地球质心运动对ＣＴＲＦ的影响，提出了协议地球质心的概念，给出了更为完整的四维地面点位模型。  相似文献   

中国城市信息网络结构演变特征及驱动因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅大伟  修春亮  冯兴华 《世界地理研究》2020,29(4):717-727

信息流能够客观反映城市社会经济联系，对城市网络研究具有重要价值。基于2011、2014和2017年中国城市间信息关注度数据，利用社会网络分析法，从网络密度、中心度、城市联系等方面分析中国城市网络结构的演变特征及其驱动因素，研究表明：1）城市信息网络结构明显拓展但网络总体联系强度仍较低；省域内部信息联系强度高于跨区域联系，信息联系仍受行政区划的影响较大。2）网络节点中心度显著提高，热点区主要集中在东部沿海三大城市群；中西部部分区域核心城市如重庆、成都、郑州等成长为全国性核心城市，但中西部地区城市信息发展仍与东部地区差距较大。3）信息联系层级分布特征明显，并呈现局部区域联系紧密、区域一体化特征；核心网络由以北京、上海为核心的“轴-辐”结构演变为以“北京-上海-广深-成渝”为核心的“菱形”结构。4）信息化水平、经济发展基础、城市职能等互补性因素，网络营销、大事件效应等介入性因素及信息技术变革、城市群建设等高效性因素相互作用，共同促进信息网络结构优化重组。  相似文献   

Morphodynamic response of a two-barred beach to a shoreface nourishment     

E. Ojeda  B.G. Ruessink  J. Guillen 《Coastal Engineering》2008,55(12):1185-1196

The response to a shoreface nourishment of the two-bar system at Noordwijk (the Netherlands) is analyzed based on a daily data set of time-exposure video images collected during about 6 years, complemented with topographic and bathymetric surveys. The 1.7 Mm³ nourishment, implemented as a 3 km alongshore bump seaward of the outer bar, migrated more than 300 m onshore in 4 years before losing its integrity. Furthermore, the nourishment interrupted the autonomous seaward migration of both bars for the entire duration of the study period and, allaying earlier fears, did not intensify the three-dimensional patterns in the bars, such as the crescentic plan-shape and rip channels. The nourishment did result in clear head effects on both flanks, with the bar becoming discontinuous and the flank section decaying or becoming attached to an offshore-located bar, while the section of bar landward of the nourishment became attached to a landward-located bar. This sequence of morphologies is known as bar switching. Each switching episode took almost one year to complete and can therefore not be ascribed to individual wave events. We suspect that shoreface nourishments enhance the possibility of bar switching by creating alongshore variability in the position and depth of the outer bar and in its cross-shore migration rate and direction. The Noordwijk nourishment did not influence the shoreline position as its trend did not undergo distinctive variations after 1998. Differences in the response of the Noordwijk sandbars to the shoreface nourishment compared with other Dutch nourishments are attributed to the location and size (volume per unit length) of the nourishment with respect to the sandbars and to the median grain size of the nourished material.  相似文献   

苏通大桥二期试桩后压浆的施工及效果检测          下载免费PDF全文

徐家明  李兆琴  方宏 《江苏地质》2010,34(1):79-83

随着高层建筑和大型桥梁的兴建,钻孔灌注桩在工程中已得到了极为广泛的应用。但是,钻孔灌注桩的固有缺陷,例如孔底沉渣、孔壁泥浆、端阻力、侧阻力发挥不同步等,限制了其承载力的发挥并且沉降较大。由此,钻孔灌注桩压力注浆技术应运而生,并被逐渐应用于工程实践中。所以,对桩的后压浆施工工艺、受力机理等技术问题进行研究是非常重要的。在国内外现有的理论研究和工程应用基础上,通过对苏通大桥Ⅱ期的试桩工程施工,详细阐述了桩端后压浆技术的具体应用。同时,利用钻孔取心及CT检测技术分析后压浆的施工效果。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西北缘早二叠世后碰撞花岗质岩浆活动及其构造意义     

罗金海张敬艺王超  车自成刘良 《地质科学》2010,45(1):66-079

塔里木地块西北缘的阔什布拉克钾长花岗岩富碱（Na2O+K2O平均836％>8％）,富钾（K2O/Na2O=127～147）,准铝质（A/CNK=082～088）,属于高钾钙碱性系列岩浆岩。岩石的稀土含量较高（ΣREE=26390×10-6～44575×10-6）,富集Th、U、Ta、Nb、Hf和Y等高场强元素和大离子亲石元素Rb,具有强的负Eu异常（δEu=0003～0019）,富集高不相容元素（Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y=368×10-6～531×10-6>350×10-6),高Ga（Ga/Al×10〖CS％0,0,0,0〗〖CS〗000=417～472>26）,显示出A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。岩石Th/U比值（平均为386）、Nb/Ta比值（平均为1275）和Rb Th富集、Ti亏损指示其壳源成因。对花岗岩进行的LA ICP MS微区原位锆石 U Pb 定年结果表明,花岗岩的结晶侵位年龄为2754±28 Ma。综合西南天山与塔里木盆地早二叠世花岗质岩浆活动的特点,认为早二叠世西南天山的后碰撞岩浆活动不仅在西南天山内部引起了强烈的花岗质岩浆活动,而且对塔里木地块西北边缘的花岗质岩浆活动也有显著的影响。阔什布拉克A型花岗岩也说明西南天山地区的碰撞造山作用在2754±28 Ma之前已经趋于结束,以南天山洋盆为代表的古亚洲洋已基本结束了其演化历史。  相似文献