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This paper evaluates the American FEMA 356 and the Greek GRECO (EC 8 based) procedural assumptions for the assessment of the seismic capacity of existing buildings via pushover analyses. Available experimental results from a four-storeyed building are used to compare the two different sets of assumptions. If the comparison is performed in terms of initial stiffness or plastic deformation capacities, the different partial assumptions of the procedures lead to large discrepancies, while the opposite occurs when the comparison is performed in terms of structural performance levels at target displacements. According to FEMA 356 assumptions, effective yield point rigidities are approximately four times greater than those of EC 8. Both procedures predicted that the structure would behave elastically during low-level excitation and that the structural performance level at target displacement for a high-level excitation would be between the Immediate Occupancy and Life Safety performance levels. 相似文献
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潘晓川教授的反投影滤波(BPF)新型重建算法介绍 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
计算机断面成像(CT)的精确重建方法一直是现代CT成像领域中一个活跃的研究方向。近几年,关于平行束、扇束、锥束CT精确重建的研究取得了一系列重要的突破和创新成果。本文主要介绍了美国芝加哥大学潘晓川教授为首的课题组提出的一类基于反投影卷积(BackprojectionFiltration:BPF)的CT精确重建算法。BPF算法最重要的贡献在于它成功地解决了从沿探测器方向截断的投影数据进行CT精确重建的问题;因此,通过BPF算法能够设计出针对目标的感兴趣区域成像策略,减少成像扫描、重建时间,辐照剂量和散射光子。 相似文献
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Understanding the assemblage of basic grains is essential for predicting many soil properties. X-ray synchrotron microtomography with a high resolution was used for visualisation and quantification of the assemblage of silt grains with a clay phase containing 20% of clays. The 3D computed image was analysed after appropriate segmentation by using: (i) autocorrelation functions which enables anisotropy discussion of the assemblage; (ii) chord distribution which gives information on the size distribution of the void and solid phases; and (iii) the Hoshen-Kopelman algorithm (6-connectivity) in order to label each void with a unique number and thus enabling discussion of the connectivity. Our results show that X-ray synchrotron microtomography enables a more accurate analysis of the assemblage of silt grains with a clay phase than with conventional methods. Thus, it showed the isotropy of the silt-clay assemblage in the studied soil material. The void and solid phase volumes were smaller than 80 and 120 μm in all directions, respectively. The mean distance between two interfaces was 6.9 and 13.4 μm for the void and solid phase, respectively. X-ray synchrotron microtomography of the soil material studied also showed that the voids resulting from the assemblage of the silt grains with the clay phase can be considered as fully connected in the studied dried materials. 相似文献
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王兴 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(3):343-347
存储网络规模扩大时,数据、管理和维护信息规模大幅增长,导致管理负担增大影响存储网络的数据服务.利用半分布式拓扑结构来组织存储节点,优化存储节点布局.改进Chord协议使大规模离散节点动态生成的自治区域,通过分布式哈希表对节点进行高效的查询和管理.自治区域内动态选举管理节点,并实现节点自组织提高系统稳定性.实验模拟结果表明随着网络规模增大,平均查询路径长度较之前逐渐减少,并且通过划分网络结构降低网络波动性. 相似文献
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On the reconstruction of structural and functional properties in random heterogeneous media 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Flow and transport in porous media is determined by its structure. Beside spatial correlation, especially the connectivity of heterogeneous conductivities is acknowledged to be a key factor. This has been demonstrated for well defined random fields having different topological properties. Yet, it remains an open question which morphological measures carry sufficient information to actually predict flow and transport in porous media. We analyze flow and transport in classical, two-dimensional random fields showing different topology and we determine a selection of structural characteristics including classical two-point statistics, chord-length distribution and Minkowski functions (four-point statistics) including the Euler number as a topological measure. Using the approach of simulated annealing for global optimization we generate analog random fields that are forced to reproduce one or several of theses structural characteristics. Finally we evaluate in how far the generated analogons reproduce the original flow and transport behavior as well as some more elaborate structural characteristics including percolation probabilities and the pair connectivity function. The results confirm that two-point statistics is insufficient to capture functional properties since it is not sensitive to connectivity. In contrast, the combination of Minkowski functions and chord length distributions carries sufficient information to reproduce the breakthrough curve of a conservative solute. Hence, global topology provided by the Euler number together with local clustering provided by the chord length distribution seems to be a powerful condensation of structural complexity with respect to functional properties. 相似文献
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