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A detailed geomorphologic and morphostratigraphic investigation of raised marine terraces at Cape Cuvier, Western Australia, reveals two morphologically distinct units. A lower, well-developed accretional reef terrace between 3 and 5.5 m above MLWS (mean low-water springs; hereafter denoted as “+”) represents an extended interval of stable sea level. An upper erosional terrace and incipient coralgal rim between + 8.5 to 10.5 m represents a brief sea-level stillstand at this higher elevation. These features suggest the lower and upper terraces developed during discrete sea-level events. In an attempt to better define the timing of emplacement of each marine unit, 20 coral samples collected along vertical and lateral reef growth axis from both terraces were analysed with U-series dating. Unfortunately, all coral samples exhibited elevated δ234Uinitial values, suggesting that pervasive uptake of 234U-enriched uranium and 230Th thorium had occurred. Despite the shortcomings of absolute dating, a succession of events can be resolved though morphostratigraphic relationships. Comparison of the facies relationships, coral growth, and morphostratigraphic features between the lower and upper terraces indicates that an early to mid MIS 5e stillstand at + 3 to 5 m was followed by a late rise to + 8.5 to 10.5 m. This agrees with an emerging global view of MIS 5e sea-level history derived from stable carbonate platforms, rejecting the hypothesis that these higher sea-level benchmarks are an artefact of localized tectonic processes. 相似文献
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太湖鲚鱼和鲢、鳙鱼的食物组成及相互影响分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
通过分析和比较太湖鲚鱼、鲢、鳙鱼的食物组成,研究了它们间的食物关系;并结合太湖历年鱼类渔获量资料,对渔获量变化间可能存在的相互影响进行了相关分析.结果表明:在9-12月份期间,鲢鱼、鳙鱼食物中微囊藻约占体积比的90%以上、浮游动物不足10%;用Pianka提出的公式计算鲢鱼和鳙鱼间的食物重叠系数为>0.99,相同食物组成比例为95.40%.而同期调查0 鲚鱼食物中微囊藻约占体积的15%-35%;如不计算微囊藻仅计算浮游动物的个数组成比则为:枝角类占89.77%±13 69%,桡足类占7.84%±11.53%,轮虫占2.39%±4.95%.而简单相关、偏相关分析表明:鲚鱼和鲢、鳙鱼数量变化间的负相关关系均达到显著水平.分析认为:在富营养化条件下,太湖的鲢鱼和鳙鱼以微囊藻为主要食物;而鲚鱼和鲢、鳙鱼食物中浮游动物的种类基本相同,可能存在对浮游动物资源的激烈竞争;它们种群数量变化间的相互影响是负向的,可能存在互相抑制. 相似文献
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冯晓宇 《广东海洋大学学报》1993,(1)
利用南方年平均温度高、生长期长的有利的自然条件,池塘中主养淡水鲳,一年养成二季商品鱼。第一季淡水鲳鱼种4月初放养,每公顷放养7500尾,平均规格12.17g;第二季鱼种在7月底前放养,每公顷放养4185尾,平均规格16.67g。每季淡水鲳上市规格均达500g以上,每公顷净产9511.8Kg。 相似文献
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