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在广东实现“四个走在全国前列”的时代需求下,茂名应着力建设现代化海洋经济体系。近年来,茂名海洋经济总量快速增长、海洋经济体系基本形成、海洋创新成果初具规模、海洋生态建设成效显著、海洋管理能力不断增强,奠定了建设现代化海洋经济体系的基础,但也面临着海洋经济规模偏小且结构不够合理、现代化海洋产业进程缓慢、现代化海洋经济发展动力不足且受到制约和缺乏保障等问题。未来应从加快供给侧改革、实施创新驱动、推进开放合作、优化海洋生态系统和完善体制机制等方面寻求茂名建设现代化海洋经济体系的路径策略。  相似文献   
2.
山东省农业生产条件现代化可持续发展研究   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9  
农业生产条件现代化是实现农业现代化的重要基础 ,包括农业机械化、农业水利化、农业化学化和农业电气化 4个方面。本文根据山东省近 2 0年的统计资料 ,全面分析了山东省在由传统农业向现代化农业转变过程中 ,在农业生产条件方面所取得的进展和明显存在的问题。如农业机械发展结构欠合理、农田水利工程建设标准不高、化肥施用构成比例不当等 ,针对上述问题 ,提出实现农业生产条件现代化可持续发展的战略措施 :1完善农机服务体系 ,大力开展农机社会化、市场化服务 ;2狠抓以水利为重点的农田基础设施建设 ,提高农田水利建设的科技含量 ;3加大对磷肥使用宣传力度 ,降低化肥农药造成的环境污染 ;4继续大力实施“科教兴农”战略 ,加速农业科技成果转化。  相似文献   
3.
Reiner Buergin 《Geoforum》2003,34(3):375-393
Focusing on the case of the World Heritage Site and Wildlife Sanctuary Thung Yai Naresuan, the paper sketches the interdependences of international and national forest and conservation policies in Thailand since the middle of the 19th century. In the context of Thailand’s globalization and modernization, these policies resulted in a coercing conservationism which focuses increasingly on the so-called ‘hill tribe’ ethnic minority groups. The shifting cultural and political framings of the area that became a national wildlife sanctuary and a ‘global heritage’ reflect external economic, political, and ideological interests. The people of the Karen ethnic minority group who live in the sanctuary are conceived of as a disruptive factor and never have had a chance to participate in these framings. After the designation of the area as a World Heritage Site, the remaining villages face increasing pressure from the Royal Forest Department which is trying to remove them with the help of the Military. Drawing on the different vested interests and the relativity of cultural conceptualizations, the paper questions the external framing, pointing to three major problems that are raised with regard to Thung Yai, but are symptomatic of modern conservationism at large: inconsistencies between normative claims and political practice; distortions of scale between conceptions designed at different levels of social space from the local to the global, and; the problem to reconcile conflicting cultural patterns and conceptualizations. The paper argues for a reframing of the conflict to conceive the Karen in Thung Yai as an integral part of the ‘global heritage’.  相似文献   
4.
In this critical review we reflect on findings from a socio-historical study of golf’s relationship with the environment. We focus especially on the golf industry’s pursuit of modernization from the early 1900s to the present. Golf’s quest to ‘be’ modern, we contend, has specifically constituted three particular ‘turns’: a first turn in the early 1900s involving the scientific rationalization of golf course development and maintenance; a second, ‘exemptionalist’ turn in the post-war years whereby science and technology fueled a perception of immense control over nature; and a third, more recent turn to ecological modernization (EM) whereby science and technology are leveraged toward environmental stewardship – or at least claims thereof. We ultimately argue that the golf industry’s recent adoption of EM principles in their environment-related work has political implications, as it ‘protects’ the industry from more radical environmental alternatives.  相似文献   
5.
The geography of violence in Mexico has changed in recent years because of an explosive increase in regional homicide rates since 2006. This study relies on spatial statistical data analysis to address the issue of convergence in homicide victim rates across Mexican municipalities from 2001 to 2010. Based on the results of spatial panel modeling, we conclude that despite strong regional disparities in murders, municipal-level homicide growth rates display a pattern of convergence with spatial interaction features. This convergent pattern is gender-specific; the homicide growth rates for females show stronger convergence than those for males when local and regional factors are not considered. We postulate that homicide growth dynamics among females more closely follow the predictions of the “modernization hypothesis” than do the dynamics among males. This finding suggests that violence (specifically, homicides) against women in Mexico is driven by underlying factors other than short-term factors, such as drug cartel dynamics, and regional factors, such as local institutions and governments. The data might support the long-established feminist hypothesis that contends that violence against women follows specific dynamics that are different from the dynamics of violence against men.  相似文献   
6.
提出社会发展综合动力观 ,揭示精神文化因素是经济社会可持续发展的动力资源和“另一只看不见的手”。分析了可持续发展对现代化理论的扬弃与创新 ,批判了工具文明的弊端及负面效应 ,重审人类共同选择———现代化文明转型的价值尺度和终极目标 ,展望了中国转型的核心、主题和历史归宿 :由农业文明向工具文明、从工业文明向可持续发展文明的双重超越  相似文献   
7.
脆弱生态环境与农业现代化的关系   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
本文首先对中国弱生态环境的范围及类型进行了划分,对全国及各省区的农业现代化水平进行了评价。然后,对脆弱生态环境与农业现代化水平的关系进行了相关分析。结论是不同地区脆弱生态环境与农业现代化水平之间的相关性不同。一般地,在工业和经济发展水平高、地理区位和交通条件好的我国东南沿海地区,脆弱生态环境与农业现代化水平相关不明显。反之,在工业和经济落后,地理区位和交通条件差的我国西部地区,脆弱生态环境与农业现  相似文献   
8.
苏南现代化进程中的土地问题及对策   总被引:14,自引:4,他引:10  
本文对苏南现代化发展及其特点进行了系统分析。指出从乡镇企业的异军突起,到工业化和城镇化的快速发展,成为推进苏南现代化进程的内在动力;伴随着城镇化发展所出现的耕地锐减和质量下降的问题,已严重制约着农业经济乃至整个区域经济的持续发展;解决问题的根本途径是要全面认识土地问题的实质,依靠土地用途管制制度的建立,有效控制建设用地总量,实现耕地总量动态平衡。  相似文献   
9.
赵莹雪 《热带地理》2005,25(1):38-42,48
定量评价梅州市现代化水平现状,并与广东省平均水平和珠江三角洲地区进行对比分析,在此基础上,辨识梅州市现代化建设的主要制约因素,提出加快山区现代化建设的战略途径。  相似文献   
10.
建设广州现代化中心城市的构想   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
吴郁文  肖翎 《热带地理》2000,20(3):165-169
讨论了建设广州现代化中心城市的基础现状、中心城市的条件、中心城市的战略选择、地域空间结构和地位构建等问题,分析了它的优势生面临的挑战;提出了广州市发展目标的战略选择和建成现代化中心城市的标志,构建了地域空间结构的模式,即:城市圈层结构、城市主轴线、城市中心、城市副中心和卫星城。并指出,作为现代化中心城市的广州,必须拓宽视野,转变观念,立足广州,面向华南、全国和海外,在强化“龙头”带动作用的前提下,  相似文献   
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