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1.
以中国科学院盐亭紫色土农业生态试验站小流域为例，研究不同土壤侵蚀沉积地段（斜坡和沟谷不同部位）的土壤结构特征，以了解侵蚀沉积对土壤结构的影响。结果表明，在植被覆盖较好的坡体顶部，土壤侵蚀较弱，团聚度达到30．1％，MWD变化为3．4mm，土壤结构良好；沟谷底部由于沉积而有较多细土物质并具有适宜的水分条件，有利于土壤团聚体的形成，结构状况亦较好，团聚度达到50．3％，结构保持率为35．4％；而坡腰侵蚀较严重，团聚度仅为13．6％，结构保持率为14．1％，土壤结构状况较差。 相似文献
2.
结合四川土壤基层分类 ,选取四川紫色雏形土的几个土系 ,对土壤的水分发性能及其与土壤结构性尤其是机械组成和微团聚体组成的相关关系分析发展 ,土壤水分蒸发具有明显的阶段性 ;土壤水分累积蒸发量与蒸发历时之间总体上符合乘幂方程 ;土壤蒸发速度与〈0 .0 0 1mm的颗粒含量呈明显相关关系 ,与 >0 .2 5mm的大团聚体含量呈明显负相关关系。 相似文献
3.
三峡库区紫色土坡地养分状况及养分流失* 总被引：33，自引：3，他引：33
紫色土是三峡库区移民安置区的主要坡地土壤。本研究采用典型区域调查,代表性土壤剖面养分分析,结合实验小区人工降雨的方法,初步研究了发育于侏罗纪紫色砂泥岩母质上紫色土的养分状况、养分流失特点、过程及影响养分流失因素。 相似文献
4.
Zonal distribution of the erosion-landslide and soil micromorphological features in purple hilly region 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
HEYurong LIAOChaolin XUPei ZHANGBaohua 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):42-49
In the purple hilly region, erosions and landslides are all serious, and it is of great scientific value and practical significance to study their formation mechanism and distribution features there.In this paper, soil micromorphological methods and techniques were used to study the erosion zonal distribution in the region. The results indicated: (1)According to erosion process, the spacial distribution zones of the erosions and landslides in the purple hilly region with different solums were divided into scouring erosion zone, transport-diffusion zone, rocks and soil turbulence zone and sediment-bury zone; (2) The soil micromorphologic taxonomic feature identifying different erosion-landslide zone were found by studying the soil micromorphology of erosive zone in purple hilly region; (3) As for the erosion-landslide formation in the region, besides the external factors, the internal factors were found more important and favorable for landslide formation through the studies on the micormorphologieal features of slide soil. 相似文献
5.
Subsurface flow processes in sloping cropland of purple soil 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Subsurface flow is a prominent runoff process in sloping lands of purple soil in the upper Yangtze River basin.However,it remains difficult to identify and quantify.In this study,in situ runoff experimental plots were used to measure soil moisture dynamics using an array of time domain reflectometry(TDR) together with overland flow and subsurface flow using isolated collecting troughs.Frequency of preferential flow during rainfall events and the controls of subsurface flow processes were investigated through combined analysis of soil properties,topography,rainfall intensity,initial wetness,and tillage.Results showed that subsurface flow was ubiquitous in purple soil profiles due to welldeveloped macropores,especially in surface soils while frequency of preferential flow occurrence was very low(only 2 cases in plot C) during all 22 rainfall events.Dry antecedent moisture conditions promoted the occurrence of preferential flow.However,consecutive real-time monitoring of soil moisture at different depths and various slope positions implied the possible occurrence of multiple subsurface lateral flows during intensive storms.Rainfall intensity,tillage operation,and soil properties were recognized as main controls of subsurface flow in the study area,which allows the optimization of management practices for alleviating adverse environmental effects of subsurface flow in the region. 相似文献
6.
土层厚度对紫色土坡地生产力的影响 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
通过紫色土坡地土层厚度的调查与不同土层厚度的小区对比试验,研究紫色土薄层坡地的生产力特性. 结果表明,约73%的紫色土坡耕地土层厚度为20-60 cm.土层厚度是紫色土生产力的基本限制条件.土层越薄, 作物株高、生物量和产量愈低,生产力愈低;土层越厚,生物量、产量愈高,生产力愈高,土层厚度的影响在玉米季尤 为突出,20 cm、40 cm小区夏玉米产量仅为60 cm小区的50%、74%,为80 cm小区的28%、40%,100 cm小区的23%、34%.当土壤厚度超过60 cm,小麦、玉米的株高、生物量及根重差异不显著,而土壤蓄水可抵御紫色丘陵区连续20 d的夏旱,因此,可初步判定60 cm土层为紫色土生产力临界土层.60cm以上厚度的紫色土可维持基本稳定的生产力水平. 相似文献
7.
根据紫金山铜矿的实际情况，分析采用原地破碎细菌浸出工艺回收紫金山铜矿资源的工程技术可行性，在此基础上进行经济方面的讨论。 相似文献
8.
Fate of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in purple clam Hiatula rostrata,in outdoor culture and laboratory culture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Purple clams (Hiatula rostrata Lighttoot) accumulate paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins produced by a toxic strain of the dinoflagellate Alexandriun minutum Halim. The results confirm the data of our previous study concerning the muscle and siphon that were not showing a gradual rise in toxicity when shellfish accumulated more A. minutum. However, muscle and siphon are intermittently toxic both in exposure and depuration period in laboratory cultured purple clams. PSP toxins were detected in outdoor cultured purple clams, whereas no A. minutum were found in the culture pond during most of the survey time. The outdoor cultured purple clams need longer time to decrease toxicity to allowable levels than laboratory cultured purple clams. It was shown that laboratory data may not predict times over which pond-cultured purple clams may prove toxic to consumers. 相似文献
9.
Research on the effects of soil erosion on soil productivity has attracted increasing attention.Purple soil is one of the main soil types in China and plays an important role in the national economy.However,the relationship between erosion and the productivity of purple soils has not been well studied.The purpose of this research was to determine if soil depth,which is dependent on the rate of erosion,has an influence on crop yield and growth.Plot and pot experiments at different soil depths were performed.Results indicate that soils from different parental materials had different growth features and crop yields due to the differential fertility of the derived soils.The yield reduction rate increases exponentially with the depth of eroded soil(level of erosion).The yield reduction rate per unit eroded soil horizon(10 cm) is approximately 10.5% for maize and wheat. 相似文献
10.
地方性与传承：宜兴紫砂文化的地理品牌与变迁 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
全球化背景下,随着人文地理学对空间的认识不断加深,本土标志性地方品牌的地理学研究显得十分必要。以中国宜兴为案例研究地,从地理品牌的构建来考察宜兴地区特有的紫砂文化生产活动,揭示地理因素在赋予地方品牌深层意义的机制中发挥的作用。通过紫砂文化地理核心的变迁分析,探析地理品牌动态化的传承中如何增加历史文化价值,揭示地方性特点... 相似文献