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ＪｉｍＰｏｏｌｅｒ 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1998,8(3):212-224
Ｉ．ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｃｏｍｍｏｎｖｉｅｗｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｓｔｈａｔｉｔｉｓｎｅｃｅｓａｒｙｔｏａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｅｆｅｃｔｓａｎｄ／ｏｒｄｅ... 相似文献
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相对剥夺视角下的乡村旅游地居民不规范行为研究 ——以江西婺源县李坑、思溪为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
居民不规范行为危害性极大,传统相关研究多基于社会交换视角,存在一定局限。相对剥夺理论在研究人们的不规范行为上存在一定优势,但鲜有应用于旅游研究。以社区问题明显的李坑、思溪两村落为例,结合相对剥夺理论对居民不规范行为的成因和形式等进行了定性分析。与传统研究不同,发现居民不规范行为与其对旅游负面影响的纵向感知并无直接关系,而主要与横向剥夺感相关。研究表明,相对剥夺理论或可作为居民旅游态度和行为研究的新视角,并在预防和管控旅游地社区问题方面具有重要现实意义。 相似文献
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空间邻近性是地理学第一定律,近邻旅游地相互作用定量化研究对丰富旅游地理学理论与实践意义重大。以近邻旅游地黄山、西递和宏村作为案例地,在格兰杰因果分析的基础上,运用当前经济研究中使用极为广泛的DY溢出指数（Diebold & Yilmaz spillover index）分析近邻旅游地的溢出效应。结果表明：宏村和黄山、西递和黄山之间存在双向格兰杰因果关系,而西递和宏村之间仅有单向的因果关系。在溢出效应方面,存在黄山对西递、宏村的溢出正效应和西递对宏村的溢出正效应,与格兰杰因果分析具有一致性。溢出效应的时变特征呈现出更加复杂和丰富的特点。三大景区的溢出溢入均呈现出相互交错、相互补充的局面,没有一个景区出现单纯的全面正效应或负效应;重大事件的交叉溢出分析表明,“替代、互补”等结论不能全面体现和反映近邻旅游地相互作用的复杂动态过程,而是表现出你中有我,我中有你,相互渗透和纠缠的动态变化过程。 相似文献
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空间相互作用模型中的目的地竞争效应 ——基于中国城市间铁路客流数据的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
目的地竞争模型是空间相互作用领域的重要进展之一,但其有效性尚未得到一致认可,且缺乏基于中国的实证依据。基于中国2010年城市间铁路客流数据,采用目的地竞争模型进行实证分析,并与传统空间相互作用模型相比较,以检验目的地竞争模型在实际应用中的有效性。结果表明：① 空间结构对中国城市间铁路客流存在显著影响,目的地之间存在较强的竞争效应;② 目的地竞争模型的引入显著地减弱了距离衰减参数的空间自相关程度,较大程度上改善了传统空间相互作用模型的距离衰减参数标定偏误问题;③ 既有研究中在区域尺度下对传统空间相互作用模型（即重力模型）参数的标定及实证分析可能会存在偏误,目的地竞争模型这一改进模型具备应用价值。 相似文献
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The successful bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics has brought historic opportunities for the development of ice and snow tourism in China. An index system for the evaluation of tourist satisfaction in ice and snow tourism destinations was constructed from the target layer-factor layer-index layer approach in this paper. Taking tourists with ice and snow tourism experience as the research object, and integrating a questionnaire survey and the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method, a total of 840 valid questionnaires were collected to assess the satisfaction of tourists in snow and ice tourism destinations, and the promotion model of tourist satisfaction in ice and snow tourism destinations was put forward. This process led to three main results. (1) Ice and snow tourists in China are characterized as young and better-educated, with college students aged 19 to 25 as the main consumer group. More than 70% of ice and snow tourists are pretty satisfied with the current development of ice and snow destinations in China, and are willing to participate again. (2) Other than “ice and snow souvenirs”, tourists’ perceptions of importance are all higher than the level of perceived satisfaction, and the importance values of the 13 indicators including “Scenic spot security” and “Diversity of ice and snow entertainment and sports” are especially high, showing that tourists have high expectations and demands of the destinations. However, the perceived satisfaction level of tourists for all indexes is generally low, mostly at the general satisfaction level, indicating that ice and snow tourism destinations have only partially met the demands of ice and snow tourists, and there is still much room for improvement. (3) After IPA analysis, five suggestions for improving the satisfaction of tourists in ice and snow tourism destinations were put forward, including diversification of the tourism business model, construction of tourism facilities, a market diversified cultivation model, a humanized mode of tourism service and a refined management model. The results of this study will help to enrich the theory of ice and snow tourist satisfaction and promote the high-quality development of China's ice and snow tourism in the post-Winter Olympics era. 相似文献
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a山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
选取山东省具有代表性的104处乡村休闲旅游地作为研究样本,运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、地理联系率、核密度等方法研究乡村休闲旅游地的分布规律及影响因素。结果表明：① 山东省乡村休闲旅游地类型丰富,可以划分为休闲观光类、农事体验类、农业科技类、乡村文化类、特色村镇类5个一级类型,农业观光示范园、自然风景区等17个二级类型;② 山东省乡村休闲旅游地整体空间分布趋于集聚,空间结构属于凝聚型;③ 五大类型中特色村镇类和乡村文化类集聚程度高,休闲观光类和农业科技类数量多、布局分散;④ 经济基础、资源禀赋、人口密度、交通区位是影响乡村休闲旅游地分布的主要因素。 相似文献
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基于专家打分法与AHP法、多目标线性规划法获得指标体系的权重和评分值。构造了相对最大差异尺度和均衡度公式,界定了最优均衡度综合指标及其4种均衡状态、最优和非最优均衡趋向指标以及单项指标筛选标准,从而系统地改进了旅游可持续发展的评价分析方法;分析了北部湾经济区旅游可持续发展的地区差异以及影响因素,研究发现：1）北部湾经济区旅游地可持续发展能力整体不高且地区发展不平衡,南宁处于基本可持续发展阶段,其他地级市处于准备阶段;地级市之间、地区内部各要素之间的可持续发展优势差异明显。2）旅游可持续发展环境不足以及旅游业趋向过于均衡发展,促使当前与未来区域旅游发展协调处于初步可持续发展阶段,但是地区之间旅游发展环境差异小,区域旅游可持续发展潜力大。3）旅游发展规划作用明显,良好的旅游业发展现状是区域旅游发展趋向于可持续发展阶段的基础。最后从基础设施、旅游社会经济地位、旅游-经济-环境协调发展、城市旅游合作等方面提出了相应建议。 相似文献
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景区边缘型乡村旅游地人居环境演变特征及影响机制研究——以大南岳旅游圈为例 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
以系统论和人地关系理论为基础,从自组织性、周期性和波动性等3个方面总结了景区边缘型乡村旅游地人居环境的演变特征。以大南岳旅游圈为例,将旅游要素流的时空变换作为主要驱动因子,构建了景区边缘型乡村旅游地人居环境演变的动力模型,其演变过程经历了入侵、竞争、反应和调控4个阶段,每一个阶段的驱动力量和作用方式不同,所产生的人居效应有差异。其中,入侵过程可看做是旅游要素流的空间集聚对乡村旅游地人居环境的影响;竞争过程实质上是分化过程和共生过程的统一;反映过程是乡村旅游地人居环境系统对外界干扰的适应与调整;调控过程是厘清乡村人居环境时空格局与旅游发展过程之间的内在联系,寻求景区边缘型乡村旅游地人居环境建设路径。 相似文献
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麻风梅 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(3):55-56,61
为了从大量的信息中检索出符合用户偏好和需求的旅游资源,文中提出了综合兴趣度的概念,综合兴趣度是对用户兴趣的完整描述。在此基础上给出一种基于用户综合兴趣度的推荐方法。将用户主动提供的兴趣倾向与用户的浏览行为相结合,分析其综合兴趣。依据与目标用户兴趣相似的邻居用户对景点的评分信息预测用户对待推荐景点的评分,并选择预测评分处于前N位的景点进行推荐。 相似文献
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The selection of a quality site in a competitive market is critical to the future success of a dine-in restaurant. This paper focuses on the development and application of different forms of gravity models in the evaluation of a restaurant's location and competitiveness in Jefferson County, Kentucky. It also assessed the effectiveness of these applications empirically. Three models are presented, a market potential model, a complex gravity model, and a competing destinations or Huff model. The models incorporated into them the most significant variables affecting interaction with customers at restaurants. A correlation analysis was conducted on a sample of restaurants along a popular segment of local eateries in Jefferson County to determine if any statistically significant linear relationships exist between market potential or spatial interaction and real customer volume and longevity at the restaurant.Within a highly localized market area where restaurants are within close proximity and contain similar markets, a market potential model was unable to accurately capture the real conditions of this market. The gravity model was able to accurately reflect these conditions, but as the variables within the model were manipulated the strength of the correlation decreased and the model became less accurate. The highly localized study area indicated the importance of the site characteristics in attracting customers, as well as the importance of the appropriate selection of variables in modeling to reflect an accurate magnitude of spatial interaction. 相似文献