全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1175篇 |
免费 | 163篇 |
国内免费 | 233篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 80篇 |
大气科学 | 81篇 |
地球物理 | 160篇 |
地质学 | 694篇 |
海洋学 | 149篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 106篇 |
自然地理 | 299篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 85篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1571条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
张敏先 《成都信息工程学院学报》2001,16(3):209-212
文献[1][2]认为M-PN空间是局部凸的。通过定理说明这个结论对t-模T(a,b)≥min(a,b)时成立。又通过反例表明,当t-模型T(a,b)=max(a b-1,0)时无论邻域Nθ(ε,λ)概率有界还是概率半有界结论均不成立。还讨论了Takahashi凸性并对S-凸和K-凸作了比较。 相似文献
2.
If a magma is a hybrid of two (or more) isotopically distinctend-members, at least one of which is partially crystalline,separation of melt and crystals after hybridization will leadto the development of isotopic heterogeneities in the magmaas long as some of the pre-existing crystalline material (antecrysts)retains any of its original isotopic composition. This holdstrue whether the hybridization event is magma mixing as traditionallyconstrued, bulk assimilation, or melt assimilation. Once a magma-scaleisotopic heterogeneity is formed by crystal–melt separation,it is essentially permanent, persisting regardless of subsequentcrystallization, mixing, or equilibration events. The magnitudeof the isotopic variability resulting from crystal–meltseparation can be as large as that resulting from differentialcontamination, multiple isotopically distinct sources, or insitu isotopic evolution. In one model, a redistribution of one-thirdof the antecryst cargo yielded a crystal-enriched sample with87Sr/86Sr of 0·7058, whereas the complementary crystal-poorsample has 87Sr/86Sr of 0·7068. In other models, crystal-richsamples are enriched in radiogenic Sr. Isotopic heterogeneitiescan be either continuous (controlled by the modal distributionof crystals and melt) or discontinuous (when there is completeseparation of crystals and liquid). The first case may be exemplifiedby some isotopically zoned large-volume rhyolites, formed bythe eruptive inversion of a modally zoned magma chamber. Inthe latter case, the isotopic composition of any (for example)interstitial liquid will be distinct from the isotopic compositionof the bulk crystal fraction. The separation of such an interstitialliquid may explain the presence of isotopically distinct late-stageaplites in plutons. Crystal–melt separation provides anadditional option for the interpretation of isotopically zonedor heterogeneous magmas. This option is particularly attractivefor systems whose chemical variation is otherwise explicableby fractionation-dominated processes. Non-isotopic chemicalheterogeneities can also develop in this fashion. KEY WORDS: isotopic heterogeneity; zoning; hybrid magma; crystal separation; Sr isotopes; aplite; rhyolite 相似文献
3.
Mihoko Hoshino Mitsuyoshi Kimata Norimasa Nishida Masahiro Shimizu 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2008,35(2):59-70
Dissakisites from Trimouns dolomite mine, France, have two kinds of single crystals: chemical-zoned and homogeneous types.
Back-scattered electron microprobe (BSE) images of these dissakisites reveal both Ca–Al rich dark zones and Fe-ΣREE rich bright
zones. Crystal structures of three dark and two bright zones in a chemical-zoned dissakisite and of a homogeneous zone in
unzoned dissakisite were refined to individual R indices (about 3.0–5.0%) based on 1,400 observed [|F
0| > 4σF
0] reflections measured with MoKα X-radiation using the single crystal diffractometer. The differences in brightness between
their BSE images arise from those in coupled substitutions of the elements occupying A2 and M3 sites. The main reason for
these differences is that ten-coordinated A2 polyhedra and M3 octahedra are directly linked through their shared edge, which
creates a great potential for making this coupled substitution. This zoning indicates that formation of the whole zoned crystal,
where each zone could be grown steadily with its crystallographic axes mutually parallel to each other, may be identified
as autoepitaxy. 相似文献
4.
在基于互联网的应用、信息数字化、多种技术发展较为成熟及适应公众需求的基础上,对矿物数字博物馆的建设做了简要的分析,将矿物按矿物一结晶学分类方案将馆藏矿物进行合理的分类,设计了七大功能结构和相应的子结构,并对矿物所要展示的内容设定了标准.建设矿物数字博物馆旨在利用三维技术、多媒体技术、文字信息等,将矿物从宏观的外形到抽象的晶体形态和微观的晶体结构及其最小单位结构通过网络的形式具体展现给观众.矿物数字博物馆的建设可以为人们认知整个矿物世界搭建一个良好的平台,在科研教学、推动国民科学普及教育、培养创新人才方面发挥重要作用. 相似文献
5.
6.
In the Strait of Messina (Sicily, Central Mediterranean Sea) strong tidal currents, very irregular hydrological regime and related solid load, and local seismic activity cause sediment instability; this area represents therefore a case‐study of a naturally disturbed soft‐bottom environment. In this paper, mollusc and polychaete assemblages of the northern part of the Strait were described. Composition, community structure, eco‐ethological features, trophic guilds and sediment‐type relationships were studied in 64 stations sampled located between 3.5 and 50 m depth in October 1992 by means of a Van Veen grab. A total of 131 species (65 molluscs and 66 polychaetes) were identified. A dense population of the tubicolous polychaete Ditrupa arietina was recognized, together with the occurrence of other species tied to a high sedimentation rate, such as Corbula gibba and Tellina distorta, as well as widespread, mud‐tolerant species (e.g.Chone spp., Hyalinoecia tubicola). Diversity (H′) showed a peak at intermediate depths (10/20 m) and a clear decrease beyond this depth, corresponding to the Ditrupa core population. Multivariate comparison between sediment features and community composition throughout the bathymetric gradient showed a narrow ecocline between two environments subjected to opposite hydrodynamic constraints. In the shallower zone, a wide typology of trophic‐ethological guilds was related to community patchiness, in contrast to a greater functional uniformity of the deeper assemblage, dominated by sessile, semi‐infaunal suspension feeders. A possible role played by a phase of increased rainfall to increase bottom instability, locally emphasized by a previous human activity, is also discussed. 相似文献
7.
8.
藻类功能食品的物质基础与研究开发现状 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对藻类功能食品的研究和开发现状作综述报道。涉及的主要内容有:作为功能食品物质基础的食物纤维、PUFA、维生素、矿物质和微量元素、氨基酸以及其它有生理活性的物质。 相似文献
9.
Stanislav D. Furta 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1992,53(3):255-266
The author considers a problem of Lyapunov's stability of relative equilibria of a flexible nonstretchable thread attached to the satellite moving in a circular Keplerian orbit in the first approximation. When it is in the position of relative equilibrium, the thread is known to be situated either along the radius vector of the orbit (the radial equilibrium) or along the circular orbit (the tangential equilibrium) and in each case the thread can be in a folded state. The author shows that folded radial equilibria of the thread are always unstable while tangential ones are unstable if the thread is sufficiently short in comparison with the radius of the orbit. The generalized Chetaev functional has been constructed to prove the instability. 相似文献
10.