Foreword     

D.X.HU 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(3):J001-J002

Ocean circulation in the Yellow and East China Seas is very rich in mesoscale phenomena, such as eddies, fronts, upwellings, river plumes, etc. Among others, having drawn tremendous attention from oceanographic community in the past for nearly 50 years are mainly the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) and its related circulation, the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC), the East China Sea  相似文献   

Tidal effects on temperature front in the Yellow Sea   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Ma Jian  Qiao Fangli  Xia Changshui  Yang Yongzeng 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(3):314-321

Temperature front (TF) is one of the important features in the Yellow Sea, which forms in spring, thrives in summer, and fades in autumn as thermocline declines. TF intensity ⋎S _T ⋎ is defined to describe the distribution of TF. Based on the MASNUM wave-tide-circulation coupled model, temperature distribution in the Yellow Sea was simulated with and without tidal effects. Along 36°N, distribution of TF from the simulated results are compared with the observations, and a quantitative analysis is introduced to evaluate the tidal effects on the forming and maintaining processes of the TF. Tidal mixing and the circulation structure adapting to it are the main causes of the TF. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. G1999043809) and the National Science Foundation of China (No. 49736190).  相似文献   

A Numerical Model for Natural Backfill of Pipeline Trenches Subjected to Unidirectional／Oscillatory Flows     

LIANGDong-fang CHENGLiang KervinYEOW 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):269-286

A numerical model for the self-burial of a pipeline trench is developed. Morphological evolutions of a pipeline trench under steady-current or oscillatory-flow conditions are simulated with/without a pipeline inside the trench. The oscillatory flow in this study represents the action of waves. The two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged continuity and Navier-Stokes equations with the standard k-e turbulence closure, as well as the sediment transport equations, are solved with the finite difference method in a eurvilirrear coordinate system. Both bed and suspended loads of sediment transport are included in the morphological model. Because of the lack of experimental data on the backfilling of pipeline trenches, the numericalmodel is firstly verified against three closely-relevant experiments available in literature. A detailed measurement of the channel migration phenomenon under steady currents is employed for the assessment of the integral performance of themodel. The two experimental results from U-tube tests are used to validate the model‘s ability in predicting oscillatory flows. Different time-marching schemes are employed for the morphological computation under unidirectional and oscillatory conditions. It is found that vortex motions within the trench play an important role in the trench development.  相似文献   

Numerical Modelling of Dissolving and Driving Exploitation of Potash Salt in the Qarhan Playa A Coupled Model of Reactive Solute Transport and Chemical Equilibrium in a Multi-component Underground Brine System     

LI Wenpeng LIU Zhenying 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

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模型误差理论及其应用     

杨德仁  牛德力 《测绘信息与工程》1989,(4):1-8

本文概述了数学模型及模型误差的一般概念。在此基础上,从测量中广泛使用的高斯一马尔可夫模型出发,以未知参数的方差和均方差作为模型误差的标准,论述了参数模型和随机模型中的模型误差对待估参数的影响,并利用讨论的结果,对光束法自检校平差中附加参数选择,过度参数化与岭估计等问题进行了理论分析。  相似文献   

应用最小二乘原理进行地面数字模型（DTM）内插的方法及评述     

王灵锋 《浙江测绘》1993,(2):10-14

一、前言：DTM简而言之就是地球表面的几何表示法。通过取样、数据编辑和压缩等款处理过程从而建立起三维数字化立体模型。这种模型能存入计算机的存贮器中，只要已知一个点的平面坐标，就能通过有关的插值运算自动地写出该表面上相应点之高程，这是DTM的基本特性．数字化模型（DTM）由以下两部分构成：  相似文献   

唐山7.8级地震前后昌黎台磁偏角日变幅度的变化     

解用明 《华北地震科学》1991,9(2):94-96

本文利用昌黎台和青光台磁偏角日变幅度与白家疃台日变幅度相减,得出两台的日幅差。发现在唐山地震前昌黎台日变幅度有0.26分的异常变化。分析认为,这种异常变化是由于地震前的应力变化使得感应磁场变化而引起的。  相似文献   

地磁偏角实时自动修正技术在油田定向钻井中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

夏国辉  张凤玉 《地球物理学进展》1995,10(2):95-98

在油田定向钻井的磁导向定位系统中，地磁偏角校正是一个不可缺少的基本要素，同时在磁偏角校正值精度直接影响定向井的导向定位精度。因此，作者提出了提高地磁偏角校正值精度的方法，并试图将地磁偏角实时自动修正技术引入我国油田定向钻井领域。  相似文献   

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MIXING OF UNSORTED SEDIMENT PARTICLES DISCHARGED INTO A CROSS-FLOW BY MULTIPHASE PARTICLE-IN-CELL （MP-PIC） METHOD     

Jie GU Chiwai LI Hong YANG Yong ZHAN 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(2):150-159

The mixing characteristics of dredged sediments of variable size discharged into cross-flow are studied by an Eulerian-Lagrangian method. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical model has been developed by using the modified k-ε parameterization for the turbulence in fluid phase/water and a Lagrangian method for the solid phase/sediments. In the model the wake turbulence induced by sediments has been included as additional source and sink terms in the k-ε model; and the trajectories of the sediments are tracked by the Lagrangian method in which the sediment drift velocities in cross-flow are computed by a multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumped sediment cloud is governed by the total buoyancy on the cloud, the drag force on each particle and velocity of cross-flow. The cross-flow destroys more or less the double vortices occurred in stagnant ambience and dominates the longitudinal movement of sediment cloud. The computed results suggest satisfactory agreement by comparison with the experimental results of laboratory.  相似文献   

图幅磁偏角自动计算的原理和方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王双亭  王明孝等 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(2):122-123,127

详细论述了磁偏角自动计算的原理，并提出了一种利用地磁图自动计算图幅磁偏角的新方法，实验表明，用地磁图建立磁偏角数字模型和年变率数字模型进行图幅磁偏角的自动计算是可行的。  相似文献