使用水块混合层模式模拟上层海洋的季节变化     

徐永福 《热带海洋学报》1994,(4)

使用块体混合层模式对一个固定海洋观测站所测的上层海洋之物理特性进行了模拟，结果发现了难以重复观测到的许多物理特征。文章提出了水块混合层模式，着重模拟了扩展湾流体系（ＥＧＳＳ）中的一个水块，在它被海流从佛罗里达海峡（２４°Ｎ，８０°Ｗ）带到挪威海（６８°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的过程中，其物理特性（其中包括温度、盐度、混合层深度和夹卷速度）随时间的变化。模拟结果较好地再现了所观测的物理特性的演化。  相似文献   

Baroclinic Buoyancy-Inertia Joint Stability Parameter     

Hideo Kawai 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(2):235-246

At present, the barotropic buoyant stability parameter has been derived from a vertical virtual displacement of a water parcel. The barotropic inertial stability parameter in the eccentrically cyclogeostrophic, basic current field was derived in 2003 from a horizontal cross-stream virtual displacement of a parcel. By expressing acceleration of a parcel due to a virtual displacement, which is arbitrarily sloping within a vertical section across the basic current, in terms of natural coordinates, we derived the vertical component of baroclinic buoyant stability parameter B ₂ ², the horizontal component of baroclinic inertial stability parameter I ₂ ², the baroclinic joint stability parameter J ², its buoyant component B ² and its inertial component I ². B ² is far greater than I ₂ ², and when neglecting relative vorticity except for vertical shear, a downward convex curve of J ² plotted against the slope of a virtual displacement follows a trend of B ² curve. If a parcel displaces along a horizontal surface or an isopycnal surface, however, B ² vanishes, and J ² becomes equal to I ². Actual parcel is apt to displace not only along the bottom slope, but also along the sea surface and an isopycnal interfacial surface, which is approximately equivalent to an isentropic surface, preferred by lateral mixing and exchange of momentum. Such actual displacement makes B ² vanishing, and grants I ² an important role. The present analysis of I ² examining effects due to curvature and horizontal and vertical shear vorticities are useful in deepening our understanding of baroclinic instability in actual oceanic streams.  相似文献   

三维城市模型在城镇地籍管理中的应用     

白红梅  李彦峰  马照亭 《国土资源信息化》2008,(4):27-30

地籍管理是土地管理的基础,是国家依法管理土地权属、保护土地所有者和使用者合法权益而采取的行政措施。本文针对当前地籍管理中二维宗地图常因界址不明而引发土地纠纷的现状,在城镇地籍管理中引入了表达直观的三维城市模型。三维空间的交互浏览、界址点、界址线与三维城市模型的叠加、宗地信息的查询以及三维宗地图的制图输出改变了传统地籍管理的模式,在实践中取得了较好的效果,是未来城镇地籍管理的一种重要手段。  相似文献   

西南岩溶石山地区石漠化信息自动提取技术研究   总被引：34，自引：3，他引：34  

童立强 《国土资源遥感》2003,14(4):35-38

介绍了以TM数据为信息源,基于GIS系统平台的矢量化石漠化信息计算机自动提取原理、方法、步骤及提取效果。  相似文献   

中国沿海城市的气块后向轨迹分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张维  邵德民  殷鹤宝  何珍珍 《气象》1994,20(12):46-49

该文讨论了大连、青岛、上海、福州、厦门和广州６个沿海城市的气块长距离后向输送轨迹。输送层假设在１５００ｍ上，计算了１９８５年１、４、７、１０月份的轨迹，轨迹分析得出：（１）气块后向轨迹与天气形势和季节有关，且南北方有差异；（２）北方沿海城市的７２小时气块后向轨迹输送距离要比南方沿海城市远些。  相似文献   

地籍信息系统中动态地块存储的实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘玉玲  刘瑜  罗群 《地理与地理信息科学》2001,17(3):31-34

该文归纳了地籍信息系统中地块动态变化的基本类型 ,提出了存储动态变化信息的两种解决方案 ,分别称之为基于多边形的数据结构和基于弧段的数据结构 ,讨论了它们具体的实现 ,并比较其优缺点  相似文献   

农村集体土地所有权数据库建设研究     

胡志瑞  马旭  海燕 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(12)

旨在探讨农村集体土地所有权数据库建设方法.以西吉县为例,基于2011年度土地变更调查数据库,在野外实地权属调查基础上,以GIS技术为手段建立标准化农村集体土地所有权确权登记发证数据库,并对该数据库建设流程进行了介绍.科学建立数据库可以更好地实现集体土地所有权数据科学、灵活、安全和高效管理,为保护农民集体土地合法权益提供更为有效的依据和手段.  相似文献   

对《土地利用现状分类》中有关问题的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张盈 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(3):220-221

按照土地的属性、利用方式和覆盖特征,结合土地利用特点,对土地利用现状分类含义进行了深入的研究,认为部分土地分类的含义值得商榷,并提出了解决问题的途径.  相似文献   

Identifying and assessing the residency effect in Pocatello,Idaho, using combined census and parcel data     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2016

Human residency is the spatial effect source on ecosystem and thus it should be studied and assessed. Supporting residency effect research, this study developed and applied procedures and a model to combine census and parcel data for the assessment. The case study is in Pocatello, Idaho, where revealing land service associated with flood control and locating/evaluating resident effect are needed. Methods include (1) data mining, (2) land service valuation, (3) data screening, (4) integration of census and parcel data, (5) data screening, and (5) analysis and modeling with R programing language and ArcMap. Results are, for land service assessment, land value per area unit in residence areas (LAND) along the concrete channel (for flood control) was less than that along the Portneuf River. Spatial responses under LAND to a source effect (either the concrete channel or the river) are the same. The applied methods helped locate and assess a variety of residency effects spatio-temporally. Results informed the human preferences under LAND and the effect distribution to support decision-making. Technically, using the parcels as a baseline provided comprehensive results with a fine resolution for the effect study, particularly as combined with the census data. This study suggests using a data screening and validation procedure besides the mining approach to minimize outcome uncertainty.  相似文献   

基于Oracle拓扑模型的地块建模与变更     

韦波  黎胜 《地理空间信息》2010,8(1):26-28

拓扑建模是实现地籍地块变更的基础。通过以Oracle10g拓扑数据模型结点创建界址点,弧段创建界址线,多边形创建地块的方法实现了地籍地块的拓扑建模,减化了拓扑规则的设置及拓扑错误的检查,提出了地籍地块的变更方法,给出了其具体的实现过程和关键技术。  相似文献