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1.
Today, most land surface process models have prescribed seasonal change of vegetation with regard to the exchange processes between land and the atmosphere. However, in order to consider the real interaction between vegetation and atmosphere and represent it best in a climate model, the vegetation growth process should be included. In other words, “life” should be brought into climate models. In this study, we have coupled the physical and biological components of AVIM (Atmosphere–Vegetation Interaction Model), a land surface model including plant ecophysiological processes, into the IAP/LASG L9 R15 GOALS GCM. To exhibit terrestrial vegetation information, the vegetation is given a high resolution of 1.5° by 1.5° to nest and couple the fine grid cells of land with the coarse grid cells of atmosphere, which is 7.5° longitude and 4.5° latitude. The simulated monthly mean surface air temperature and precipitation is close to the observations. The monthly mean Leaf Area Index (LAI) is consistent with the observed data. The global annual mean net primary production (NPP) simulation is also reasonable. The coupled model is stable, providing a good platform for research on two-way interaction between land and atmosphere, and the global terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle. 相似文献
2.
The North Atlantic oscillation simulated by versions 2 and 4 of IAP/ LASG GOALS Model 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The capabilities of two versions of the Global-Ocean-Atmosphere-Land-System model (i.e. GOALS-2 and GOALS-4) developed at State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), are validated in terms of the simulations of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), which is currently the subject of considerable scientific interest. The results show that both GOALS-2 and GOALS-4 exhibit a realistic NAO signal associated with relatively reasonable spatial pat-terns of sea level pressure, surface air temperature, and precipitation. Generally speaking, the associated pat-terns of precipitation in GOALSs match better with the observation in comparison with the case of surface temperature. For the imprint of NAO on the ocean, or perhaps a coupling between the two fluids, the asso-ciated tripole patterns of the North Atlantic SST anomaly are presented distinctly in GOALS-2, for GOALS-4 however, this is not the case. Spatially, the models’ main deficiencies appear to be that the simu-lated Icelandic lows shift northward apparently, which in turn result in the blemish of GOALSs in repro-ducing the accompanied surface wind anomalies. For the interannual and even longer time scale variations of DJF sea level pressure (SLP) over the North Atlantic region. GOALSs reproduce the center with the strongest variability rationally, but the intensities are far weaker than the observation. 相似文献
3.
Prediction Research of Climate Change Trends over North China in the Future 30 Years 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 LIU Yanxiang YAN Jinghui WU Tongwen GUO Yufu CHEN Lihu WANG Jianping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2008,22(1):42-50
A simulation of climate change trends over North China in the past 50 years and future 30 years was performed with the actual greenhouse gas concentration and IPCC SRES B2 scenario concentration by IAP/LASG GOALS 4.0 （Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land system coupled model）, developed by the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modelling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics （LASG）, Institute of Atmospheric Physics （IAP）, Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）. In order to validate the model, the modern climate during 1951-2000 was first simulated by the GOALS model with the actual greenhouse gas concentration, and the simulation results were compared with observed data. The simulation results basically reproduce the lower temperature from the 1960s to mid-1970s and the warming from the 1980s for the globe and Northern Hemisphere, and better the important cold （1950 1976） and warm （1977-2000） periods in the past 50 years over North China. The correlation coefficient is 0.34 between simulations and observations （significant at a more than 0.05 confidence level）. The range of winter temperature departures for North China is between those for the eastern and western China＇s Mainland. Meanwhile, the summer precipitation trend turning around the 1980s is also successfully simulated. The climate change trends in the future 30 years were simulated with the CO2 concentration under IPCC SRES-B2 emission scenario. The results show that, in the future 30 years, winter temperature will keep a warming trend in North China and increase by about 2.5~C relative to climate mean （1960-1990）. Meanwhile, summer precipitation will obviously increase in North China and decrease in South China, displaying a south-deficit-north-excessive pattern of precipitation. 相似文献
4.
温室气体和硫酸盐气溶胶的辐射强迫作用 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5
对GOALS4 .0海 陆 气耦合模式的相关部分进行了改进 ,主要改进包括温室气体的扩充和硫酸盐气溶胶“显式”方案的引入 ,并引入 2 0世纪温室气体的实际浓度变化以及硫循环模式模拟的硫酸盐气溶胶的三维全球浓度分布 ,模拟了温室气体和硫酸盐气溶胶造成的辐射强迫的空间分布和时间变化。全球平均的温室气体和硫酸盐气溶胶的辐射强迫分别为 2 .17W /m2 和 - 0 .2 9W /m2 ;温室气体造成的辐射强迫在空间上呈现明显的纬向结构 ,最大值 (大于 2 .5W/m2 )和最小值 (小于 1W /m2 )分别位于副热带和两极地区 ,在北半球主要工业区硫酸盐气溶胶的辐射强迫绝对值接近温室气体的辐射强迫值 (大于 - 2 .0W /m2 )。 相似文献
5.
The Performance of Atmospheric Component Model R42L9 of GOALS／LASG 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
This paper examines the performance of an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) developed at the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics (LASG/IAP). It is a spectral model truncated at R42(2.8125°long×1.66°lat) resolution and with nine vertical levels, and referred to as R42L9/LASG hereafter. It is also the new version of atmospheric component model R15L9 of the global ocean-atmosphere-land system (GOALS/LASG). A 40-year simulation in which the model is forced with the climatological monthly mean sea surface temperature is compared with the 40-year (1958-97) U.S. National Center for Environmental Prediction (NGEP) global reanalysis and the 22-year (1979-2000) Xie-Arkin monthly precipitation climatology. The mean DJF and JJA geographical distributions of precipitation, sea level pressure, 500-hPa geopotential height, 850-hPa and 200-hPa zonal wind, and other fields averaged for the last 30-year integrat 相似文献
6.
对中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室的全球海一陆一气耦合气候系统模式(GOALS／LASG)的大气分量进行了发展，主要是提高模式的分辨率。水平分辨率由原来的菱形15波截断(R15)提高到菱形42波截断（R42)；并用实际的海温、海冰为外强迫积分模式10年，将积分结果与观测资料比较以检验模式的气候模拟性能，重点是检验全球季节变化和年际变化的模拟能力。从检验结果看，分辨率增加后模式能成功地模拟出全球气候的主要特征，多种要素场的季节变化与观测也一致；对EI Nifio的响应特征也有很好的反映。但与其它气候模式一样，也存在一些误差。对结果的分析表明，云、辐射方案影响模式的能量平衡，进而影响陆面系统的模拟及降水的分布：对流参数化方案对模拟结果也有很大影响。 相似文献
7.
应用耦合模式进行2003年度气候预测试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用中国科学院大气物理研究所IAP/LASG GOALS 4.0耦合模式,引进外强迫因子(温室气体、太阳活动及硫酸盐气溶胶)变化的影响后进行了2003年度集合预测试验研究.结果表明:GOALS耦合模式预测出了2003年夏季淮河流域的降水正异常,也较好地描述了中国区域大气环流场的变化.说明GOALS 4.0耦合模式在我国的短期气候预报业务中具有一定的预测能力.但该版模式分辨率还嫌太粗,无法细致地描述我国区域的降水分布. 相似文献
8.
外强迫对北半球冬季大气环流年代际变化影响的数值模拟 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
利用IAP／LASG GOALS模式模拟研究了人类活动和太阳活动对北半球冬季大气环流年代际变化的影响。模拟结果表明,温室气体是影响大气环流变化的一个基本因子,即考虑了温室气体浓度变化的GOALS模式可以很好地反映近50年来大气环流年代际变化的基本特征,同时由于太阳活动和硫酸盐气溶胶的影响,使得大气环流年代际变化的模拟结果更接近观测事实。东亚大槽和北美大槽1960年代中后期明显偏强及1980年代后期显著减弱,以及从1960年代开始西伯利亚高压的减弱和北太平洋涛动(NPO)的增大趋势。最后初步分析了该模式对中国东部气候变化的影响,该模式亦能较好地反映中国东部气候的年代际变化特征：1960年代中后期明显的偏冷时期和1980年代中期开始的显著增暖期。 相似文献
9.
利用中国科学院大气物理研究所LASG研发的全球海洋-大气-陆面系统模式(GOALS 4.0),引入了大气中真实的温室气体浓度变化,对华北地区的气候变化进行了模拟研究。为了检验GOALS 4.0模式对于未来30年华北地区气候变化趋势模拟结果的可信度,分析评估了GOALS 4.0模式对当代气候变化的模拟能力。模拟结果基本再现了20世纪60—70年代末的全球和北半球温度偏低以及80年代开始的增温现象,也较好地模拟了华北地区近50年来的两个重要气候冷(1950—1976年)、暖(1977—2000年)时期,模拟结果与实际观测相关为0.34(达到了0.05信度),华北地区的冬季温度变化幅度介于中国大陆东、西部之间。模式对华北地区夏季降水在20世纪80年代前后经历的丰枯时期转变模拟也比较理想。在此基础上,根据IPCC提供的大气温室气体未来排放情景,进一步模拟预估了华北地区未来30年的气候变化趋势。结果发现,在未来的30年中,中国大陆冬季温度将会呈现出不断上升趋势,华北是中国大陆增温最显著、增温幅度最大的地区,到2030年华北地区冬季的增温幅度相对多年平均(1961—1990年)上升2.5℃左右。未来30年的夏季,由于华北地区处于明显的水汽辐合区,偏南气流较强,大气中的可降水量增加,使得中国大陆的降水格局也会发生相应变化,呈现出南少北多的分布型态,华北地区夏季降水会明显增多,南方地区降水则有所减少。 相似文献
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