排序方式： 共有14条查询结果，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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抗滑桩设计推力计算方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
滑坡推力是抗滑桩设计推力的重要依据,工程中通常使用剩余推力法来计算滑坡推力。为了比较准确合理地计算出抗滑桩的设计推力,提出了在剩余推力法基础上的一种新的抗滑桩设计推力取值方法。分析极限平衡状态下和工程安全要求下各条块的剩余下滑力,选择合理的桩位,使得抗滑桩位于滑坡体的抗滑段;然后调整桩后滑体的剩余下滑力,其调整量一方面保证桩前桩后滑体满足工程安全要求,另一方面则作为抗滑桩设计推力的修正依据,其过程由程序实现。通过实例证明了该方法的合理性。同时对今后抗滑桩设计推力的合理取值提供了参考作用。 相似文献
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滑坡治理方法及工程实例分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滑坡是地表的地质灾害之一,所造成的后果严重,损失惨重。人们已积累了大量的滑坡治理方法,简要介绍了目前较常用的滑坡治理方法,并结合工程实例进行分析以及滑坡治理方案的具体实施。 相似文献
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在深入分析可靠度指标的几何意义和响应面法的基本思想的基础上,提出了基于ANSYS和响应面法的可靠度算法与步骤。分析了陕西省吴起县大路沟巨型黄土滑坡的工程地质条件,根据滑坡的工程地质勘察资料和滑坡治理工程的设计资料,建立了基于ANSYS的抗滑桩桩土体系有限元模型,经过自重作用下桩土结构有限元分析,验证了该有限元模型的有效性。在此基础上,选取滑体土重度、滑面土内聚力c和内摩擦角、滑面以下土的压缩模量Es;4个随机变量,基于响应面(中心复合设计CCD)法和通用有限元软件ANSYS平台,建立了抗滑桩的可靠度分析模型,并研制了对应算法。工程算例结果表明:当试验点数量N=25时,抗滑桩结构的失效概率Pf=0.35%,可靠度指标=2.70,从而验证了基于ANSYS和CCD响应面法建立抗滑桩可靠度计算模型及算法是可行的。 相似文献
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地震震裂山体是四川"5·12"地震灾区发育的具有"裂"而未"滑","松"而未"动"特征的一类典型滑坡地质灾害。通过对绵竹市清平乡三兴庙滑坡区的地形地貌和地质构造的详细描述,着重分析了地震震裂山体——三兴庙滑坡变形的破坏机制和影响因素。综合运用参数反演和室内试验等方法确定了滑体和滑带土的物理力学参数,采用滑坡推力法建立了滑坡稳定性分析模型,对5个潜在滑动带进行了不同工况计算,提出了三兴庙滑坡的综合治理方案:结合地表排水工程,在滑坡变形区主滑段前缘设置抗滑桩,通过抗滑桩将滑坡下滑力传递至深部稳定地层,并满足上部滑体不产生越顶现象;在已滑塌区后缘设置板桩式挡墙,清除危岩,平整坡面,一方面起到保护坡脚安置区的作用,另一方面可以将滑塌物质固定在上部,起到回填压坡脚之功效,促使滑体逐渐发展为自然稳定状态。 相似文献
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The anti-slide support structure is widely used in the anti-seismic reinforcement of bridge foundations, but related experimental research was processing slowly. Based on the prototype of the Jiuzhaigou bridge at the Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway, a 3-D simulation model was established on the basis of the shaking table model test, and the rationality of the dynamic analysis model was verified by indicators such as the bending moment of the bridge piles, peak soil pressure, and PGA amplification factors. The results show that the inertia force of the bridge pier has an important influence on the deformation of the pile foundation. The bending moment and shearing force are larger in lateral bridge piles, and the maximum value is near the pile top. The PGA amplification factor is stronger in the back of the rear anti-slide piles and so is it in front of the bridge pier, and the soil is prone to slip and damage. The bedrock is rigid and the dynamic response is maintained at a low level. The anti-slide piles in the rear row play a major role in the anti-seismic reinforcement design, and the anti-slide piles in the front row can be used as an auxiliary support structure. 相似文献
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Based on the requirement of seismic reinforcement of bridge foundation on slope in the Chengdu-Lanzhou railway project, a shaking table model test of anti-slide pile protecting bridge foundation in landslide section is designed and completed. By applying Wenchuan seismic waves with different acceleration peaks, the stress and deformation characteristics of bridge pile foundation and anti-slide pile are analyzed, and the failure mode is discussed. Results show that the dynamic response of bridge pile and anti-slide pile are affected by the peak value of seismic acceleration of earthquake, with which the stress and deformation of the structure increase. The maximum dynamic earth pressure and the moment of anti-slide piles are located near the sliding surface, while that of bridge piles are located at the top of the pile. Based on the dynamic response of structure, local reinforcement needs to be carried out to meet the requirement of the seismic design. The PGA amplification factor of the surface is greater than the inside, and it decreases with the increase of the input seismic acceleration peak. When the slope failure occurs, the tension cracks are mainly produced in the shallow sliding zone and the coarse particles at the foot of the slope are accumulated. 相似文献
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