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The driving force for the basin subsiding against isostatic balance in and around Lake Biwa in the Kinki district, Japan is discussed. The lake region is characterized by strong negative Bouguer anomalies, especially by a steep horizontal gradient zone of gravity anomaly running along the western margin of the lake. The large negative anomaly (>50 mgal) cannot be explained by low-density sediments beneath it. A down-warping structure extending to the Moho depth should be taken into account. This conjecture has been strongly supported by a short-period receiver function imaging, which shows a clear offset of about 8 km for the Moho discontinuity under the steep gravity gradient zone.A question arises as to what is the driving force to create such a large down-warping structure. We consider that the subduction of the shallow-dipping slab under the region (Philippine Sea Slab) may cause crustal deformation by dragging the viscous mantle downward. In order to verify this model, we simulated the induced mantle flow due to the subduction of the Philippine Sea Slab and the pressure distribution on the crust–mantle boundary. This numerical experiment showed that the induced flow makes a strong negative pressure zone under the lake region if the slab has a vertical offset along the direction of subduction. This offset of the slab is consistent with plate models deduced from hypocentral distributions and Sp phases of the deep-focus earthquakes. 相似文献
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《地理学报(英文版)》1996,(3)
I.IntroductionTherearealotofstudiesdealingwithhydrodwiaAncsoflakes,numericalsimulationoflakecurrentsystemst5,7,lO,l31,andwiti1windsystemsoverlakesandnumericalsimulationontheland-lake/seaormountain-valleybreeze[4,6,8].Usually,ti1emodelsinti1eatmosphericboundarylayerandinlakewaterweresimulatedseParately.InfaCt,theprocessesintheatmosphericboundarylayeroverlakesandti1eprocessesinthelakewaterareinteraCtedstronglyeachoti1er.Collecteddatashow,thatalmoStalllargelakes,marginalseas,estuariesandlagoon… 相似文献
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利用水动力学方程对口本琵琶湖表面定振波进行了计算和分析,结果表明其主要周期约为69．5min,另外,利用实测水位资料,采用最大熵谱法进行分析,得到了主要周期约为68min,两者吻合很好。 相似文献
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大气、湖泊的边界层是大气边界层和湖泊边界层两部分组成的，它们之间通过湍流交换连接在一起，形成一整体系统。经过分界面的动量通量是连续的，热量是守恒的。基于此，本文在近几年工作的基础上，建立了大气边界层与水动力学模式的耦合模型，并对日本琵琶湖进行了实验研究，获得了一些比正压和均匀风场模式更符合观测实际的结论：（１）无论夏季（ＳＳＷ）和冬季（ＮＮＥ）作用下，湖面均可形成正的风涡度场；（２）夏季时，风的正涡度场对形成琵琶湖中观测到的环流特征起着十分重要的作用，而且还构造出与环流相匹配的深水区低、浅水区高的温度场；（３）夏季时，初始温度场的水平分布特征对模式结果的影响很小；（４）冬季时，湖中无明显水平环流生成。 相似文献
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M. Ali H. Oda A. Hayashida K. Takemura & M. Torii 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,136(1):218-228
We have conducted a palaeomagnetic study on three sediment cores obtained from a single site in Lake Biwa, central Japan. A total of 1430 discrete samples from three cores show strong and stable remanence, which is carried by pseudo-single-domain magnetite. Palaeomagnetic records from individual cores show little scatter of directions, and there is excellent correlation among the records from the site. A composite palaeomagnetic secular variation (PSV) record for the Holocene was constructed after fine-scale adjustment and stacking of the three records. The age model is based on two wide-spread tephra layers: Kawagodaira (3150 yr BP, calendar years) and Kikai-Akahoya (7250 yr BP). Our results show that the declinations and inclinations are strikingly similar to archaeomagnetic data from southwest Japan for the last 2000 years. The PSV record from Lake Biwa shows good correlation in directions with that of Beppu Bay, located about 500 km west of Lake Biwa, although the Beppu Bay record shows relatively smaller amplitudes of both inclination and declination, probably due to heavy smoothing of the initial results. When the Lake Biwa record is compared with the proposed type curve for southwest Japan, there is considerable disagreement throughout the Holocene. A re-analysis of the data sets and other information used to construct the type curve revealed that the discrepancy in the results was due to inadequate age determination for the cores used in previous studies. We conclude that the stacked PSV record from Lake Biwa meets the criteria required for a reliable curve. Moreover, our results resolve the complications found in the correlation of PSV records in southwest Japan and thereby contribute to a better understanding of Holocene PSV. 相似文献
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This paper proposed the use of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) for lake observation. The performance of the proposed system is demonstrated at the lake Biwa in Japan using the test-bed AUV the "Twin-Burger 2" available at the University of Tokyo. The proposed AUV system is capable of moving autonomously to predetermined locations carrying different kinds of sensing equipment for lake survey and sensors for navigation. In this system, the predetermined path of the AUV is marked by laying an underwater cable. At the lake Biwa the Twin-Burger 2 successfully followed the cable while collecting information on the environment. In situations where the cable was lost from the image a search algorithm was activated and if not recovered the vehicle will come to the surface. 相似文献
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人与自然关系的修复——日本琵琶湖治理与生活环境主义的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖泊的环境、生态问题与流域社会、经济密切相关.如何从社会学的角度认识和解决湖泊所遇到的问题,越来越受到各领域研究者的关注.环境社会学一种理论如何付诸于解决环境问题的实践？尚处于探索过程之中.通过了解日本环境社会学以及生活环境主义的起源和思想,总结日本琵琶湖将生活环境主义思想应用于湖泊治理中的各种方法和实例,分析环境社会学在湖泊治理中发挥的作用.通过环境社会学在琵琶湖的治理中的经验,探讨生活环境主义在湖泊治理中可能发挥的作用.认为在下一阶段的湖泊治理中修复“人与自然的关系”将会成为重要内容. 相似文献
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Reconstruction of a climate record for the past 140 kyr based on diatom valve flux data from Lake Biwa, Japan 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
Michinobu Kuwae Shusaku Yoshikawa Narumi Tsugeki Yoshio Inouchi 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2004,32(1):19-39
To reconstruct the pattern of past climate change in central Japan during the last 140 kyr, total planktonic diatom valve concentrations (valves g–1) and fluxes (valves cm–2 year–1) of total planktonic diatoms flux (PVF) and individual species were examined using a 140-m core taken from Lake Biwa, Shiga Prefecture. Most records had a sample resolution between approximately 150 and 300 yr. Based on characteristics of past and modern diatom responses to possible climate variables, we interpreted changes in Stephanodiscus suzukii flux (SVF) to reflect changes in phosphorus levels, which reflect, in turn, summer precipitation levels; changes in Aulacoseiva nipponica flux (AVF) reflect winter vertical lake-water mixing induced by winter temperatures and snowfall levels. Thus, changes in total planktonic diatom flux reflect a combination of summer precipitation, winter temperature, and snowfall values. During the 140–101 ka interval, changes in S. suzukii productivity at a millennial timescale may correspond to changes in summer rainfall in central Japan. The disappearance of A. nipponica during the same period could indicate weaker vertical mixing, possibly caused by increased temperatures and decreased snowfall levels in winter. During the 101–70 ka interval, the AVF record shows levels near or above those observed in present times, indicating that winter water temperatures fell within the optimal range for A. nipponica to prosper. Generally low AVF values during the 70–7 ka interval indicate weak winter vertical mixing and cold winters. The many intervals with low PVF values during the same period suggest decreased summer precipitation levels. Between 7 and 0 ka, PVF, SVF, and AVF records show levels near or above those of the present, suggesting winter temperatures favorable for A. nipponica growth, and snowfall and summer precipitation levels probably similar to or above those currently recorded. 相似文献
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The total carbon content analysis for Takashima-oki core extracted from Lake Biwa with time resolutions of approximately 150 years
was used to reconstruct millennial-scale climate change in the East Asian monsoon region over the past 300 ka. The total carbon
content of the Takashima-oki core is an indirect proxy for the East Asian summer monsoon, because the total carbon content
reflects primary productivity within the lake, which is controlled by precipitation in the catchment area. Using these data,
we clarify temporal variations in the East Asian summer monsoon prior to MIS 5, which were previously unresolved. The observed
variations show a ∼1,500-year cycle that is also recorded by paleoclimate indices in the North Atlantic region. We propose
that the East Asian summer monsoon underwent abrupt millennium-scale changes during interglacial stages such as MIS 5 and
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