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Quartz-tube extensometers are used to measure rock deformations in two geodynamic observatories in Hungary in order to contribute to the investigation of recent tectonic movements on the area of the Pannonian Basin. One of the observatories is situated on the border of the Alps at Sopronbánfalva and is set in the metamorphic (gneiss) material of the mountains. The other station is in the basically karstic environment of the Mátyáshegy (Mátyás Hill) near Budapest. The aim of this paper is to investigate how the local conditions, such as structure of the observatory, topography or geologic features of the surrounding rocks, lead to additional or modified deformations of the extensometric stations. Data collected over eight years were processed and analysed to compare the observatories taking into account geologic, lithologic and topograpic properties of the measurement sites. Tidal and coherence analysis of the continuous strain measurements revealed that the instrument at Sopronbánfalva is more sensitive to atmospheric pressure loading than the extensometer at Mátyáshegy. Signal to noise values from the data processing of the short period variations support the higher stability of tidal strain measurements at Mátyáshegy. The strain rates measured by extensometers in both observatories are in good agreement with the strain rates inferred from GPS measurements of the Hungarian GPS Geodynamic Reference Network and the Central European GPS Reference Network. 相似文献
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抽水对银川台伸缩仪观测资料干扰的探讨与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对银川台伸缩仪观测资料的综合对比分析,系统地论述了抽水对银川台伸缩仪观测资料的干扰机制,并提出了消除干扰的方法。 相似文献
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By using the digital observations of the pendulum tiltmeter, water tube tiltmeter,extensometer and volumetric strainmeter at Huzhou station and with the power spectrum density estimation method,we acquired the_0S_5-_0S_50 fundamental sphere free oscillations caused by the Japan earthquake on March 11,2011,then compared it with the PREM model. The relative errors are mostly bigger than 1.2‰. The extensometer and volume strainmeter can clearly detect _0S_2,_0S_3and_0S_4,which are closely related to the deep structure and earth's interior. 相似文献
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In Hungary four extensometric observatories were established in the last two decades. The extensometers were installed primarily for observations of Earth tides. A 15-year continuous data series (1991–2005) was recorded at the Sopronbánfalva station and a 7-year record (1993–1999) was obtained at the Pécs station. The length of the measured continuous data series at the two other stations (Bakonya and Budapest) is only a few years. The long-term data records were also applied to the investigation of long-periodic deformations caused by recent tectonic movements. To get an insight into the present day tectonic processes on the margin of the Pannonian Basin, the measurement results of two additional stations (Vyhne in Slovakia and Beregovo in Ukraine) were also included into the investigations. The seasonal variations in the long data series due to temperature and air pressure effects were eliminated. The residual curve – after the correction of the seasonal effects and filtering the “high frequency” components (e.g. earthquakes, Earth tides, etc.) – contains the instrumental drift. It is impossible to determine this curve mathematically. It can be diminished by special instrumental solutions and by regular calibration of the instruments. This paper shows methods and possible solutions how the instrumental drift was investigated and eliminated in order to get the most reliable data for studying recent tectonic movements. The reliability of the extensometric measurements was tested by the tidal evaluation of the data series. The results of the observations show that the Pannonian Basin is under compressive stress. The strain rates measured by extensometers on the margin of the basin are about three orders of magnitude higher than the intra-plate strains obtained by GPS measurements. The reason for this large difference arises from the interaction between the plate boundary and intra-plate forces and from the different measurement techniques. Investigations showed that the rate of the tectonic movements varies, and depends on the local geographical and topographical conditions. 相似文献
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根据漳州地震台深井观测系统中探头上、下端面共8分量应变观测单元及台站洞体内伸缩仪的应变固体潮观测资料,利用相互垂直的一对线应变分量共5种组合的方式计算出本地的面应变,并与固体潮理论值进行两两相关分析比较。结果表明,深井观测系统的4种面应变组合的变化形态较伸缩仪面应变更接近固体潮面应变理论值,其中6#8#组合为最优组合,与固体潮理论值相关系数高达0．9418,而伸缩仪组合与理论值相差较大,相关系数仅为0．7838。Venedikov调和分析显示,深井观测系统的内在质量优于洞体内伸缩仪的观测质量。 相似文献
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常州地区地面沉降及地层压缩性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系统分析了常州地区地下水开采动态和地面沉降发生发展历史,概述了研究区地面沉降的框架,在此基础上,系统研究了常州市分层标从1984年至2002年的分层沉降资料。根据常州地区地下水含水层系统及土层特性,将研究区松散土层垂向划分为四个不同层次,分别研究了它们的压缩变形历时特性及其与累计地下水开采量的关系,研究了各自的应变特性。由于土层结构及物理力学性质的不同、地下水开采层次及强度的差异、土层不同应力历史的影响等诸多因素的综合效应,导致了地面沉降及分层压缩特性的显著差别。常州地区的主要压缩层为第II承压含水层的顶板弱透水层,与含水层距离近的土层变形量及应变量均较大,其次是第II承压含水层本身及其与第III承压含水层之间的弱透水层。地面沉降及地层压缩与地下水开采之间的滞后效应在常州地区表现得并不明显,这一点至少在月或年的时间尺度上是正确的。 相似文献
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SS-Y型短基线伸缩仪及其标定装置 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
介绍了SS Y型短基线伸缩仪总体设计思想、整体结构和主要部件的工作原理及台站试验情况。试验结果表明 ,由于使用含铌特种因瓦棒 (为基线 )和高灵敏度的换能器、精密超微量标定平台以及有效的操作系统 ,在缩短基线的条件下 ,保持了高精度与高稳定性 ,在NS分量不大于 6m、EW分量不大于 10m的基线上 ,能记录到清晰的应变固体潮汐 ,其观测精度优于现有台站的观测水平 ,并彻底地解决了石英管炸裂、汞泄漏污染现象 ,同时 ,智能化记录控制器提高了自动化程度。 相似文献