不同来源美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种菌株表型差异性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施琳妮  于永翔  姜勇  张正  王印庚  廖梅杰  荣小军 《海洋科学》2019,43(6):15-24

美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种(Photobacterium damselae subsp.damselae)可感染多种海水养殖动物发病,为研究不同菌株之间的表型差异性,作者对不同来源的25株美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种菌株的溶血特性、生理生化特征、药物敏感性以及5种最敏感抗生素的最小抑菌浓度进行了分析。结果表明:(1)25株菌株在TSB培养基上均为白色不透明圆形菌落,TCBS培养基上菌落显绿色,直径为1～2 mm,革兰氏染色均为阴性;(2)25株菌对3%胰胨水、无盐胰胨水、葡萄糖、肌醇、3%NaCl、ONPG以及精氨酸双水解酶等22种生化反应呈现出高度一致性,对于丙二酸盐、赖氨酸脱羧酶、尿素酶以及西蒙氏枸橼酸盐表现出明显差异;(3)所有菌株中仅有2株菌表现出β溶血,23株菌表现出α溶血;(4)25株菌对丁胺卡那、链霉素、复方新诺明、乙酰螺旋霉素以及苯唑青霉素5种抗生素均表现出耐药性;对萘啶酸、氟罗沙星、菌必治、头孢胺噻肟、盖伯斯林以及洛美沙星6种抗生素均表现敏感性;对恩诺沙星等27种抗生素的药物敏感性存在显著差异;(5)5种抗生素的MIC检测结果表明,25株菌对萘啶酸以及环丙沙星的MIC基本一致,浓度分别是2.5～10μg/mL以及低于2.5μg/mL,对多粘菌素B、氧氟沙星以及洛美沙星3种抗生素差异较大。通过本研究证实不同来源的美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种菌株表型特征存在明显差异。  相似文献   

Hemolytic activity and fatty acids composition in the ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides isolated from Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California     

Juan Jos Dorantes-Aranda  Luz María García-de la Parra  Rosalba Alonso-Rodríguez  Lourdes Morquecho 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(9):1401-1405

The hemolytic activity of the dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides from Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California was investigated as part of the ichthyotoxic mechanism of this microalga. Two different kinds of erythrocytes, fish and human, were tested for the hemolytic assay. Since fatty acids have been associated with hemolytic activity in C. polykrikoides, the composition of fatty acids of this dinoflagellate was also analyzed. The concentration of C. polykrikoides causing 50% hemolysis (HE₅₀) was 4.88 and 5.27 × 10⁶ cells L⁻¹, for fish and human erythrocytes, respectively. According to the standard curve of saponin, an equivalence between the hemolytic activity of saponin and the dinoflagellate concentration was found with 1 μg saponin mL⁻¹ equivalent to 1 × 10⁶ cells L⁻¹ of C. polykrikoides. The polyunsaturated fatty acids: hexadecaenoic (16:0), docosahexaenoic (22:6 n3) and octadecapentaenoic (18:5 n3) were found in an abundance of 62% of total fatty acids.  相似文献   

副溶血弧菌tdh基因在毕赤酵母中的表达及溶血活性检测     

赵永刚  战文斌  萨仁高娃  王君玮  王志亮 《海洋科学》2010,34(9):10-14

通过PCR技术从副溶血弧菌(Vibrio Parahaemolyticus,VP)基因组DNA上扩增耐热溶血素基因tdh,双酶切后定向插入到酵母表达载体pPICZaA中,构建重组表达质粒pPICZaA-tdh,经限制性内切酶SacI线性化后电转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris,P.pastoris)GS115,经PCR和测序鉴定耐热溶血素基因成功整合到毕赤酵母的基因组中。在甲醇诱导下进行tdh的表达,SDS-PAGE分析证明重组TDH(thermostable direct hemolysin,TDH)的分子质量约为23ku,经Western blotting鉴定VP抗体能与表达的TDH发生特异反应,说明tdh基因在毕赤酵母中的表达是准确的。溶血实验证明了表达的TDH具有溶血活性。本研究首次应用毕赤酵母表达耐热溶血素基因tdh,在培养基中获得分泌表达的耐热溶血素,为研究tdh基因的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献