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博洛科努断裂西北段古地震形变带初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
介绍了博洛科努断裂西北段阿拉山口至精河县城以南的古地震形变带的几何特征、形变方式和变形幅度,并讨论了最后一次地震事件的震级。认为该形变带为右旋走滑性质,最后一次地震事件的水平位移可能为２．５ ｍ ,垂直位移为０．９～１．８ ｍ ,震级估计为７．５～７．８ 级 相似文献
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Catastrophic drainage of ice-dammed lakes in the Altai Mountains has been inferred from geomorphological evidence in the Katun Valley (Russia), and is presumed to have occurred during the Pleistocene. The sedimentary features have been difficult to date directly, due to the absence of organic carbon, and the improbability that luminescence signals in sand grains would be reset during transport. However, the development of rock-surface luminescence dating provides a new opportunity to date the features: clasts have a different transport history to sand grains, and their luminescence depth profiles can be inspected for evidence of bleaching before burial. Here we investigate two sites in the Altai Mountains, and use rock-surface luminescence burial dating to constrain the age of the megaflood deposits. In the Katun Valley, we sampled granite cobbles from a frozen sediment clast emplaced as a dropstone within a massive megaflood gravel terrace. Burial ages for the clasts range from 16.7 to 21.4 ka, with a mean age of 19.8 ± 1.5 ka. This represents the depositional age of the fluvial sediments that preceded the lake outburst flood, (and hence places a maximum age on the catastrophic flood). Clasts sampled from mega-ripples in the Kurai Basin are shown to have a mid-to-late Holocene burial age, which is not consistent with the possible origin of these features during a catastrophic drainage of a glacier-dammed lake. Instead, the burial age of the Kurai Basin sediments may reflect local-scale periglacial or seismic processes along the Kurai Fault Zone. 相似文献
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东昆仑断裂带的古地震研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据1986—1990年对东昆仑断裂带进行地震地质考察的资料,对古地震活动的时空分布、特征和地震构造条件,作了较系统的研究。 相似文献
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本文通过对大青山山前活动断裂带上的变形产物进行定向采集、原态固结并进行系统微观观测，结合宏观和实验岩石学资料分析，归纳出能反映该断裂运动特性的微观粘滑与蠕滑标志，并对有关问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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新疆可可托海——二台活动断裂带 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
北北西走向的新疆可可托海－二台活动断裂带长１９０ｋｍ，为晚更新世晚期以来呈右旋逆走滑活动的断裂带，形成了额尔齐斯河与乌伦古河断错水系。该断裂带晚更新世晚期以来右错１ｋｍ左右，最大垂直错动１５ｍ；全新世晚期的右旋走滑速率为８．２３±０．４７ｍｍ／ａ。自晚更新世晚期以来该带发生过７期１７次古地震，平均复现期为１５１１±８９ａ。富蕴县喀依尔提拉分型盆地以南为古地震及１９３１年富蕴８级地震破裂段，长１５９ｋｍ，以北为未破裂段，长２５．５ｋｍ，喀依尔提拉分型盆地为构造障碍点。 相似文献
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Microscopic Indicators of Stick-Slip and Creep-Slip in Deformation Products From the Daqingshan Piedmont Active Fault 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yao Daquan Tang Youbiao Li Jie and Liu JiacanSeismological Bureau of Anhui Province Hefei China 《中国地震研究》1996,(1)
Through the collection of oriented samples,consolidation of undisturbed samples,and systematic microscopy of thin sections,the deformation products from the Daqingshan piedmont active fault zone have been studied.The obtained results have been analyzed in combination with those of rock fracture experiments and macroscopic surveys.Based on the above,the present article summarizes the microscopic indicators of stick-slip and creep-slip,which reflect the characteristics of fault movement,and has given some suggestion on relevant problems. 相似文献
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北祁连山东段活动断裂带古地震特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据古地震探槽剖面及断坎年代资料，综合分析了北祁连山东段活动为裂带的 震活动特征。沿断裂带的古地震具有非均匀性活动的特点，表现为活动期次的差异性、空间上的分段性和中段时间上的准周期性。 相似文献