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利用新一代天气雷达回波资料,结合地面实况资料,对2004年8月22日发生在新疆准噶尔盆地南缘的一次雷雨大风天气过程进行了分析,认为窄带回波的形态特征及其演变可为大风超短时预报提供较可靠的信息。 相似文献
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V. A. Ryzhov 《Seismic Instruments》2009,45(1):105-109
A method is presented for filtering harmonic components of the signal while preserving background broadband noise. The method is widely applied for filtering quasi-harmonic disturbances in the technique of low-frequency seismic sensing (LSS), a useful signal that is background microseismic noise. The algorithm is based on subtracting the model’s harmonic signal from the real signal by selecting the signal parameters, i.e., frequency, phase, and amplitude. To do this, the parameters of the model harmonic signal, at which the energy of the difference signal is minimal, are estimated using the optimization algorithms adapted for the goal function. The proposed method successfully solves the problem of filtering the background microseism noise out of harmonic disturbances. 相似文献
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ZHENG Jiafeng ZHANG Jie ZHU Keyun LIU Liping LIU Yanxia 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,28(4):607-623
Gust front is a kind of meso-and micro-scale weather phenomenon that often causes serious ground wind and wind shear. This paper presents an automatic gust front identification algorithm. Totally 879 radar volume-scan samples selected from 21 gust front weather processes that occurred in China between 2009 and 2012 are examined and analyzed. Gust front echo statistical features in reflectivity, velocity, and spectrum width fields are obtained. Based on these features, an algorithm is designed to recognize gust fronts and generate output products and quantitative indices. Then, 315 samples are used to verify the algorithm and 3 typical cases are analyzed. Major conclusions include： 1） for narrow band echoes intensity is between 5 and 30 dBZ, widths are between 2 and 10 km, maximum heights are less than 4 km （89.33%are lower than 3 km）, and the lengths are between 50 and 200 km. The narrow-band echo is higher than its surrounding echo. 2） Gust fronts present a convergence line or a wind shear in the velocity field;the frontal wind speed gradually decreases when the distance increases radially outward. Spectral widths of gust fronts are large, with 87.09% exceeding 4 m s-1 . 3） Using 315 gust front volume-scan samples to test the algorithm reveals that the algorithm is highly stable and has successfully recognized 277 samples. The algorithm also works for small-scale or weak gust fronts. 4） Radar data quality has certain impact on the algorithm. 相似文献
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Symbiotic stars that are strong radio sources and have cool dust emitting in the infrared are expected to have extended emission
nebulae around them. In order to search for such emission nebulae, we have carried out CCD imaging of three symbiotic stars
(R Aqr, RR Tel and H1-36) with narrow-band filters centred at the emission lines of [O III] λ5007, Hα λ6563, [N II] λ6584,
[S II] λ6717 + 6731. RR Tel and H1-36 images do not show any extended nebulosities around them. The CCD image of the R Aqr
nebulosity in the high excitation [O m] line is different from its image in Hα and the low excitation lines of [N II] and
[S II] indicating ionization-stratification in the nebula. In H1-36 the optical nebulosity (if it exists) is smaller than
∽2 arcsec while the radio image size is known to be large (∽5 arcsec). This behaviour is opposite to that seen in R Aqr in
which the radio emission comes from the core region of a much larger optical nebulosity. Interstellar and/or circumstellar
extinctions are suggested to be responsible for this difference 相似文献
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利用CINRAD/SA雷达探测资料,结合地面实况和探空资料,对7次典型中尺度辐合线触发强对流风暴的特征进行了分析。结果表明：阵风锋、海风锋和冷锋等边界层辐合线在一定条件下雷达低层反射率因子产品上表现为清晰的窄带回波,某些辐合线在反射率因子产品上不能得到任何有用信息,但在低层径向速度上可识别出线性径向速度辐合;识别出窄带回波或清晰的径向辐合线约1 h后,是雷暴首次触发的主要时间段;对于干型强对流风暴产生的阵风锋,其右侧往往是雷暴触发的主要区域,导致风暴右向传播;湿型强对流风暴产生的阵风锋,激发雷暴的方向与雷暴平均移动方向基本相反,导致风暴呈后向传播特征;海风锋向内陆推进速度快的区域是雷暴触发的主要区域,后继雷暴具有两侧传播特征;单纯的线性低层径向速度辐合在合适的环境条件下触发强对流,主要特征是对流风暴移动缓慢,可造成局地灾害性强降雨天气。 相似文献
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九江地区一次无降水致灾大风天气过程分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
使用常规地面观测、风能观测、卫星云图和多普勒天气雷达等资料,对2009年6月5日23时-6日01时,江西九江地区出现的一次无降水致灾大风天气过程进行分析。结果表明,500hPa冷涡槽后强大的西北气流、925hPa波动型辐合线和异常3h变压是造成这次无降水致灾大风天气的主要影响系统和动力条件;中尺度对流云团在消散过程中,强烈下沉气流冲击地面形成阵风锋,即使对流云团消散后,这股下沉气流仍惯性移动,并继续影响下游长达百余千米范围;阵风锋前沿边界会造成大气折射率的改变,雷达可以从反射率和速度场上探测到这种不连续面的窄带回波。窄带回波移动速度可以定性判断地面大风级别,移速大风力大,移速小风力小。 相似文献
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分析用于直接序列扩频通信中窄带干扰抑制的几种非线性自适应滤波器,提出了一种称为非线性LTJ(Lattice and Transversal Joint)滤波器的新型非线性抗干扰滤波器.对比几种滤波器的信噪比改善性能、收敛速度以及计算复杂度,发现非线性LTJ滤波器具有收敛速度快的优点,并且在干扰强度较大时,其抗干扰性能要比非线性Lattice滤波器好. 相似文献
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论文首先研究高斯柯西卷积噪声模型和窄带混合高斯噪声模型用来对混响建模,前者主要用于仿真分析,而后者因其参数有明确物理意义且可通过样本序列估计得到,因此被用于海洋的工程实现.文章重点研究混合高斯噪声背景下确知信号的非高斯最佳检测器的构造,并对检测器进行了仿真.验证结果表明混合高斯噪声背景下确知信号的非高斯最佳检测器检测性能优于常规的匹配滤波器3～4.5 dB. 相似文献
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