排序方式： 共有7条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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线性矩法估计参数的保证修正值系数B的推求 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在设计洪水的抽样误差估计中,采用保证修正值系数B方法估计均方差简单易用。应用线性矩法估计频率分布曲线的参数,有较好的无偏性和有效性,具有一定的应用前景。目前线性矩法的B值诺模图尚未确定,给用线性矩法确定参数时估计抽样误差带来了难度与不便。采用统计试验,分析了离差系数、偏态系数和样本长度对B值的影响,结果表明线性矩法估计参数时仍可采用保证修正值系数B值诺模图方法来估计抽样误差,并推求了不同偏态系数、设计频率情形下的B值,制成了线性矩法的B值诺模图备用。 相似文献
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In this paper we report an analysis of sampling error uncertainties in mean maximum and minimum temperatures （Tmax and Tmin） carried out on monthly,seasonal and annual scales,including an examination of homogenized and original data collected at 731 meteorological stations across China for the period 1951-2004.Uncertainties of the gridded data and national average,linear trends and their uncertainties,as well as the homogenization effect on uncertainties are assessed.It is shown that the sampling error variances of homogenized Tmax and Tmin,which are larger in winter than in summer,have a marked northwest-southeast gradient distribution,while the sampling error variances of the original data are found to be larger and irregular.Tmax and Tmin increase in all months of the year in the study period 1951-2004,with the largest warming and uncertainties being 0.400℃ （10 yr）-1 ＋ 0.269℃ （10 yr）-1 and 0.578℃ （10 yr）-1 ＋ 0.211℃ （10 yr）-1 in February,and the least being 0.022℃ （10 yr）-1 ＋ 0.085℃ （10 yr）-1 and 0.104℃ （10 yr）-1 ＋0.070℃ （10 yr）-1 in August.Homogenization can remove large uncertainties in the original records resulting from various non-natural changes in China. 相似文献
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Ensemble-based Kalman filters in strongly nonlinear dynamics 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This study examines the effectiveness of ensemble Kalman filters in data assimilation
with the strongly nonlinear dynamics of the Lorenz-63 model, and in particular their use in
predicting the regime transition that occurs when the model jumps from one basin of attraction
to the other. Four configurations of the ensemble-based Kalman filtering data assimilation techniques,
including the ensemble Kalman filter, ensemble adjustment Kalman filter, ensemble square root filter
and ensemble transform Kalman filter, are evaluated with their ability in predicting the regime
transition (also called phase transition) and also are compared in terms of their sensitivity to
both observational and sampling errors. The sensitivity of each ensemble-based filter to the size
of the ensemble is also examined. 相似文献
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柳林水文站是邢台市的1982年设立的小面积径流实验站,设站主要目的是收集流域内的暴雨洪水资料,探求产汇流关系参数在流域内随下垫面条件变化的规律。为了适时调整水文站网,对设站年限进行分析是十分必要的。分别采用产汇流参数检验法、抽样误差检验法、设计洪水和设计枯水检验法对柳林站的设站年限进行了分析。并在此基础上得出了综合结论。 相似文献
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新疆河流年最大洪峰流量系列初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以21处区域代表站年最大洪峰流量系列为例，对新疆河流20世纪下半叶年最大洪峰流量年际变化的部分重要特征以及对其产生显著影响的因素进行了初步研究。研究结论为正确评价现有设计洪水计算成果、提高对水文测站长期观测重要性的认识、促进干旱区洪水理论的研究提供了线索。 相似文献
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