366天诞生石（七月生辰——红宝石）     

《黑龙江国土资源》2004,(7):52-53

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An X-Ray Diffraction Study of an Inclusion in Diamond from the Luobusha Chromite Deposit in Tibet, China     

SHI Nicheng  BAI Wenji  MA Zhesheng  FANG Qingsong  XIONG Ming  YAN Binggang  DAI Mingquan  YANG JingsuiChina University of Geosciences  Beijing  E-mail: shinicheng@a-l.net.cn Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Liu Shuchun  Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):326-331

Diamond was found in podiform chromitites of ophiolite and harzburgite from Luobusha, Tibet. There are silicate inclusions in some diamond grains from this area. In the present work, the CCD (charge coupled detector) technology of X-ray powder diffraction was applied to the study of the inclusion in diamond from the ophiolite of Tibet. Diffraction patterns are obtained even though the inclusion is only 20 μm in crystal size. The results show that the inclusion in diamond consists of talc and clinochrysotile. Therefore, it is clear that the diamond from the ophiolite of Luobusha, Tibet, is natural diamond rather than a synthetic one.  相似文献   

The Discovery of Diamond from the Zhimafang Pyrope Peridotite of the Sulu UHP Metamorphic Zone, East China, and Its Geological Implications     

PAN Mingbao  ZHANG Qinglong  LU Huafu  CHEN Huogen  CHEN Shoujuand ZHU ShipengDepartment of Earth Sciences  Nanjing University  Nanjing  Jiangsu Jiangsu Institute of Geological Survey  Zhujiang Ro  Nanjing  Jiangsu  E-mail: andypans@.com Hao Ziguo  Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):332-337

From Donghai County of Jiangsu Province to Rongcheng County of Shandong Province on the southern border of the Sulu orogen, there exposes an ultramafic belt, accompanied with an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone. It can be further divided into the Xugou belt (the northern belt), and the Maobei-Gangshang belt (the southern belt). One grain of diamond has been discovered from the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite in the southern belt using the heavy mineral method. The diamond grain is 2.13 mm × 1.42 mm × 0.83 mm in size and weighs 9.4 mg. The occurrence of the diamond suggests that the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite xenolith is derived from the lithospheric upper mantle. The tectonic emplacement mechanism of the pyrope peridotite xenoliths in granite-gneisses is obviously different from those in kimberlite. The Sulu orogen was located on the active continental margin of the Sino-Korean craton in the Neoproterozoic. The relatively cold and water-bearing oceanic crustal tholeiite slab subducted beneath the lith  相似文献   

中国将实施金伯利进程国际证书制度     

《新疆地质》2003,21(1):50-50

国家质检总局、海关总署、外经贸部、国家经贸委、外交部、国土资源部今天发布联合公告,宣布自2003年1月1日起在中华人民共和国实施金伯利进程国际证书制度,以履行我国的国际义务,制止“冲突钻石”非法交易,维护非洲地区的和平与稳定. “冲突钻石”问题主要是指非洲一些国家的反政府武装在其控制区内非法开采、销售钻石,并以此换取军火,发动和延续内乱.为遏制“冲突钻石”,南非、博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚等非洲国家于2000年5月发起“金伯利进程”,讨论建立国际毛坯钻石证书制度.世界主要钻石生产国、加工国和贸易国均参加了这一进程.  相似文献   

国外人工合成金刚石的理论和工艺新进展     

刘广志 《探矿工程》2004,31(9)

2003年以来，国外陆续传来一些合成金刚石工艺方面的“奇想”，我之所以称之为“奇想”，就是因为这些方案性的设想，取得了部分初步成果，但还没有形成工业性生产。科学家们的诸多奇想，应该视之为“创新意识”。创新意识往往是科技进步的新阶梯。  相似文献   

河南产宝石级高温高压合成钻石的谱学特征及电磁性研究     

杨池玉  陆太进  张健  宋中华  陈华  柯捷  何明跃 《岩矿测试》2021,(2):217-226

为快速鉴定高温高压(HPHT)合成钻石,前人已开展了系统的发光特征和谱学特征研究,但对比性分析较少,且对电学性质和磁学性质关注不多。本文结合常规宝石学观察、高精度谱学测试以及导电性和磁性测试,对49粒无色、黄色样品进行了深入研究和对比分析。结果表明:①铁、钴、镍等金属元素的触媒残余是HPHT合成钻石的磁性来源,测试样品均能被磁强达到12000Gs的磁棒吸引。②无色HPHT合成钻石为Ⅱa+Ⅱb型钻石,硼元素的存在导致其具有良好的导电能力,且随着硼含量的增多,导电能力逐渐增强;黄色样品为Ⅰb+ⅠaA型钻石,约三分之一的孤氮转化为A集合体,揭示合成钻石在生长完成后经过了高温退火处理。③硼元素的普遍存在,以及氮元素主要以孤氮原子和A集合体的方式存在,导致了HPHT合成钻石的特征红外光谱;HPHT合成钻石中常含有氮、镍、硅等杂质元素引起的晶格缺陷,导致了特征的光致发光光谱。④无色HPHT合成钻石具有强蓝绿色荧光和磷光,黄色HPHT合成钻石具有绿色荧光,可见明显的立方体-八面体分区现象。本研究表明:谱学特征和发光特征仍然是筛查鉴定HPHT合成钻石的重要依据。现生长技术下合成的HPHT合成钻石在导电性和磁性两方面也与天然钻石存在明显差异,可以作为快速鉴定合成钻石的辅助性依据。  相似文献   

沅水金刚石,难以寻觅的源头     

刘许生 《湖南地质》2010,(7):76-77

南非除了世界杯,还有金刚石,后者更是成名已久。在世界杯鏖战的今天,来看看这耀眼夺目的金刚石,也许可以让你收获不同的心情,眼前更是一亮。金刚石俗称钻石。1866年,南非发现首颗金刚石,重21.25克拉,现在南非是世界著名的钻石大国,其粗钻石的产量占据世界60%以上。90年后的常德沅水流域,才开始大规模寻矿,并设立了413地质勘察队,专门勘查金刚石矿床。现在,桃源县何中秋和南非迈克尔一起讲述这两个地方的金刚石故事以及两者之间的渊源。  相似文献   

宝,玉石简介（二）钻石     

李逸群 《江西地质科技》1993,20(2):91-95

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中国珠宝资源与开发现状   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭觥 《有色金属矿产与勘查》1995,4(1):62-64

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Spectroscopic Study of Natural Diamonds in China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭九皋  陈丰等 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(2):161-168

It has become clear in recent years that the important substitutional impurities in diamond are nitrogen,hydrogen and boron(Bibby,D.M.,1982).The physical and chemical properties of diamond are determined by the content and form of occurence of nitrogen based on which diamonds are generally classified.The well-known experiments concerning the mutual transformation of the forms the origin of diamond.by Evans.T.Et al.(1982) have provided a theoretic basis for the origin of diamond.Since 1979,spectroscopic investigation of natural diamonds from different areas in china has been carried out using UV-visible and IR spectrophotometer,EPR and cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural diamonds in China and studies on the forms of nitrogen and hydrogen,the radiation damage and their geological implications.Spectroscopic characteristics of natural diamonds in china and their geological implications are discussed in this paper.  相似文献