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目的:分析X线钡餐与CT扫描在食道癌诊断中的影像学表现特点,以及两者的优势和不足,探讨两者的联合使用对食道癌的诊断价值,提高影像学技术对该病的诊断水平.方法:回顾分析56例经手术或病理证实的食道癌患者的影像学资料,所有病例均进行了X线钡餐及CT检查,影像学资料完整.结果:①分布部位:56例中,食管颈段8例,胸上段10例,胸中段23例,胸下段15例.②X线钡餐征象:早期表现为粘膜增粗、紊乱,蠕动减弱,以及小的允盈缺损和小龛影(13例);中晚期为粘膜破坏、管腔狭窄,管壁僵硬,以及较大的充盈缺损和恶性龛影(43例).③CT征象:直接征象为管壁不规则增厚(56例),腔内肿块(36例),管腔狭窄(51例)或闭塞(3例),狭窄以上扩张(43例);间接征象为肿瘤对临近结构的侵犯和转移,以及并发症征象.表现为食管周围脂肪线侵犯(43例),气管支气管侵犯(16例),主动脉侵犯(22例,其中3例可疑),心包侵犯(7例),淋巴结转移(8例),并发肺脓肿(1例).④与手术病理确诊对照:X线钡餐正确诊断率为83.8%,CT正确诊断率为95.3%,两者联合诊断正确率达100%.⑤CT分期:Ⅱ期13例,Ⅲ期36例,Ⅳ期7例.结论:X线钡餐与CT扫描各具其优劣.X线钡餐能观察食管的功能性改变,对病变部位长度及粘膜病变显示精准,CT扫描对肿块位置、大小、范围及周围组织器官受侵和淋巴结转移情况具优势,两者联合使用有利于全面观察食道癌的病变范围和程度,提高了对该病的影像学诊断准确率,对指导临床分期、制定治疗及手术方案、判定预后有积极作用. 相似文献
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Esophageal cancer exhibits one of the highest incidence and mortality rates in China. Malignant tumors caused by esophageal cancer, and the relationship to environmental factors has been the focus of many public health studies. This study applied spatial analysis to ascertain the relationship between water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality rates nationwide. We employed two datasets, including a national investigation of esophageal cancer rates and distribution, and national water quality grades in China＇s primary rivers and lakes. Esophageal cancer data were grouped based on different water quality grades, which included a scaled buffer distance from rivers and lakes. Non-parametric correlation analyses were performed to examine the presence or absence of the following correlations： （i） eso- phageal cancer mortality and buffer distance from rivers and lakes; and （ii） esophageal can- cer mortality and water quality grade values. The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between widespread water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality nationwide; and a significant negative correlation between esophageal cancer mortality, and buffer dis- tance from rivers and lakes. 相似文献
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