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1.
The Lanping Basin in the Nujiang‐Lancangjiang‐Jinshajiang (the Sanjiang) area of northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is an important part of eastern Tethyan metallogenic domain. This basin hosts a number of large unique sediment‐hosted Pb‐Zn polymetallic deposits or ore districts, such as the Baiyangping ore concentration area which is one of the representative ore district. The Baiyangping ore concentration area can be divided into the east and west ore belts, which were formed in a folded tectogene of the India‐Asia continental collisional setting and was controlled by a large reverse fault. Field observations reveal that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary strata were outcropped in the mining area, and that the orebodies are obviously controlled by faults and hosted in sandstone and carbonate rocks. However, the ore‐forming elements in the east ore belt are mainly Pb‐Zn‐Sr‐Ag, while Pb‐Zn‐Ag‐Cu‐Co elements are dominant in the west ore belt. Comparative analysis of the C‐O‐Sr‐S‐Pb isotopic compositions suggest that both ore belts had a homogeneous carbon source, and the carbon in hydrothermal calcite is derived from the dissolution of carbonate rock strata; the ore‐forming fluids were originated from formation water and precipitate water, which belonged to basin brine fluid system; sulfur was from organic thermal chemical sulfate reduction and biological sulfate reduction; the metal mineralization material was from sedimentary strata and basement, but the difference of the material source of the basement and the strata and the superimposed mineralization of the west ore belt resulted in the difference of metallogenic elements between the eastern and western metallogenic belts. The Pb‐Zn mineralization age of both ore belts was contemporary and formed in the same metallogenetic event. Both thrust formed at the same time and occurred at the Early Oligocene, which is consistent with the age constrained by field geological relationship.  相似文献   
2.
白秧坪Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag多金属矿集区夹持于金沙江和澜沧江断裂之间,隶属兰坪盆地北部,分为东、西2个矿带。文章采用闪锌矿、方铅矿的Rb-Sr法和成矿阶段方解石的Sm-Nd法,对白秧坪Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag多金属矿床东矿带华昌山和下区五矿段进行了成矿年代厘定,获得方铅矿以及闪锌矿和方铅矿的矿物组合Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(32.8±1.5)Ma,方解石的Sm-Nd等时线年龄为(33.32±0.43)Ma。研究表明,通过对特定矿床的主要矿石矿物采用Rb-Sr法和Sm-Nd法获得的年龄在误差范围内是一致的,从而起到了相互验证的作用,并对矿床的成矿背景具有一定的指示性。通过成矿年龄的探讨,认为东矿带铅锌为主的矿化期主要产生于青藏高原东缘晚碰撞阶段(40~26)Ma,伴随印度-亚洲大陆碰撞造山,形成逆冲推覆构造和赋矿地层,控制了Pb-Zn矿床的形成和发育。该期Pb-Zn矿床与兰坪盆地金顶和西矿带Pb-Zn矿床、囊谦盆地Pb-Zn矿床和沱沱河盆地Pb-Zn矿床具有一定的可比性。  相似文献   
3.
TheJindingoredeposit,locatedinthenorthwestYunnanProvince,isthelargestPb-Zndeposit(Pb Zn>15Mt1),averagingZn=6.08%andPb/Zn=1/4.7)inChinaatpresent.Toitsnorth,alargeCu-Co-AgdeposithasbeenfoundatBaiyangpingrecently1).TheJindingPb-Zndepositishostedinsandstonesa…  相似文献   
4.
白秧坪铜银多金属矿床主要产于白垩系下统景星组石英砂岩、粉砂岩中,矿石铅同位素组成特征与景星组砂岩的铅同位素组成比较接近,表明壳源物质参与了成矿作用。作ZartMan图解和△γ—△β图解表明,矿石铅属于壳幔混合来源。矿石铅μ值介于9.43—9.65之间,Th/U比值介于3.72—3.87之间,表明矿石铅为壳幔混合铅。该矿床硫同位素组成表明,硫来源于深部地幔硫遭受地壳硫的混入。该矿床的成矿作用发生于开放体系之中,成矿物质来源为深部幔源物质混合了壳源物质。  相似文献   
5.
云南白秧坪银多金属矿床微量元素地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
云南白秧坪银多金属矿床是滇西兰坪盆地内新发现的矿床,属东特提斯—喜马拉雅成矿域的一部分。矿床主要产于下白垩统景星组石英砂岩、粉砂岩中。本文从微量元素地球化学研究入手,与滇西喜马拉雅期富碱岩体相比较,它们具有相同的物质来源区,这种源区被认为是壳—幔物质混合的一种“EMⅡ型”富集地幔源。  相似文献   
6.
云南白秧坪地区是以银、钴多金属矿化为特色的矿集区,成矿作用与兰坪盆地两侧的推覆构造系统密切相关,发育一套复杂的中低温热液矿物组合,出现了铜、钴、镍、铋等亲地幔元素的硫化物(硫钴镍矿、硫铋铜矿),显示地幔深源物质可能参与了成矿作用。银、钴赋存状态的初步研究表明载银矿物主要为汞银矿、辉银矿、银黝铜矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿及砷、锑、铅硫盐矿物等,载钴矿物主要为硫钴镍矿、辉砷钴矿、含钴毒砂等硫化物。  相似文献   
7.
白秧坪铜银多金属矿床主要产于白垩系下统景星组石英砂岩、粉砂岩中 ,矿体受一组北东向的压扭性断层控制而呈似层状、脉状产于断裂带中。包裹体分析表明成矿流体为低温 (平均124~141℃ )、低矿化度的盆地卤水 ,流体的H、O同位素组成位于大气降水线附近 ,反映了水 /岩作用程度较低、水 /岩反应时限短 ,流体流动与循环速度较快。计算机模拟结果表明在景星组沉积之后的13~16Ma期间断裂作用所产生的断裂渗透性达到最大 ,此期间流体演化的温度也达到125~140℃。断裂作用所产生的高断裂渗透性对周围地层中的流体产生泵吸作用并形成流体流动的断裂引水渠 ,从而导致大量流体在断裂带中快速流动、循环和汇聚成矿  相似文献   
8.
兰坪盆地白秧坪铜钴银多金属矿床成矿物质来源研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
利用白秧坪矿床的S、Pb、C、O、H同位素组成特征和辉砷钴矿的Co/Ni比值特征,对成矿物质来源进行了分析.认为金属硫化物的硫源可能属含有基性火山岩的盆地基底变质岩来源硫和盆地沉积硫酸盐来源硫的混合硫;铅由赋矿地层下伏沉积岩和盆地基底岩石所提供;成矿流体中的CO2具有两种来源,可能分别由蚀变海相碳酸盐岩和正常海相碳酸盐岩热解形成或者沉积有机质脱羧基作用形成,成矿流体属SO4-Cl-Na-Ca型、大气降水演化而成的盆地热卤水;矿床中钴可能也源自含有基性火山岩的盆地基底变质岩.  相似文献   
9.
There are giant mineral deposits, including the Jinding Zn-Pb and Baiyangping Ag-Co-Cu, and otherimportant mineral deposits (e.g., Baiyangchang Ag-Cu, Jinman Cu deposits, etc.) in the Lanping Mesozoic-Cenozoic Basin, Yunnan Province, China. The tabular ore-bodies and some veins hosted in terrestrial clastic rocks of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic age and no outcropping of igneous rocks in the giant deposits lead to the proposal of syngenetic origin, but the giant mineral deposits are not stratabound (e.g. MVT, sandstone- and Sedex-type). They formed in a continental red basin with intense crust movement. The mineralization is controlled by structures and lithology and occurs in different strata, and no sedimentary nature and no exhalative sediments are identified in the deposits. The deposits show some relations with organic matter (now asphalt and petroleum) and evaporates (gypsum). The middle-low-temperature (mainly 110℃ to 280℃) mineralization took place at a depth of about 0.9 km to 3.1 km during the early  相似文献   
10.
云南兰坪白秧坪银多金属矿集区成矿流体研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
对云南兰坪白秧坪银多金属矿集区流体包裹体的岩相学、均一温度、盐度、密度及其关系和流体包裹体氢、氧同位素特征的研究表明,该矿集区主成矿期温度均低于200°C,属中低温流体作用范畴.其中三山-河西矿带(东矿带)的成矿流体为中低温(110~180°C)、低盐度[w(NaCl)为7%~17%]、低密度(0.717~0.967 g/cm3)流体,以NaCl-H2O二元体系为主;富窿厂-白秧坪矿带(西矿带)成矿流体为中低温(120~150°C)、较高盐度[w(NaCl)为17%~25%]、中低密度(1.010~1.156 g/cm3)流体,主要为MgCl2-NaCl-H2O和CaCl2-NaCl-H2O三元体系.流体包裹体氢、氧同位素组成表明成矿流体主要为大气降水补给的地下水,主成矿期有效水岩比值较小(0.01~0.10),岩石与成矿流体间存在较强烈的同位素交换.结合矿石矿物组合及矿床的硫、铅、碳同位素组成,说明白秧坪矿集区的成矿流体总体来源于深部循环的热卤水溶液.  相似文献   
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