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西拉沐伦钼矿带车户沟斑岩型钼-铜矿床成矿流体特征及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
车户沟钼-铜矿床是华北克拉通北缘西拉沐伦钼矿带上典型的斑岩型Mo-Cu矿床,位于华北克拉通北缘断裂南侧。矿床赋存于成矿母岩花岗斑岩及其围岩中,矿化类型以细脉浸染状矿化为主,还存在隐爆角砾岩型矿化和石英脉型矿化。根据脉体类型和矿物组合将车户沟钼-铜矿床划分为四个成矿阶段,分别为(1)辉钼矿-黄铁矿-石英阶段、(2)黄铜矿+黄铁矿±辉钼矿+石英阶段、(3)黄铁矿+石英阶段、(4)石英+碳酸盐±萤石阶段。成矿流体寄主矿物石英中发育Ⅰ型含CO2三相包裹体(LCO2+VCO2+LH2O)、Ⅱ型含子晶三相(V-L+S)包裹体、Ⅲ型富气相(V-L)包裹体、Ⅳ型富液相(L-V)包裹体、Ⅴ型纯气相(V)包裹体和Ⅵ型纯液相(L)六种类型。流体包裹体类型从早到晚具有规律性演化特征,表现为阶段(1)、(2)以发育Ⅰ型含CO2三相包裹体(LCO2+VCO2+LH2O)和Ⅱ型含子晶三相(V-L+S)包裹体为特征,成矿晚期阶段(3)、(4)以发育Ⅲ型富气相(V-L)包裹体、Ⅳ型富液相(L-V)水溶液包裹体为特征。从早阶段到晚阶段成矿流体温度及盐度具有规律性演化特征。均一温度峰值分别为270～400℃、230～370℃、160～290℃、120～230℃,成矿温度逐渐降低;流体盐度,阶段(1)流体盐度分两组:3.39%～14.25%NaCleqv和31.01%～66.75%NaCleqv、阶段(2)流体盐度分两组:1.23%～12.85%NaCleqv和31.14%～64.33%NaCleqv、阶段(3)、(4)盐度分别介于1.05%～21.47%NaCleqv和2.07%～10.73%NaCleqv,盐度逐渐降低。激光拉曼显微探针(LRM)及群体包裹体成分分析结果表明,流体体系成分以H2O、CO2、Cl-、SO42-、Na+为主,贫F-、Ca2+、Mg2+为特征,特征离子比值暗示流体来源于岩浆流体。包裹体岩相学及包裹体测温表明,流体由早期的高温、高盐度、含二氧化碳NaCl-H2O-CO2体系岩浆流体在主成矿阶段(1)、(2)发生流体包裹体的沸腾作用和相分离,伴随流体沸腾、CO2逸失、温度降低等过程导致大量金属硫化物沉淀。成矿晚期阶段(3)、(4),成矿体系趋于开放,流体存在大气降水混入演化为晚期中-低温、中-低盐度贫CO2的NaCl-H2O流体体系。成矿作用机制上沸腾作用是导致主成矿期辉钼矿、黄铜矿沉淀成矿的重要机制。成矿作用晚期阶段(3)、(4)流体混合作用成为成矿作用的主导机制。 相似文献
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内蒙古车户沟钼铜矿成矿年代学及成矿流体特征研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
内蒙古车户沟斑岩钼铜矿床位于西拉木伦钼矿带内.含矿花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为251.6±3.2Ma,9件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为250.2±7.2Ma,表明成矿作用发生在早三叠世.车户沟钼铜矿床成矿流体演化可分为矿前阶段、早阶段、中阶段和晚阶段.矿前阶段以斑晶石英+磁铁矿为标志,流体以高温、低盐度、富CO2为特征;早阶段是辉钼矿沉淀的主要阶段,流体包裹体均一温度分布范围为210 ～ 423℃,盐度范围为5.3％ ～45.8％ NaCleqv,部分不同类型不同盐度的包裹体密切共生,但均一温度接近,指示沸腾作用发生;中阶段为黄铜矿沉淀的主要阶段,未见含CO2包裹体,流体包裹体均一温度为210 ～ 391℃,盐度范围为1.7％ ～43.8％ NaCleqv;晚阶段为石英-碳酸盐±黄铁矿脉,只发育富液相水溶液包裹体,均一温度低于260℃,盐度为2.4％～11.4％ NaCleqv.因此,车户沟矿床成矿流体由初始的高温、富CO2,经沸腾作用和CO2逃逸,演化为低温、贫CO2.车户沟氢氧同位素特征早阶段流体(δ18OH2o=5.1‰～5.7‰,δDH2o=-91‰ ～-88‰)属于岩浆热液,中、晚阶段(δ18OH2O=-5.1‰～4.2‰,δDH2O=-105‰～-84‰)介于岩浆水和大气降水之间,指示成矿过程中有大气降水加入. 相似文献
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Qingdong ZENG Jianming LIU Zuolun ZHANG Weiqing ZHANG Shaoxiong CHU Song ZHANG Zaicong WANG Xiaoxia DUAN 《Resource Geology》2011,61(3):241-258
The Chehugou Mo–Cu deposit, located 56 km west of Chifeng, NE China, is hosted by Triassic granite porphyry. Molybdenite–chalcopyrite mineralization of the deposit mainly occurs as veinlets in stockwork ore and dissemination in breccia ore, and two ore‐bearing quartz veins crop out to the south of the granite porphyry stock. Based on crosscutting relationships and mineral paragenesis, three hydrothermal stages are identified: (i) quartz–pyrite–molybdenite ± chalcopyrite stage; (ii) pyrite–quartz ± sphalerite stage; and (iii) quartz–calcite ± pyrite ± fluorite stage. Three types of fluid inclusions in the stockwork and breccia ore are recognized: LV, two‐phase aqueous inclusions (liquid‐rich); LVS, three‐phase liquid, vapor, and salt daughter crystal inclusions; and VL, two‐phase aqueous inclusions (gas‐rich). LV and LVS fluid inclusions are recognized in vein ore. Microthermometric investigation of the three types of fluid inclusions in hydrothermal quartz from the stockwork, breccia, and vein ores shows salinities from 1.57 to 66.75 wt% NaCl equivalents, with homogenization temperatures varying from 114°C to 550°C. The temperature changed from 282–550°C, 220–318°C to 114–243°C from the first stage to the third stage. The homogenization temperatures and salinity of the LV, LVS and VL inclusions are 114–442°C and 1.57–14.25 wt% NaCl equivalent, 301–550°C and 31.01–66.75 wt% NaCl equivalent, 286–420°C and 4.65–11.1 wt% NaCl equivalent, respectively. The VL inclusions coexist with the LV and LVS, which homogenize at the similar temperature. The above evidence shows that fluid‐boiling occurred in the ore‐forming stage. δ34S values of sulfide from three type ores change from ?0.61‰ to 0.86‰. These δ34S values of sulfide are similar to δ34S values of typical magmatic sulfide sulfur (c. 0‰), suggesting that ore‐forming materials are magmatic in origin. 相似文献
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