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The Dahongliutan granitic pluton consists of two-mica granites and is located in the eastern part of the Western Kunlun Orogen, northwestern Tibetan Plateau. Zircon separates from the pluton yield a SIMS U–Pb age of 217.5 ± 2.8 Ma. Rocks from the pluton contain relatively high and uniform SiO2 (72.32–73.48 wt%) and total alkalis (Na2O + K2O = 8.07–8.67 wt%) and are peraluminous and high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic in composition. The Dahongliutan granites are relatively depleted in the high-field-strength elements and the heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) and have relatively high Rb, and low Ba and Sr concentrations. They contain low total rare earth element (REE) concentrations. The light REEs are strongly enriched relative to the HREEs, with (La/Yb)N values of 28.56–37.01. The εNd(t) values range from ?10.6 to ?8.8, and (87Sr/86Sr)i = 0.7142–0.7210. Zircons from the pluton yield εHf(t) values of ?13.8 to ?1.6, and δ18O = 10.5–11.6‰. Petrographic and geochemical features of the pluton indicate that the granites are S-type and were derived from parting melting of a mixture of metasedimentary and minor metaigneous sources in the middle–lower crust. Magmatic differentiation was dominated by the fractional crystallization of plagioclase, K-feldspar, muscovite, biotite, and accessory monazite, allanite, and Fe–Ti oxides. Regional granitoids were emplaced in the Early-to-Middle Triassic. Other younger granitoids, with ages of 240–200 Ma, are mostly I-type in character and were likely derived from multiple types of source rock, suggesting the source was heterogeneous Triassic crust. Such a scenario is consistent with their formation in a post-collisional setting. Our new data, combined with other geological evidence, suggest that the collision between the Tianshuihai and southern Kunlun terranes occurred between ca. 250 and 240 Ma, resulting in the closure of the Palaeo-Tethys. Post-collisional tectono-magmatic events may have occurred between 240 and 200 Ma. 相似文献
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位于西昆仑甜水海地块东段的大红柳滩赤铁矿是近几年发现的大型铁矿床,产于震旦纪甜水海岩群滨浅海相浅变质碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩中,赋矿岩性主要为含铁白云质大理岩、白云母石英片岩和硬绿泥石白云母石英片岩。通过矿体形态特征、矿物组合和矿石结构构造分析,认为该时期存在缺氧富铁洋盆或者深水盆地,矿床的形成经历了铁质沉积和变质改造两个阶段,属于新元古代沉积变质成因条带状硅铁建造矿床(BIF),找矿潜力巨大。该矿床是继塔什库尔干县一带发现了多个与火山岩建造密切相关的大型规模Algoma型BIF之后的重大找矿突破,也是西昆仑地区首次发现该类型矿床。深入开展该矿床的地质特征及勘探工作,能够指导西昆仑铁矿的下一步找矿方向,推进新疆地区条带状含铁建造(BIF)研究和西昆仑构造格局演化的认识。 相似文献
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新疆大红柳滩伟晶岩型锂矿床中磷铁锂矿地球化学特征及其对伟晶岩演化的指示意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新疆大红柳滩伟晶岩型锂矿床近年来找矿取得了新进展。我们在该地区典型锂矿脉(90-1号)首次鉴定出磷铁锂矿,其在伟晶岩中呈树枝状、团簇状集合体分布岩脉的边缘带和中部。边缘带尤为富集磷铁锂矿,含量可达10%～15%。本文系统地开展了磷铁锂矿的岩相学和矿物学研究。利用电子探针和激光剥蚀等离子质谱测定了脉体边缘带和中间粗粒锂辉石-白云母-石英带磷铁锂矿的主微量元素含量。结果表明,磷铁锂矿除含有主要元素P、Fe、Mn及Li外,还含有较高的Mg、Ca和Zn,几乎不含高场强元素、稀土元素。综合电子探针和LA-ICP-MS分析结果,认为伟晶岩脉中部分磷铁锂矿已被氧化,成分向铁磷锂锰矿过渡。从脉体的边缘带往中间带,磷铁锂矿中Mg和Zn平均含量下降,而Mn/(Mn+Fe)比值由0.388升至0.409,显示逐渐富Mn特点,与前人关于花岗伟晶岩熔体演化过程中Fe-Mn的分离趋势一致,也与该伟晶岩脉中铌钽铁矿早期演化阶段Mn/(Mn+Fe)比值变化趋势相同;磷铁锂矿被晚期氟磷灰石部分交代,反映伟晶岩演化至热液阶段F、Ca活度增加。表明该矿物可以很好的记录伟晶岩岩浆及热液阶段的演化。 相似文献
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西昆仑大红柳滩一带锂辉石矿基本特征和勘查新进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西昆仑大红柳滩一带伟晶岩型锂铍等稀有金属成矿带位于康西瓦断裂南侧、大红柳滩-郭扎错断裂北侧,该区内广泛发育三叠纪二长花岗岩,锂铍矿体产于花岗伟晶岩中,近几年的矿产勘查工作,发现了多处具有大型—超大型找矿前景的锂铍等稀有金属矿产地。本次研究在系统收集资料的基础上,确定了锂辉石矿基本特征,开展了成矿条件、成矿规律研究。研究表明该区稀有金属矿的成矿时代为晚三叠世—早侏罗世,矿体受伟晶岩脉控制明显,伟晶岩脉的含矿性与岩体之间空间分布距离具有一定的关系,一般表现为近岩体含矿性差,远离岩体含矿性好的特征。三叠纪岩体周边的伟晶岩脉具有良好的稀有金属矿产的找矿前景,有形成稀有金属矿产接替基地的条件。 相似文献
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西昆仑大红柳滩稀有金属矿田出露大面积的复式花岗岩体和数千条花岗伟晶岩脉,含锂和富锂伟晶岩脉分布在巴颜喀拉山群、石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩的内部以及二云母二长花岗岩和石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩的边缘或者外围,围绕复式岩体存在明显的矿物组合分带特征。富锂伟晶岩与二云母二长花岗岩、石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩的空间关系更加密切。野外地质特征和精确的年代学数据显示：复式岩体主要由先后侵入的片麻状石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成,锆石U-Pb年龄分别为214.7～213.7 Ma,214～213 Ma和209.6～208.8 Ma;花岗伟晶岩的锡石、锆石、独居石、铌钽矿物U-Pb年龄分别为223～207.4 Ma,显示花岗伟晶岩与复式岩体具有密切的时空关系。石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩具有不同的岩石地球化学、εHf(t)值、εNd(t)值和δ7Li同位素特征,显示三者来源于不同的岩浆源区。二云母二长花岗和石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩具有相似的εHf(t)值（-9.49～-4.47）和εNd(t)值（-8.64～-7.81）,表明其源于下地壳物质的部分... 相似文献
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The Neoproterozoic (593–532 Ma) Dahongliutan banded iron formation (BIF), located in the Tianshuihai terrane (Western Kunlun orogenic belt), is hosted in the Tianshuihai Group, a dominantly submarine siliciclastic and carbonate sedimentary succession that generally has been metamorphosed to greenschist facies. Iron oxide (hematite), carbonate (siderite, ankerite, dolomite and calcite) and silicate (muscovite) facies are all present within the iron-rich layers. There are three distinctive sedimentary facies BIFs, the oxide, silicate–carbonate–oxide and carbonate (being subdivided into ankerite and siderite facies BIFs) in the Dahongliutan BIF. They demonstrate lateral and vertical zonation from south to north and from bottom to top: the carbonate facies BIF through a majority of the oxide facies BIF into the silicate–carbonate–oxide facies BIF and a small proportion of the oxide facies BIF.The positive correlations between Al2O3 and TiO2, Sc, V, Cr, Rb, Cs, Th and ∑REE (total rare earth element) for various facies of BIFs indicate these chemical sediments incorporate terrigenous detrital components. Low contents of Al2O3 (<3 wt%), TiO2 (<0.15 wt%), ∑REE (5.06–39.6 ppm) and incompatible HFSEs (high field strength elements, e.g., Zr, Hf, Th and Sc) (<10 ppm), and high Fe/Ti ratios (254–4115) for a majority of the oxide and carbonate facies BIFs suggest a small clastic input (<20% clastic materials) admixtured with their original chemical precipitates. The higher abundances of Al2O3 (>3 wt%), TiO2, Zr, Th, Cs, Sc, Cr and ∑REE (31.2–62.9 ppm), and low Fe/Ti ratios (95.2–236) of the silicate–carbonate–oxide facies BIF are consistent with incorporation of higher amounts of clastic components (20%–40% clastic materials). The HREE (heavy rare earth element) enrichment pattern in PAAS-normalized REE diagrams exhibited by a majority of the oxide and carbonate facies BIFs shows a modern seawater REE signature overprinted by high-T (temperature) hydrothermal fluids marked by strong positive Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu1PAAS = 2.37–5.23). The low Eu/Sm ratios, small positive Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu1PAAS = 1.10–1.58) and slightly MREE (middle rare earth element) enrichment relative to HREE in the silicate–carbonate–oxide facies BIF and some oxide and carbonate facies BIFs indicate higher contributions from low-T hydrothermal sources. The absence of negative Ce anomalies and the high Fe3+/(Fe3+/Fe2+) ratios (0.98–1.00) for the oxide and silicate–carbonate–oxide BIFs do not support ocean anoxia. The δ13CV-PDB (−4.0‰ to −6.6‰) and δ18OV-PDB (−14.0‰ to −11.5‰) values for siderite and ankerite in the carbonate facies BIF are, on average, ∼6‰ and ∼5‰ lower than those (δ13CV-PDB = −0.8‰ to + 3.1‰ and δ18OV-PDB = −8.2‰ to −6.3‰) of Ca–Mg carbonates from the silicate–carbonate–oxide facies BIF. This feature, coupled with the negative correlations between FeO, Eu/Eu1PAAS and δ13CV-PDB, imply that a water column stratified with regard to the isotopic omposition of total dissolved CO2, with the deeper water, from which the carbonate facies BIF formed, depleted in δ13C that may have been derive from hydrothermal activity.Integration of petrographic, geochemical, and isotopic data indicates that the silicate–carbonate–oxide facies BIF and part of the oxide facies BIF precipitated in a near-shore, oxic and shallow water environment, whereas a majority of the oxide and carbonate facies BIFs deposited in anoxic but Fe2+-rich deeper waters, closer to submarine hydrothermal vents. High-T hydrothermal solutions, with infusions of some low-T hydrothermal fluids, brought Fe and Si onto a shallow marine, variably mixed with detrital components from seawaters and fresh waters carrying continental landmass and finally led to the alternating deposition of the Dahongliutan BIF during regression–transgression cycles.The Dahongliutan BIF is more akin to Superior-type rather than Algoma-type and Rapitan-type BIF, and constitutes an additional line of evidence for the widespread return of BIFs in the Cryogenian and Ediacaran reflecting the recurrence of anoxic ferruginous deep sea and anoxia/reoxygenation cycles in the Neoproterozoic. In combination with previous studies on other Fe deposits in the Tianshuihai terrane, we propose that a Fe2+-rich anoxic basin or deep sea probably existed from the Neoproterozoic to the Early Cambrian in this area. 相似文献
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西昆仑山大红柳滩断裂一线的新生代熔岩被及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沿西昆仑山大红柳滩断裂有三处新生代溶岩被,其岩性主要为中—基性喷出岩,形成时代分别为上新世及晚更新世.火山机体呈串珠状沿断裂展布,属陆相中心式喷发类型.各处的喷发次数、喷发强度、喷发性质、岩石化学特征既有共同的特点,也有明显的差异.这些特征与康西瓦深断裂东段的乌鲁克库勒地区及东昆仑南缘深断裂的黑石湖、鲸鱼湖地区的新生代火山活动特征完全可以对比.新生代以来,由于印度板块与欧亚板块强烈碰撞,使青藏高原急剧抬升,高原内部构造进一步复杂化,同时,使大红柳滩断裂产生了近50km的水平位移,形成当今的状况. 相似文献
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西昆仑大红柳滩岩体地质和地球化学特征及对岩石成因的制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新疆西昆仑康西瓦断裂带南缘的巴颜喀拉褶断带中分布着中生代三十里营房-泉水沟岩浆岩带,该带中最典型的岩体即为大红柳滩岩体,其主要岩性为中细粒二长花岗岩。结合锆石阴极发光图像(CL)和U、Th元素特征,通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,获得大红柳滩二长花岗岩体的年龄为220±2.2~217.4±2.2 Ma,时代属晚三叠世(T3)。二长花岗岩含石榴子石和电气石,具有高硅(SiO2为71.77%~74.20%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O为6.18%~8.02%)、富钾(K2O为3.03%~5.30%)、铝饱和指数较高(A/CNK介于1.20~1.59)的典型特点,属高钾钙碱性过铝质系列。岩石相对富集轻稀土且轻重稀土元素分馏明显(LREE/HREE为10.21~11.82,(La/Yb)N为24.06~31.65),具有强烈的铕负异常(δEu为0.25~0.44);明显富集Ta、Hf等高场强元素及Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,而贫Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Zr等元素,显示经历了较高程度的分异演化(分异指数DI平均89.40%),综合矿物组合和地球化学特征的判别表明,大红柳滩岩体属于高分异的S型花岗岩,是同碰撞背景下壳源物质部分熔融的产物。根据岩体的成因类型并结合区域构造环境演化,分析认为晚三叠世随着古特提斯洋向北消减直至最终闭合,构造应力由俯冲作用转化为碰撞挤压作用环境时形成了大红柳滩岩体,表明该区在晚三叠世已进入陆-陆碰撞造山的构造演化阶段。 相似文献
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