一种罕见的岩石——富铁玄武岩/富铁苦橄岩研究进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

彭头平  王岳军  彭冰霞 《地球科学进展》2005,20(5):525-532

高铁镁质岩石(Ferrobasalts/Ferropicrites)较正常镁质岩石高FeO*(通常在14%以上)、贫硅、低碱，具独特主量元素特征，属富铁拉斑玄武岩—富铁苦橄岩。在自然界中与普遍发育的具Bowen趋势的低铁富硅熔体不同，高铁贫硅岩浆(Fenner趋势)非常罕见,也没有直接的现代类比物可以对比以解释其岩石成因。为了解释其岩石成因，前人做过大量的研究，归纳起来主要有以下几种可能的成因类型：①普通洋脊型玄武岩在封闭系统中简单的分离结晶作用；②低压条件下俯冲板片的大比例部分熔融；③地幔柱头前锋富铁组分(Fe rich streaks in mantle plume starting heads)的部分熔融。其成因机制的研究对于理解其岩浆深部构造背景、早期壳—幔演化、下地幔组成不均一性和核幔相互作用有着重要意义；同时，对于最近在我国南太行山地区及其它地区发现的具有高铁镁特征岩石的研究具有极其重要的意义。  相似文献   

Trace-element partitioning between garnet,clinopyroxene and Fe-rich picritic melts at 3 to 7 GPa   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

J. Tuff  S. A. Gibson 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,153(4):369-387

We have determined mineral-melt partition coefficients (D values) for 20 trace elements in garnet-pyroxenite run products, generated in 3 to 7 GPa, 1,425–1,750°C experiments on a high-Fe mantle melt (97SB68) from the Paraná-Etendeka continental-flood-basalt (CFB) province. D values for both garnet (∼Py₆₃Al₂₅Gr₁₂) and clinopyroxene (∼Ca_0.2Mg_0.6Fe_0.2Si₂O₆) show a large variation with temperature but are less dependent on pressure. At 3 GPa, D ^cpx/liq values for pyroxenes in garnet-pyroxenite run products are generally lower than those reported from Ca-rich pyroxenes generated in melting experiments on eclogites and basalts (∼Ca_0.3–0.5Mg_0.3–0.6Fe_0.07–0.2Si₂O₆) but higher than those for Ca-poor pyroxenes from peridotites (∼Ca_0.2Mg_0.7Fe_0.1Si₂O₆). D ^grt/liq values for light and heavy rare-earth elements are ≤0.07 and >0.8, respectively, and are similar to those for peridotitic garnets that have comparable grossular but higher pyrope contents (Py_70–88Al_l7–20Gr_8–14). 97SB68 D _LREE^grt/liq values are higher and D _HREE^grt/liq values lower than those for eclogitic garnets which generally have higher grossular contents but lower pyrope contents (Py_20–70Al_10–50Gr_10–55). D values agree with those predicted by lattice strain modelling and suggest that equilibrium was closely approached for all of our experimental runs. Correlations of D values with lattice-strain parameters and major-element contents suggest that the wollastonite component and pyrope:grossular ratio exert major controls on 97SB68 clinopyroxene and garnet partitioning, respectively. These are controlled by the prevailing pressure and temperature conditions for a given bulk-composition. The composition of co-existing melt was found to have a relatively minor effect on 97SB68 D values. The variations in D values displayed by different mantle lithologies are subtle and our study confirms previous investigations which have suggested that the modal proportions of garnet and clinopyroxene are by far the most influential factor in determining incompatible trace-element concentrations in mantle melts. The trace-element partition coefficients we have determined may be used to place high-pressure constraints on garnet-pyroxenite melting models.  相似文献   

太古宙富铁苦橄岩与太古宙早期深部地幔不均一性     

王潮  宋述光 《岩石学报》2021,37(1):65-73

富铁苦橄岩是一类特殊的高镁地幔来源岩浆岩,具有高的FeOT含量(>14%)和MgO含量(>12%),并富集不相容元素和具有轻重稀土强烈分异的稀土元素配分模式。富铁苦橄岩通常与科马提岩产出于绿岩带中,或产出于大火成岩省中,因此富铁苦橄岩的形成与地幔柱活动有着密切的联系,与其他高镁地幔来源岩浆岩(科马提岩、苦橄岩)一道成为了探究地球深部地幔的最佳材料。根据太古宙科马提岩成分随时间的演化,以往的研究认为地球深部地幔中出现富集组分的时间约为2.7Ga。而最近在华北克拉通冀东地区发现的古太古代(3.45Ga)富铁苦橄岩表明地球深部地幔中铁和不相容元素的局部富集可能在3.45Ga前后便已出现。对太古宙富铁苦橄岩的进一步研究有助于我们理解地球早期各圈层相互作用的模式。  相似文献