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高松山金矿床位于伊春一延寿地槽褶皱系北段,是小兴安岭-张广才岭金及多金属成矿带中新发现的一个大型金矿床。文章从成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征等入手,分析了矿床的控矿因素,认为该矿床受地层、岩性、构造等因素控制;在综合研究的基础上,建立了高松山金矿综合找矿模型。 相似文献
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高松山金矿是与火山作用关系密切的大型浅成低温热液型金矿。矿石类型有含金石英脉、构造角砾岩和蚀变岩型3 种。金矿体以零磁场、高电阻为特征,与赋矿围岩存在着明显的物性差异; 矿石中Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu 有密切的相关关系; 火山岩中金的丰度较高,绝对及相对离散程度较大,异常规模大,强度高,浓度分带明显,具备物化探找矿前提。矿石硫同位素组成具有深源硫特点,H、 O 同位素特征反映在成矿过程中有大气降水加入。矿床产于中生代下白垩统火山岩中,赋矿岩石的岩石化学特征反映了活动大陆边缘环境。根据地质、物探、化探和遥感等综合信息,确定矿区西部、1 号矿体深部及乌云盆地东缘有进一步找矿远景。 相似文献
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在矿床地质特征研究的基础上,对高松山金矿床赋矿围岩中代表性的粗安岩进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定和元素地球化学成分分析;实验结果揭示:(1)获得6组单颗粒锆石年龄,第一组为2 422~2 683 Ma,为残留锆石年龄;第二、三、四和五组分别为606~943 Ma、428~437 Ma、281~303 Ma和169~221 Ma,为捕获锆石年龄;第六组为121~129 Ma,代表火山作用过程形成的锆石年龄;(2)主量元素地球化学特征揭示该套火山岩为高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列岩石;(3)微量元素和REE指示岩石明显富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)和重稀土元素(HREE)。结合相关成果,初步厘定该区可能存在古元古代—新太古代结晶基底或碎屑物,该期火山作用在古太平洋板块俯冲引发的岩石圈伸展和减薄环境下富集地幔部分熔融、岩浆上侵、喷发作用形成,岩浆在上升演化过程中受到早侏罗世中酸性侵入岩的混染,该次岩浆活动与东北地区早白垩世早期大规模火山喷发岩浆事件相吻合。 相似文献
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利用相关分析、聚类分析、因子分析等多元统计方法,对高松山金矿床岩（矿）石微量元素地球化学特征的.研究表明,Au与Ag、As、Sb、Pb等中低温元素具有较强的相关性.依据元素的共生组合及相关性特征,将微量元素分为5个组合类型：Au、Ag、As、Sb、Pb、Mo;Co、Ni、Mn、-Sn;Cu、W;Hg、Bi;Zn、Sn.对矿体轴向上微量元素分布特征研究表明,在不同标高上矿体微量元素出现前缘晕与尾晕指示元素、近矿晕与尾晕指示元素、前缘晕与近矿晕指示元素相互叠加的现象,显示出矿区内成矿作用复杂、具有多次矿化叠加的特征. 相似文献
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Yang Liu Jinggui Sun Jilong Han Liang Ren Alei Gu Keqiang Zhao Changshen Wang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(5):1961-1980
Epithermal gold deposits are typical precious metal deposits related to volcanic and subvolcanic magmatism.Due to the lack of direct geological and petrographic evidences,the origin of the ore-forming fluid is deduced from the spatial diagenesis-mineralization relationship,chronological data,physicochemical characteristics of mineral fluid inclusions,mineral or rock elements and isotopic geochemical characteristics.By objectively examining this scientific problem via a geological field survey and petrographic analysis of the Gaosongshan epithermal gold deposit,we recently discovered and verified the following points:(1)Pyrite-bearing spherical quartz aggregates(PSQA)occur in the rhyolitic porphyry;(2)the mineralization is structurally dominated by WNW-and ENE-trending systems and occurs mostly in hydrothermal breccias and pyrite-quartz veins,and the ore types are mainly hematite-crusted quartz,hydrothermal breccia,massive pyrite-quartz,etc.;(3)the alteration types consist of prevalent silicification,sericitization,propylitization and carbonation,with local adularization and illitization.The ore minerals are mainly pyrite,primary hematite,native gold,and electrum,with lesser amounts of chalcopyrite,magnetite,sphalerite,and galena,indicating a characteristic epithermal low-sulfidation deposit.The ore-forming fluid may have been primarily derived from magmatic fluid exsolved from a crystallizing rhyolitic porphyry magma.Further zircon U-Pb geochronology,fluid inclusion,physicochemical and isotopic geochemical analyses revealed that(1)rhyolitic porphyry magmatism occurred at 104.6 ± 1.0 Ma,whereas the crystallization of the PSQA occurred at 100.8 ± 2.1 Ma;(2)the hydrothermal fluid of the pre-ore stage was an exsolved CO_2-bearing H20-NaCl magmatic fluid that produced inclusions mainly composed of pure vapor(PV),vapor-rich(WV)and liquid-rich(WL)inclusions with a small number of melt-(M)and solid-bearing(S)inclusions;mineralization-stage quartz contains WL and rare PV,WV and pure liquid(PL)inclusions characterized by the H_2 O-NaCl system with low formation temperatures and low salinities;(3)the characteristics of hydrogen,oxygen,sulfur,and lead isotopes and those of rare earth elements(REEs)provide insight into the affinity between PSQA and orebodies resulting from juvenile crust or enriched mantle.Combined with previous research on the mineralogenetic epoch(99.32± 0.01 Ma),we further confirm that the mineralization of the deposit occurred in the late Early Cretaceous,which coincides with the extension of the continental margin induced by subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.The formation of the ore deposit was proceeded by a series of magmatic and hydrothermal events,including melting of enriched juvenile crust,upwelling,the eruption and emplacement of the rhyolitic magma,the exsolution and accumulation of magmatic hydrothermal fluid,decompression,the cooling and immiscibility/boiling of the fluid,and mixing of the magmatic fluid with meteoric water,in association with water-rock interaction. 相似文献
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黑龙江省逊克县高松山金矿床地质分形特征及成矿预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高松山金矿床是中国人民武装警察部队黄金第一支队在小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带北段发现的大型浅成低温热液矿床,随着研究的深入,发现其具有优越的成矿地质条件和良好的找矿前景。在总结前人成果的基础上,文章利用分形学理论对金矿资源量和品位进行了分析,结果显示资源量在大于250 kg标度区间时,分维数D值为1.69,表明资源量在该区段内的普查存在较好的前景,同时,品位分维数D值为1.10~1.40时,其成矿仅与细脉状烟灰色石英-细粒黄铁矿成矿阶段紧密相关。利用钻孔资料分析品位在垂向上的分形特征发现,分维数D值介于1~1.5时,表现为垂向不圈闭延伸,反映其深部可能存在隐伏矿体。在资源评价方面,通过对断裂构造似等距控矿规律的研究,结合帕累托定律（Pareto law）和阻尼曲线模型,对深部可能存在的矿体规模和部位进行了预测,资源量大于4960 kg的矿体仍有2处未发现,中等资源量规模的矿体存在巨大空间,同时,预测隐伏矿体可能在已有地表矿体相间部位的深部。 相似文献
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