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河北赞皇杂岩中2.7Ga TTG片麻岩的厘定及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文对赞皇杂岩中的条带状TTG片麻岩样品进行了岩石化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和锆石Hf同位素研究。其中ZH39-1和ZH39-2的岩性为英云闪长质片麻岩,TZ50-1和TZ50-2为奥长花岗质片麻岩。对岩浆锆石的定年结果显示英云闪长质片麻岩ZH39-1具有2702±13Ma的结晶年龄,奥长花岗质片麻岩TZ50-2具有2690±10Ma的结晶年龄。同时这2个样品均具有新太古代晚期的变质年龄记录,说明岩石受到了新太古代晚期构造-热事件的影响。该片麻岩主量元素均具有高硅(66.4%～74.3%)、高铝(14.0%～15.9%)、富钠(4.13%～5.20%)、贫钾(1.17%～2.54%)和MgO(0.68%～2.12%)、具有低K_2O/Na_2O比值(0.25～0.62)的特征,Mg~#在43.0～47.4之间。微量元素具有富集Ba、Sr、Zr、Hf和Th,亏损Nb、Nd、Ti的特征,稀土元素具有总含量较低为47.6×10~(-6)～120×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N为16.4～56.5,Eu无异常或较强正异常,这些特征同太古宙高铝TTG岩系一致。英云闪长质片麻岩样品ZH39-1中绝大多数锆石具有ε_(Hf)(t)正值,变化范围是1.52～5.59,该样品锆石两阶段Hf模式年龄为2874Ma,显示新生地壳来自于亏损地幔。在赞皇杂岩不同地点再次发现～2.7Ga的TTG岩石,证明该地区在中太古代晚期和新太古代早期存在大规模陆壳增生事件。 相似文献
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Monireh POSHTKOOHI 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):55-57
The Iranian plateau comprises several continental blocks, which are clearly bounded by major faults. The sedimentary, stratigraphic, magmatic and metamorphic features of these blocks vary from one to the other. The continental crust of subject area in Central Iran was investigated in the past by several authors. It was concluded that this zone was metamorphosed, intruded by granites and faulted during late Precambrian Pan-African Orogeny (Ramezani and Tucker, 2003). 相似文献
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Small rivers (≤ 100 km length) are likely to drain fewer rock types. Therefore, their solutes and sediments are good indicators of weathering environments typical of their basins and help constraining the nature of their source rocks. To understand this, the texture, mineralogy, major and trace element compositions of the sediments deposited by the River Hemavati, a northern upland tributary of the Cauvery River in southern India, are analyzed and discussed.
The Hemavati sediments are overall of fine sand size (mean 2–3), and have high concentrations of FeO (≤ 7 wt.%), TiO2 (≤ 1.2 wt.%), Cr (≤ 350 ppm) and Ni (≤ 125 ppm). Major and trace element distribution call for a binary source for the sediments, and particularly point to contrasting climatic conditions of their provenances. The source areas in the upstream and downstream parts are exposed to sub-humid high relief and sub-arid low relief conditions, respectively, with distinct weathering characteristics. The CIA values (85–48) decrease from near the source to downstream, suggesting that the downstream rain-shadow part of the catchment suffered only minor chemical weathering.
On the other hand, the REE distribution in the Hemavati sediments indicates contrasting lithologies in their provenance, and is not controlled by chemical weathering. On the basis of REE patterns, the sediments are divided into two compositional groups. The Type 1 sediments have a REE chemistry similar to the upper continental crust, and have been derived from the > 3.2 Ga composite peninsular gneisses occurring in the low-lying, semi-arid Mysore Plateau. The Type 2 sediments, however, have dominantly intermediate to mafic granulite contributions from the tectonically uplifted Western Ghats, weathered under sub-humid conditions. High concentrations of FeO, TiO2, Cr and Ni in the sediments suggest mafic-dominated source lithologies in the upper catchment, a feature also confirmed by field observations and petrographic study. 相似文献
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The Central Indian continental crust is postulated to have formed around the Archean nuclei of the Bastar Craton (Radhakrishna, 1993). Around 3.5 Ga. Old, high-Al 2 O 3 trondhjemite gneisses have been reported from the southern part of the Bastar Craton (Sarkar et al., 1993). However, neither isotopic nor geochemical evidence exists in the literature for the presence of rocks older than 2.5 Ga from the northern part of the Bastar Craton (Sarkar et al., 1990). The absence of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suites from the Amgaon Gneisses (Rao et al., 2000), were considered to indicate substantial geochemical differences between the Amgaon gneisses and the TTG basement gneisses of the Dharwar Craton (i.e., the peninsular gneisses). Accordingly the mode of the tectonomagmatic evolutionary patterns of the Bastar Craton was considered to be different, both in time in space from the bordering Dharwar and Bundelkhand Cratons, respectively. In this communication we report the presence of high-Al 2 O 3 trondhjemite from the Amgaon gneisses, along with calc-alkaline and peraluminous granites that are geochemically similar to the late granitoids (2.5 to 2.6 Ga old) of the Dharwar Craton, suggesting that the two cratons were nearest neighbours at least during the late Archean. 相似文献
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I.?G?rzEmail author K.?Bombach U.?Kroner K.?S.?Ivanov 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2004,93(4):475-486
The southern East Uralian Zone consists of granite-gneiss complexes that are embedded in geological units with typical oceanic characteristics. These gneisses have been interpreted as parts of a microcontinent that collided during the Uralian orogeny. The gneiss-plate of Kartali forms the south eastern part of the gneiss mantle surrounding the Dzhabyk pluton. Its post-collisional protolith age of 327±4 Ma is inconsistent with the microcontinent model. The deformation of the gneisses took place in 290±4 Ma at the time of the intrusion of the Dzhabyk magmas. Granites and gneisses cooled and were exhumed together. Therefore, we interpret the gneiss complexes of the East Uralian Zone as marginal parts of the granitic batholiths that were deformed during the ascent and emplacement of the pluton. From Nd and Sr isotope constraints we conclude that the magma source of the gneiss protolith was an island arc. Since no evidence for old continental crust has been discovered in the East Uralian Zone, the Uralian orogeny can no longer be interpreted as a continent-island arc-microcontinent collision. Instead, the geochemical data presented within this paper indicate that the stacking and thrusting of island arc complexes played an important role in the Uralian orogeny. 相似文献
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The Cabo Ortegal complex (northwestern Iberian massif) is a klippen formed of several structural units stacked during the
Hercynian collision. All these units include ultramafic rocks, metabasites and quartz-feldspathic gneisses affected by different
metamorphic conditions. The Bacariza formation is heterogeneous showing a conspicuous layering mainly defined by alternate
high-pressure ultrabasic-to-basic granulites, retrogressed garnet amphibolites of intermediate composition and rare acid rocks
forming garnet trondhjemitic gneisses. This layering is inherited from a gabbroic protolith showing a composition rich in
Fe and Ti. Major and trace elements of these rocks can be correlated to continental tholeiitic series of extensional settings.
These high-pressure granulites are situated in normal contact between±serpentinised ultramafic rocks and other high-grade
metabasites with lessevolved and more-depleted composition comparable to T-type and N-type MORB. It is suggested that the
layered gabbro-type protolith was part of a continuous mafic crust. This crust was initially formed during Early Ordovician
in a continental extensional setting and progressively evolved to oceanic spreading.
Received: 9 February 1996/Accepted: 10 February 1997 相似文献
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The Izera Block in the West Sudetes, which is composed of granites, gneisses (and transitional granite-gneisses) and minor mica schists, is one of the largest outcrops of Early Palaeozoic (ca. 500 Ma) metagranitoid rocks in the basement units of the Variscides of Central Europe. The Izera granites show S-type features: magmatic cordierite, relict garnet and sillimanite, lack of mafic enclaves, and absence of coexisting tonalites and diorites. The paucity of pegmatites indicates that the granitic magma was relatively dry. The S-type character of these granites is further supported by their peraluminous character (A/CNK 1.0–1.63), high content of normative corundum (up to 3.5%) and relatively high 87Sr /86Sr initial ratio. The chemical variation of these rocks was controlled by the fractional crystallization of plagioclase (CaO, Sr, Eu/Eu*), biotite and cordierite (Al2O3, MgO, FeO), zircon (Zr, Hf) and monazite (REE). Initial Nd values range from –5.2 to –6.9 (mean: –5.9, SD=0.6). These largely negative Nd values imply that the granitic magmas emplaced ca. 500 Ma were extracted from a source reservoir that was strongly enriched in LREE (i.e., with low Sm/Nd ratio) on a time-integrated basis. The relatively consistent depleted mantle model ages (1,730–2,175 Ma; mean: 1,890 Ma) is in agreement with the earlier reported presence of ca. 2.1 Ga old inherited Pb component in zircon from the closely related Rumburk granite. This points to an old (Early Proterozoic) crustal residence age of the inferred metasedimentary protoliths of the Izera granitoids, with only minor contribution to their protoliths of juvenile components of Late Proterozoic/Early Palaeozoic age. Although the Izera granites show some trace element features reminiscent of syn-collisional or post-collisional granitoids, they more likely belong to the broad anorogenic class. Our data corroborate some previous interpretations that granite generation was connected with the Early Palaeozoic rifting of the passive margin of the Saxothuringian block, well documented in the region by bimodal volcanic suites of similar age (Kaczawa Unit, eastern and southern envelope of the Karkonosze–Izera Block). In this scenario, granite magmatism and bimodal volcanism would represent two broadly concomitant effects of a single major event of lithospheric break-up at the northern edge of Gondwana. 相似文献
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Quartzofeldspathic rocks of the Gföhl gneiss from the Moldanubian of the Czech Republic span amphibolite-to granulite-facies, and are associated with eclogite. Protomylonitic fabrics related to terminal tectonic emplacement and reworking of the gneiss are common. Some non-mylonitic rocks, however, preserve early, prograde features (e.g., Opx-rimmed Hbl in metabasites), whereas others have characteristics generally associated with near-isothermal decompression (e.g., Pl-Opx moats separating Grt and Qtz in metabasites; Crd ± Spl coronas on Grt and aluminosilicates in metapelites); the unequivocal distinction between prograde and decompressional features in these rocks, however, may not be possible or even justified. For example, some metapelites contain growth-zoned (i.e., rimward increase in XMg) garnets that also record evidence (i.e., rimward decrease in XCa, compensated by the presence of reversely-zoned plagioclase in the same rock) of decompression. In rare instances, eclogitic rocks (P > 11 kbar) interpreted as tectonic enclaves within the gneiss also record mineralogic evidence of decompression (e.g., Crd-Opx-Spr coronas on pyrope). In metapelites, plagioclase-cored coronal garnets with high Prp/Grs ratios (˜ 2.5) record near-isobaric cooling from near the thermal maximum at a relatively shallow but undetermined crustal level.
Unlike Gföhl gneisses elsewhere (e.g., in Austria), the rocks described here do not preserve evidence of extreme metamorphic conditions. Texturally stable Grt-Bt pairs in non-mylonitic samples give Tmax < 750 °C. Pmax is not known, but prograde metamorphism apparently progressed from the kyanite to sillimanite fields, implying P ˜ 8 kbar at the maximum Grt-Bt temperature. At these conditions, dehydration of mafic gneiss occurred in the presence of a CO2-rich (XCO2 ˜ 0.85) pore fluid 相似文献
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