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An ichnofossil assemblage is preserved in sediments of the Middle Bhuban Formation,Surma Group,of Miocene age from the Durtlang and Chanmari sections,Aizawl district,Mizoram,northeastern India.The studied sections comprise a thick,bioturbated and thinly bedded sandstone–silty shale facies.The preserved ichnofossils show high density and low diversity with the assemblage represented by feeding and resting traces,i.e.,Psilonichnus upsilon Frey et al.,1984,Ophiomorpha isp.,Teichichnus spiralis Mikulá.1990,Skolithos isp.,Palaeophycus isp.,and other horizontal burrows.Sedimentary structures associated with these traces are mainly cross bedding,flaser bedding and slump structures.Considering the distribution of the Psilonichnus ichnogenus across an integrated ichnological–sedimentological framework,the stratigraphic interval of the Middle Bhuban Formation,in which they occur,are interpreted to have been deposited under a shallow,marginal-marine channel complex dominated by tidal channels developed in quiet,brackish-water portions of a delta plain. 相似文献
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豫西地区下三叠统遗迹化石记录了二叠纪—三叠纪之交生物大灭绝事件(PTME)后遗迹群落由残存向复苏的演变,其中Skolithos以垂直或高角度倾斜于岩层面、被动充填为典型特征,广泛保存于下三叠统和尚沟组。文中以登封、宜阳地区下三叠统和尚沟组保存良好的Skolithos遗迹化石为研究对象,从宏观和微观不同尺度分析Skolithos遗迹属。基于遗迹化石和生物扰动记录反映的生物运动能力、觅食策略、生物与沉积物相互作用的方式、生物改造沉积物的方式,构建出豫西地区和尚沟组生态空间占据和生态系统工程三维空间模式图;在此基础上,进一步分析Skolithos的古环境意义,探讨Skolithos所指示的高生态压力。研究结果表明,经历过PTME事件后的Skolithos遗迹化石主要受到高温、干热气候以及巨型季风等高生态压力的影响,并在此影响下形成机会主义遗迹组合,在曲流河、滨浅湖环境中广泛发育。该成果可为豫西地区下三叠统的陆相沉积环境以及古生态背景研究提供参考依据。 相似文献
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山西灵丘地区产有十分丰富和壮观的管状岩,即Skalithos潜穴化石,它们可与国外产同类化石的一些典型地区相媲美.化石产于一套以紫红色砂岩为主的碎屑岩系中,文中称云彩岭组.云彩岭组位于前寒武系雾迷山组或高于庄组与寒武系毛庄组之间,前人将其归于新元古代早期的青白口系.笔者根据其中潜穴化石Skolithos linearis的对比研究,将其归为早寒武世早期,具体层位在昌平组(府君山组)及其相当层位之下,因而是华北地区已知层位最低的寒武纪地层.根据该类化石的指相意义和上下层位相标志的研究,云彩岭组为一向上变浅的岩系,属三角州相沉积. 相似文献
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Distal environs of the Ludlow‐age Trichrug Formation from south central Wales (UK) detail deposition on the outer fringe of an ephemeral debris flow‐dominated alluvial fan. Debrites and subordinate sheetflood deposits are interbedded with sporadic thin sandstone‐dominated heterolithic units deposited in shallow, ephemeral ponds in the axial valley. The latter slope wetland system fringed the permeable alluvial fan deposits, being maintained by streamflow, precipitation and ground water recharge. A prolonged high water table is indicated by low chroma intervals interpreted as the result of gleying. A variety of redoximorphic indicators, including colour mottling and ferricrete concretions, are evidence of iron mobilization and concentration associated with a seasonally fluctuating water table. The slope wetlands were colonized periodically by Skolithos‐generating organisms, most likely to have been arthropods. The widespread occurrence of redoximorphic indicators and ferricrete contrasts markedly with calcrete Vertisols in penecontemporaneous continental deposits (Lower Old Red Sandstone) of the region. It is likely that the alluvial fan‐toe area was the site of a wetland depression, which maintained a high, though fluctuating, water table. In contrast the alluvial channel reaches of the surrounding drainage network were significantly better drained, with floodplains prone to wetting and drying and Vertisol palaeopedogenesis. 相似文献
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豫西地区下三叠统遗迹化石记录了二叠纪—三叠纪之交生物大灭绝事件(PTME)后遗迹群落由残存向复苏的演变,其中Skolithos以垂直或高角度倾斜于岩层面、被动充填为典型特征,广泛保存于下三叠统和尚沟组。文中以登封、宜阳地区下三叠统和尚沟组保存良好的Skolithos遗迹化石为研究对象,从宏观和微观不同尺度分析Skolithos遗迹属。基于遗迹化石和生物扰动记录反映的生物运动能力、觅食策略、生物与沉积物相互作用的方式、生物改造沉积物的方式,构建出豫西地区和尚沟组生态空间占据和生态系统工程三维空间模式图;在此基础上,进一步分析Skolithos的古环境意义,探讨Skolithos所指示的高生态压力。研究结果表明,经历过PTME事件后的Skolithos遗迹化石主要受到高温、干热气候以及巨型季风等高生态压力的影响,并在此影响下形成机会主义遗迹组合,在曲流河、滨浅湖环境中广泛发育。该成果可为豫西地区下三叠统的陆相沉积环境以及古生态背景研究提供参考依据。 相似文献
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