排序方式： 共有21条查询结果，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
南海北部东沙运动的构造特征及动力学机制探讨 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
南海北部陆缘在南海扩张结束后发生了一次重要的构造运动—东沙运动.因前人对其研究较少,目前对其发生时间、影响范围和形成机制等都存在较大的争议.通过对东沙海区及其邻区新近纪地层二维、三维地震资料的详细解释,确定了东沙运动发生在晚中新世晚期,并在晚中新世末/早上新世初(5.5Ma)停止活动.东沙运动主要波及东沙隆起和潮汕坳陷地区,构造上主要表现为断块升降,其中隆起区沉积物遭受剥蚀,造成中新世及部分上新世地层的缺失.这次运动还形成了大量次级的NW-NWW向张性、张扭性断裂,构造运动整体上具有东强西弱的特点.东沙运动可能与新近纪以来菲律宾海板块持续向NWW方向运动导致的吕宋岛弧与欧亚大陆在9～6Ma期间开始发生的弧陆碰撞有关.同时,由于南海向马尼拉海沟下的俯冲及洋壳的冷却沉降作用,南海北部陆缘处于拉张环境,岩浆底侵到下地壳底部形成高速层,破坏了该区域的地壳均衡,从而造成上部地壳的隆升. 相似文献
3.
东昆仑西段夏日哈木榴辉岩原岩属性及陆(弧)陆碰撞 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东昆仑西段夏日哈木榴辉岩呈透镜状分布于古元古代金水口群中,榴辉岩的SiO_2含量47.4%~50.78%,Mg#值为40~62,表明其原岩为分异程度较高的基性岩,属于拉斑玄武岩系列。基于岩石Nb的含量,将夏日哈木榴辉岩分为两类——富Nb型榴辉岩(Nb7×10~(-6))和正常榴辉岩(Nb7×10~(-6))。富Nb型榴辉岩具有贫SiO_2、MgO、Al_2O_3,富集FeOt、TiO_2的特点;稀土元素配分曲线具有右倾的OIB特点,与古生代富Nb玄武岩和Seki玄武岩微量元素特征类似;微量元素具有弱的Nb、Ta、Ti的负异常,与古生代富Nb玄武岩特征类似。正常榴辉岩具有贫FeOt、TiO_2,富集SiO_2、MgO、Al_2O_3的特点;稀土元素配分曲线具有弱右倾的E-MORB特点,微量元素具有弱的Nb、Ta、P的负异常,U、Sr的正异常,类似于Okinawa板内弧后盆地玄武岩微量元素特征。富Nb型榴辉岩的εNd(0)和εNd(t=571Ma)值分别为0~4.55、-0.88~7.26,正常榴辉岩的εNd(0)和εNd(t=571Ma)值分别为2.2~5.19、3.17~6.22,两者均位于加里东HP-UHP变质带和大别-苏鲁HP-UHP变质带榴辉岩Sm-Nd同位素组成范围内。在微量元素图解上,样品显示具有地壳混染的趋势。由此可知,夏日哈木榴辉岩的原岩可能是具有陆内弧后盆地玄武岩性质的岩石,源区受到俯冲板片熔体的改造,岩浆过程中同化混染一定量的下地壳。根据现有的年代学资料,夏日哈木榴辉岩峰期变质可能发生在晚奥陶世—志留纪。夏日哈木榴辉岩可能是在弧后盆地消亡过程中,弧陆发生俯冲碰撞的结果。 相似文献
4.
Noelynna T. Ramos Carla B. Dimalanta Glenda M. Besana Rodolfo A. Tamayo Jr Graciano P. Yumul Jr. Victor B. Maglambayan 《Resource Geology》2005,55(3):199-206
Abstract. High seismic activity in the Philippines originates from tectonic convergence related to surface and subsurface seismotectonic features. Based on earthquake data, the archipelago can be divided into the seismically-active Philippine Mobile Belt and the aseismic North Palawan Block. The latter represents a rifted continental fragment of the Eurasian margin that juxtaposed with the rest of island arc units in central Philippines. Earthquake hypocenter plots on planar and in vertical profiles show that the seismic events are associated with known seismotectonic features. In addition, data suggest that the collision zone between the North Palawan Block and the Philippine Mobile Belt is characterized by a decreased amount of hypocenters at > 100 km depths. Although field evidence favors the presence of a subducted slab or slabs beneath western central Philippines, these are difficult to image using the present seismicity distribution dataset. 相似文献
5.
M. Cemal Gncüoglu 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(6):796-797
A continent-oceanic island arc collision model was proposed as a new geodynamic scenario for the evolution of the Cretaceous Central Anatolian granitoids in the Central Anatolian crystalline complex (CACC) by Boztug et al. (2007b) [Boztug, D., Tichomirowa, M., Bombach, K., 2007b. 207Pb–206Pb single-zircon evaporation ages of some granitoid rocks reveal continent-oceanic island arc collision during the Cretaceous geodynamic evolution of the central Anatolian crust, Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31, 71–86]. The key aspects of this model include an intra-oceanic subduction in the Neotethyan Izmir-Ankara Ocean, formation of an island arc and its subsequent collision with the northern margin of the Tauride–Anatolide Platform. The identical scenario was initially proposed by Göncüoglu et al. (1992) [Göncüoglu, M.C., Erler, A., Toprak, V., Yalınız, K., Olgun, E., Rojay, B., 1992. Geology of the western Central Anatolian Massif, Part II: Central Areas. TPAO Report No: 3155, 76 p] . Moreover, the weighted mean values of the reported 207Pb–206Pb single-zircon evaporation ages by Boztug et al. (2007b) [Boztug, D., Tichomirowa, M., Bombach, K., 2007b. 207Pb–206Pb single-zircon evaporation ages of some granitoid rocks reveal continent-oceanic island arc collision during the Cretaceous geodynamic evolution of the central Anatolian crust: Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31, 71–86] from A-type granitoids in the CACC seem to be miscalculated and contrast with the field data. 相似文献
6.
晚新生代中国东部大陆边缘的构造活动主要集中于东海东缘。中新世以来菲律宾海板块俯冲、冲绳海槽弧后张裂、台湾弧-陆碰撞等一系列重大构造过程，塑造了现今琉球沟-弧-盆体系、台湾碰撞造山带和南海东北部的构造-地貌格局。本文基于对重磁和多道地震资料的解译，并结合前人研究成果，恢复了冲绳海槽构造演化史，阐明了冲绳海槽弧后张裂和台湾弧-陆碰撞之间的关系。在此基础上，重建了中新世以来欧亚板块、菲律宾海板块、南海板块之间的相互作用过程模型。本研究有助于进一步理解板块汇聚背景下东亚大陆边缘深部动力-热力过程对浅部构造格局变迁的制约和影响。 相似文献
7.
C. G. Murray 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(7):899-925
The Princhester Serpentinite of the Marlborough terrane of the northern New England Orogen is a remnant of upper mantle peridotite that was partially melted at an oceanic spreading centre at 562 Ma, and subsequently interacted with Late Devonian island arc basalts in an intra-oceanic supra-subduction zone (SSZ) setting. The full range of rare-earth element (REE) contents, including U-shaped patterns, can be explained by a single process of reaction of partially melted, depleted peridotite with Late Devonian calc-alkaline and island arc tholeiite magmas by equilibrium porous flow, fractionating the REE by a chromatographic column effect. The Northumberland Serpentinite on South Island of the Percy Group has similar REE and high field strength element (HFSE) contents to the most depleted samples of the Princhester Serpentinite, supporting a common origin. However, spinel compositions suggest that the Northumberland Serpentinite interacted with boninitic magmas. The REE and mineral geochemistry indicates that the Princhester and Northumberland Serpentinites both represent part of the mantle component of a disrupted SSZ ophiolite. The ophiolite is considered to have formed above an east-dipping subduction zone, based on the geochemistry of Devonian island arc basalts between Mt Morgan and Monto, which include compositions identical to dykes and gabbroic blocks within the Princhester Serpentinite. Blockage of the subduction zone by collision with the Australian continent during the Late Devonian led to slab breakoff and the reversal of subduction direction, trapping the Late Devonian ophiolite in a forearc position. Its location, in a forearc setting above a growing accretionary wedge, conforms to the definition of a Cordilleran-type ophiolite. This interpretation is consistent with current views that most ophiolites are formed from young, hot and thin oceanic lithosphere at forearc, intra-arc and backarc spreading centres in a SSZ setting, and that emplacement follows genesis by 10 million years or less. Late Devonian crustal growth may have been widespread in the New England Orogen, because the disrupted ophiolite assemblage of the Yarras complex in the southern New England Orogen is probably of this age. Extensional tectonism at the end of the Carboniferous dismembered the Princhester – Northumberland ophiolite, removed the crustal section, and produced windows of accretionary wedge rocks within the fragmented ophiolite. The Princhester Serpentinite, together with fault slices of metasedimentary rocks, was thrust westward as a flat sheet over folded strata of the Yarrol Forearc Basin by a Late Permian out-of-sequence thrust during the Hunter – Bowen Orogeny, completing the emplacement of the Marlborough terrane. The Princhester and Northumberland Serpentinites could have been displaced by strike-slip movement along the Stanage Fault Zone or an equivalent structure. There is no record in the northern New England Orogen of SSZ ophiolites and volcanic arc deposits of Cambrian age, as exposed along the Peel Fault. Partial melting of the Princhester Serpentinite at an oceanic spreading centre at 562 Ma, recorded by mafic intrusives displaying N-MORB chemistry, was an earlier event that was outboard of any Early Paleozoic subduction zone along the margin of the Australian continent, and cannot be regarded as representing the early history of the New England Orogen. It is possible that the formation of intra-oceanic arcs in latest Silurian and Devonian time was the first tectonic event common to both the southern and northern New England Orogen. 相似文献
8.
加勒比板块边缘带包括西缘中美洲古陆块及火山岛弧、北缘大安的列斯岛弧带、东缘小安的列斯岛弧带和南缘南美板块北部4个部分,其沉积充填特征存在明显差异。加勒比板块边缘接受沉积时间由西向东逐渐变晚,其中中美洲古陆块以碳酸盐岩及火山碎屑岩充填为主,大安的列斯岛弧带及南美板块北部地区以碳酸盐岩—碎屑岩混合沉积充填为特征,中美洲火山岛弧带与东缘小安的列斯岛弧带以火山碎屑岩充填为主,造成这种沉积充填差异的主要原因是构造演化控制下的加勒比地区的古地理特征不同。加勒比板块及其周缘地区的构造古地理演化共经历4个阶段:(1)侏罗纪裂谷期,泛大陆的裂解使得南、北美板块边缘发育裂谷相;(2)白垩纪被动陆缘期,古加勒比海槽的进一步打开使得南、北美板块边缘发育被动大陆边缘浅海相;(3)晚白垩世—始新世碰撞造山期,加勒比板块与南、北美板块的碰撞拼合作用使得加勒比板块南、北缘均从海相转变为碰撞造山陆相;(4)始新世以来的分异期,随着古加勒比海槽的消亡和北缘碰撞拼合的结束,加勒比板块东缘及西缘的火山岛弧带进一步发育,而北缘及南缘继续发育陆相沉积。 相似文献
9.
10.
两类埃达克岩的含矿性和成因:东南亚地区与东太平洋带对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生代埃达克岩是一种新型的火成岩(Sr/Y≥20),多产出于大洋岛弧、大陆边缘造山带(东南亚地区)和陆缘火山弧环境(东太平洋带),依据REE配分模式可将其划分为2种成因类型:大洋型(O型)和大陆型(C型)。埃达克岩分别广泛分布于东南亚地区的菲律宾群岛、苏拉威西、中加里曼丹、印度尼西亚几内亚岛、巴布亚新几内亚至所罗门群岛一带,及东太平洋带的北美洲、墨西哥、中美洲、南美洲的北部至南部。研究表明:不同成因类型的埃达克岩具有不同的含矿性,反映各自岩浆源区不同。C型埃达克岩(La/Yb12)是俯冲海洋板块部分熔融叠加增厚的地壳底部部分熔融MASH(熔融-混染-储存-均一化)和AFC(混染-分异-结晶)作用的产物,多半与世界级斑岩铜金矿床共生;O型埃达克岩(La/Yb≤12)则与平缓俯冲的海洋板片部分熔融作用有关,在东南亚地区主要与浅成热泉金矿有成因联系。 相似文献