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天山山脉是通过古生代陆壳增生和晚古生代陆-陆碰撞形成的,新生代又受到强烈的陆内挤压隆升与褶皱断裂作用的改造,但对天山造山带中生代的构造变形特征知之甚少。在北天山后峡盆地发现一系列北倾南冲的逆冲推覆构造,根据区域地质资料推测应属于晚中生代的反冲断层。区域资料,特别是磷灰石裂变径迹测试结果表明,天山造山带在中生代晚期经历了一次重要的构造隆升事件,后峡盆地的反冲构造就属于该期山脉隆升事件的构造表现方式。这对进一步认识天山造山带中生代的构造演化和印-亚碰撞对该地区的远程效应有重要意义。 相似文献
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This work examines the connection between Quaternary tectonics and erosion/incision processes in the primary Tuscan‐Romagna watershed of the Northern Apennines, which essentially coincides with the topographic culmination of the Nero Unit structural ridge. Tectonic and geomorphic information were collected in the area where this ridge is crossed by the upper Tiber River course forming a deep gorge. Structural analysis and field mapping have revealed that the region experienced polyphase tectonics with superposed thrust folding events identifiable both at the map and mesoscopic scales. Hinterland‐SSW‐verging thrusts and thrust‐related folds deformed the whole thrust pile during the latest deformation phase. Backthrusts/backfolds controlled the development of intermountain basins nearby the main watershed during the Early Pleistocene and seemingly deformed, in the Tiber gorge, a low‐relief landscape developed in the Early Pleistocene (ca. 1.1 Ma). Successively, the upper Tiber River course area and Apennines axial zone underwent a generalized uplift, which is manifested by the deep incision of palaeo‐morphologies. This proposed sequence of events correlates well with the major geodynamic change of the Apennines revealed by an acceleration of uplift rates in the Middle–Late Pleistocene. This latter event may also correlate with increased rates of river incision recorded in Europe as a consequence of uplift and/or climate change. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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