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生态地层学的研究现状与进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文简要介绍了近阶段在生态地层学的基本概念,生态地层学的基础——群落结构和群落生态,以及生态地层学在地层学和盆地分析中的应用等方面的研究中所取得的进展、成果和研究现状。 相似文献
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On the basis of researches over several years on biostratigraphy of Changhsingian at Meishan Section D in Changxing County, the abundant materials were accumulated. This paper studies the escostratigraphy and establishes 7 community zones (CZ), in ascending order, Sinoplatysomus-Gernitzina-Clarkina subcarinata, Tapashanites-Nodosaria-Clarkina subcarinata,Crurithyris-Geinitzina-Clarkina subcarinata,Glomospira-Clarkina changxingensis, Colaniella-Clarkina changxingensis,Rotodiscoceras-Palaeofusulina-Hindeodus typicalis,Clarkina meishanensis-Hypophiceras.The habitat type (HT) is diffent from upper shallow sea to the lower part of the lower shallow sea. 相似文献
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Samples were collected continuously and systematically from Beds 2 to 30 of the Meishan D section, and nearly 4,000 foraminiferal specimens were recognized. In total, 72 species (partially including undetermined species and conformis species) in 34 genera of foraminifers were identified. Twelve foraminiferal community zones were established from Beds 2 to 27 based on the abundance, dominance, diversity, and equitability of the foraminiferal fauna and a functional morphological analysis of the dominant and characteristic species. The habitat type indicated by each community zone and the sedimentary features were used to determine the paleo‐water depths and the relative changes in sea level. We generated curves of both the habitat type and the hydrodynamic conditions, which together indicate the relative changes in the paleo‐water depth and the substrate features in the studied area during the Changhsingian. This study discusses the possible relationship between the foraminiferal community zones and the sea‐level changes based on a statistical analysis of the foraminiferal community zones. 相似文献
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湖北建始黄岩及邻区二叠系大隆相区产丰富的菊石、双壳类、鱼类以及少量的壳薄体轻的腕足类和遗迹化石等底栖生物。根据建始黄岩和巫山纸厂沟剖面上化石的埋葬特征,以化石的形态功能分析为基础,将建始黄岩、巫山纸厂沟二叠纪大隆组—大冶组底部的生物群分为9个群落,根据群落对沉积盆地中游离氧的示踪,将区内群落划分为浮游微生物群落、游泳漂浮群落、底栖表生群落和底栖内生群落四种类型。在群落生态分析及群落带划分的基础上,分析了建始黄岩及邻区群落的时空分布及古地理演变特点。 相似文献
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中国恐龙蛋化石及其生态地层浅析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章系统地对中国恐龙蛋化石的地理分布作了总结,并将恐龙蛋化石类型归纳为９科,１３属,２１种。在此基础上,着重分析了恐龙蛋化石古生态特征,分别从蛋化石的排列方式,恐龙产蛋的方式,不同类型蛋化石间及蛋化石与骨骼化石共生几方面作了探讨,并进一步阐述恐龙蛋化石在晚白垩世地层划分对比所具有的直接指示意义 相似文献
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浙赣边区晚奥陶世地层之新见 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
浙赣两省交界的三山地区（江山、常山、玉山）晚奥陶世Ａｓｈｇｉｌｌ中期的海相沉积主要包括３种岩相：碳酸盐岩相的三衢山组、碎屑岩相的长坞组以及碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩交互相的下镇组；这３种类型的地层在研究区内的横向分布存在一定规律，即从西南至东北大致为下镇组、三衢山组和长坞组。经详细的生物地层和岩石地层研究，建议取消“大桥灰岩”一名，用“下镇组”代替；整合于三衢山组之上的“文昌组”不宜归为Ａｓｈｇｉｌｌ晚期，仍属Ａｓｈｇｉｌｌ中期的沉积。通过系统的生态地层分析，对研究区内各种岩相地层之间的对比也提出了新的意见。 相似文献
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胡夏嵩 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(3)
通过对扬子地台北缘─－宜昌峡东黄陵背斜东西两翼若干条晚震旦世陡山沱组剖面的系统研究，发现并获得了丰富的微古植物及宏体生物化石；并依次描述了其类型特征，总结了其在垂向地层中的分布演化规律，建立了两个宏体生物化石群落。最后，初步讨论了区内软躯体动物和具骨骼等后生动物的起源。 相似文献
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The results of ecostratigraphy can directly serve sequence stratigraphy. The habitat type curve is useful not only in the
analysis of sequences and parasequences, but also in demonstration of the process of regional sea level change. The various
biological surfaces usually coincide with or relate to the boundaries of sequences or system tracts. The ecostratigraphic
framework composed of coenozones, community sequences and ecotracts with good timing completely corresponds to the sequence
stratigraphic framework of the sedimentary basin. Therefore, through establishment of the habitat type curve in individual
section, recognition of the various biological surfaces, regional ecostratigraphic correlation and the formation of an ecostratigraphic
framework of the sedimentary basin, ecostratigraphy plays an important role in the study of sequence stratigraphy and the
reconstruction of regional and even global sea level changes. 相似文献
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综合地层学的发展趋势 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
综合地层体的多种信息,探讨地质演变过程和生命历史的潮流,使地层学重新成为地质学各分支依托的基石。本文扼要评述了近年来在优化全球年代地层格架、重建历史生态系统、研究大规模突发性生物的环境变化、建立三维地质图和促进地层研究定量化等方面的发展趋势。 相似文献