排序方式： 共有15条查询结果，搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
与地面水平时地基土体的对称破坏模式不同,临近基坑（边坡）地基土体的破坏模式呈现明显的非对称性.利用FLAC-3D数值模拟技术,研究了在竖向极限荷载作用下临近基坑c-ψ土地基不同工况时的破坏模式,得出了与J.Graham所假设的边坡附近无黏性土地基破坏模式相一致的结论.最后将数值模拟结果与大尺寸模型试验数据以及J.Graham的基于应力特征线法的非对称滑动破坏模式的地基承载力理论解进行了分析对比.结果表明,采用叠加计算方法得到的承载力系数Nγq偏于安全. 相似文献
2.
Inverse Analysis of Deep Excavation Using Differential Evolution Algorithm 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This paper presents the applications of the differential evolution (DE) algorithm in back analysis of soil parameters for deep excavation problems. A computer code, named Python‐based DE, is developed and incorporated into the commercial finite element software ABAQUS, with a parallel computing technique to run an FE analysis for all trail vectors of one generation in DE in multiple cores of a cluster, which dramatically reduces the computational time. A synthetic case and a well‐instrumented real case, that is, the Taipei National Enterprise Center (TNEC) project, are used to demonstrate the capability of the proposed back‐analysis procedure. Results show that multiple soil parameters are well identified by back analysis using a DE optimization algorithm for highly nonlinear problems. For the synthetic excavation case, the back‐analyzed parameters are basically identical to the input parameters that are used to generate synthetic response of wall deflection. For the TNEC case with a total of nine parameters to be back analyzed, the relative errors of wall deflection for the last three stages are 2.2, 1.1, and 1.0%, respectively. Robustness of the back‐estimated parameters is further illustrated by a forward prediction. The wall deflection in the subsequent stages can be satisfactorily predicted using the back‐analyzed soil parameters at early stages. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
提出了一种结合Ucode反分析软件和Abaqus有限元分析软件,并根据围护墙实测变形来反分析基坑工程平面竖向弹性地基梁法中土的水平抗力比例系数的方法。重点讨论了反分析的原理和实现流程,给出了反分析过程中迭代控制参数的确定方法及待估参数取值的确定方法。通过参数敏感分析可找到对围护结构变形影响较大的土层,针对起主导作用的土层m值进行反分析,既可提高迭代效率,又能保证反分析结果的准确性。实际工程反分析的结果表明,计算值与实测围护墙变形吻合得很好。在此基础上,根据多个测孔的反分析结果给出了各层土的水平抗力比例系数的建议取值。 相似文献
4.
An isotropic elastoviscoplastic constitutive model based on a generalized Hoek-Brown criterion is proposed. The plastic mechanism is characterized by a positive and a negative hardening, and a specific non-associated flow rule allows to take into account the evolution of the dilatancy. Several hydromechanical finite element simulations corresponding to realistic configurations of drift excavations in the underground research laboratory of Bure are presented. Regularization techniques are required to avoid localization phenomena due to softening. A second gradient formulation has been used as it is well suited for dilatant materials such as claystone. Numerical results are discussed and compared with experimental measurements. 相似文献
5.
结合南昌某建筑基坑,介绍了基坑支护结构水平位移和沉降监测点的布设、观测方法、监测数据处理等,并根据监测结果,发现可能发生危险的先兆,判断工程的安全性,防止工程破坏事故的发生;并以施工监测的结果指导施工,进行信息化反馈优化设计。由于基坑开挖后地下水丰富,坑内局部出现涌水、涌砂,导致电梯井等加深部位不能开挖到位。在基坑外部排水能力有限等情况下,提出了在电梯井的四周用旋喷桩形成止水帷幕、井底用旋喷桩封底的方法。实践表明：在旋喷桩施工完成后1 d即可垂直开挖电梯井,并没有渗水,取得了良好地加固效果和经济效益。 相似文献
6.
以上海市中心某深基坑工程为例,阐述了逆作法施工技术在施工场地狭窄、周边建筑密集的深基坑工程应用中的质量控制要点。实践显示,逆作法有效地解决了施工场地狭窄和工期紧张问题,保证了基坑及周边建筑群的安全,可在类似深基坑工程中推广应用。 相似文献
7.
在深基坑预应力锚索现场试验基础上,通过实测数据分析,提出在特定黄土地层中,当锚索锚固段长度设置合理时,其锚固段极限黏结强度标准值可高于现行规范推荐值。从试验锚索的不同荷载位移曲线,显现出预应力锚索在黄土地层中和其他黏性土地层中基本一致的受荷服役工况和荷载传递变化情况,试验曲线直观清晰地反映了每级张拉荷载下锚索的工作状态,并通过试验数据得到了相关拟合式。最后从试验数据反算锚索刚度并与现行规范推荐计算公式进行比较,得到一些有益结论。研究成果可以为黄土地区深基坑预应力锚索的设计、施工等提供参考。 相似文献
8.
上海地铁12号线龙漕路车站基坑下穿运营3号线高架,施工条件受限,需要对位于基坑中间的高架桥墩进行保护以确保3号线运营安全。依托该工程,采用精细化三维数值分析、室内试验和现场实测等方法,对近距离开挖卸荷引起的高架桥墩响应进行研究。监测结果表明：软土地层高架桥墩在近距离开挖卸荷影响下均产生上抬,与数值分析结果吻合;桥墩水平位移总体上朝向卸荷一侧,但发展过程中震荡明显且位移较大,位移终值基本符合数值分析的预估值;近距离卸荷导致桥墩基础桩极限承载力有轻微的损失,但基本不会威胁高架桥的安全;长期沉降表现为半周卸荷条件下上抬可略有恢复,全周卸荷下则不会恢复。 相似文献
9.
敏感环境下基坑数值分析中土体本构模型的选择 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
数值分析已成为敏感环境下基坑工程分析的最重要手段,其关键是选择合适的土体本构模型和计算参数。在分析了岩土数值分析中常用土体本构模型特点的基础上,通过算例较系统地对比了各类模型在基坑开挖数值分析中的适用性。敏感环境下的基坑工程需重点关注墙后土体的变形,从满足工程需要和方便实用的角度出发,建议采用能考虑黏土的塑性和应变硬化特征、能区分加荷和卸荷且刚度依赖于应力水平的硬化类弹塑性模型,如MCC模型和HS模型进行分析。具体工程实例的分析,表明了硬化类弹塑性模型在敏感环境下基坑开挖数值分析中的适用性。 相似文献
10.
The stability of vertical unsupported circular excavations in rock media, obeying generalized Hoek-Brown yield criterion, has been investigated by using the lower bound finite elements limit analysis. An axisymmetric analysis, composed of a planar domain with a mesh of three-noded triangular elements, has been carried out. The optimization problem is dealt with by using the semidefinite programming technique avoiding the need of either smoothing the yield surface or making any assumption associated with the circumferential stress (σθ). A detailed parametric study has been executed, and the effects of different input material parameters, namely, geological strength index (GSI), yield parameter (mi), and the disturbance factor (D) on the results have been studied. For different height to radius ratios of the excavation, the computed results are presented in the form of nondimensional stability numbers. Failure mechanisms have also been investigated for a few typical cases. The results from the analysis have been compared with that evaluated separately with the application of the software OptumG2. 相似文献