排序方式： 共有32条查询结果，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
2.
防渗墙上接土工膜是围堰常用的防渗体系,两者变形是否协调是决定防渗成败的关键。以某围堰工程为例,通过围堰防渗体系中复合土工膜的受力分析和复合土工膜与砂砾料界面的直剪摩擦试验,研究了土工膜与填料之间的相互作用,提出了保证土工膜不被拉断应满足的条件。另外,通过离心模型试验监测复合土工膜在堰体与防渗墙变形过程中的应变,揭示了复合土工膜的受力性状和联接部位的破坏机制。结果表明,在一定上覆荷载作用下复合土工膜与堰体之间的摩阻力超过其所承受的拉伸力,导致预留伸缩节不能发挥作用;复合土工膜下部风化砂的固结变形使之与刚性防渗墙之间产生较大的差异沉降以及防渗墙与上游堰体的水平脱离,两种变形不协调均可导致与防渗墙联接部位的土工膜因受拉而破坏,在该基础上提出了改进的土工膜与防渗墙的联接型式和铺设方法。试验成果为指导围堰防渗体系的分析和设计提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
3.
土工膜与砂土界面力学特性直接影响着填埋场衬垫系统的稳定性。依据弹性力学和土力学的基本理论,推导出加肋土工膜与砂土界面附近砂土中附加应力解析解,得到相应的应力分布。分析结果表明,加肋土工膜与砂土界面中附加应力等值线以双曲线型拱、扩肩型拱和圆弧型拱这3种分布形态存在的,砂土中任意点附加应力分布形态只与肋块长度、肋块表面距离远近有关,与肋块所受端承阻应力无关;在相同条件下,条形肋块比块状肋块对砂土附加应力的影响大,条状加肋土工膜能更有效地提高界面的剪切性能;离肋块表面距离越远,砂土中附加应力值越小,当与肋块表面距离达到12 mm时,这时砂土中附加应力几乎为0,也即肋块对其附近砂土的影响范围为12 mm左右。 相似文献
4.
加肋土工膜与砂土界面特性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
高密度聚乙烯（high-density polyethylene,简称HDPE）土工膜与土之间的抗剪强度较低是填埋场沿底部衬垫失稳的一个重要的原因。尽管糙面土工膜与黏土之间的摩擦系数较大,但随着应力积累,糙面土工膜很容易被拉裂,或者由于表面的颗粒被磨掉而使界面摩擦性能降低。在传统土工膜的基础上,提出了一种非满布单层加肋土工膜,并进行大量的界面直剪试验,研究在不同正应力和加肋间距下土工膜与砂土之间的界面特性、强度特性。试验结果表明,条状土工膜提高的是黏聚力,其内摩擦角有所下降,而块状土工膜黏聚力和内摩擦角都有很大程度的提高;随着加肋间距的减小,黏聚力逐渐的增大,而内摩擦角超过一定值后,又随着加肋间距的增加逐渐减小,这说明加肋间距存在一个最优值。加肋土工膜相比于光面土工膜、糙面土工膜,在提高界面抗剪强度的同时,依旧保持其较好抗拉裂性能,是一种较好的新型土工合成材料。 相似文献
5.
Because of the multiple layers of dissimilar materials and large deformations involved in the subsidence of a landfill system, large-scale computer simulation of the geomechanical response to subsidence with the use of conventional numerical methods are problematic. The Material Point (MPM), which was recently developed for dynamic problems such as penetration and perforation, is a newly emerging numerical method. The MPM is modified in this paper to simulate the geomechanical response of a landfill cover system that includes a geomembrane under quasi-static loading conditions. Sample problems, for which an analytical solution is available with certain assumptions, are considered to demonstrate the proposed solution procedure. Future work is discussed based on current research results. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
Tao Tongkang Yu Long Yan Jun Dong Zhiyong
Prof. Senior Engineer Hydraulic Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing
Graduate Student Hydraulic Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Engineer Hydraulic Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Associate Professor Hydraulic Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1997,(2)
This paper investigates the performance of geomembrane composites used as impervious andheat-insulating lining within a breakwater for a power station.The seepage field,distribution ofstress-strain contour and seepage discharge of hot water which has been treated as the inner thermalsource in the calculation of heat-insulation,have been given by three-dimensional calculation method coup-ling seepage with stress.The results indicate that the impervious and heat-insulation effect ofgeomembrane composites is significant. 相似文献
8.
为评估土工膜与土-膨润土组成的复合隔离墙对有机污染物的防污性能,建立了污染物在源区域发生降解扩散时透过复合隔离墙的一维瞬态扩散模型。通过拉普拉斯变换和Talbot数值反演获得了模型解。第3类入流边界条件下,考虑源区的扩散和降解时,第1类隔离墙(土工膜/土-膨润土)和第2类隔离墙(土-膨润土/土工膜/土-膨润土)100 a的击穿浓度分别较源浓度恒定时减少了59%和53%。由于假设土工膜渗透系数高于10–12 m/s,污染物在复合隔离墙中的对流作用不能忽略,因此,采用第2类复合隔离墙使土-膨润土能更好地发挥主导隔离作用。将土工膜的渗透系数从10–10 m/s减少到10–16 m/s,第1类复合隔离墙的击穿时间从26 a增加到188 a,第2类复合隔离墙的击穿时间从32 a增加到81 a。利用抽水井调整墙体内外为负水头差及提高源区的污染物降解能力,可使隔离墙的防污性能得到较大提升。 相似文献
9.
Composite landfill liner design with Ankara clay, Turkey 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study presents an overview of the geotechnical properties of the clayey soils, referred to as Ankara clay, at two sites of the Ankara region in an attempt to design a landfill profile composed of a high density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane/clay composite liner through the Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model and the Water Balance Method. The geotechnical properties of the landfill layers along with the water balance factors (i.e., evapotranspiration, precipitation, temperature, etc.) were assessed to determine the height of the water-saturated zone in the refuse above the composite liner for landfill design. The cumulative expected leakage rates through the composite liner constructed with compacted Ankara clay were related quantitatively to the cumulative average leachate head. The results of this investigation show that the leakage rates through the composite liner are within tolerable limits. 相似文献
10.