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《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1194-1211
A belt of khondalite-series rocks in the Western Block of the North China craton (NCC) are considered to represent products of the collision between the north Yinshan and the south Ordos terranes before final amalgamation of the NCC basement. The Jining Complex of Inner Mongolia occurs in the eastern part of the Khondalite Belt and is crosscut by the Trans-North China Orogen. Khondalite rocks of the Jining Complex mainly comprise sillimanite-garnet gneiss, garnet/sillimanite-bearing granite, massive porphyritic granite, garnet quartzite, calc-silicate, and marble with minor felsic gneiss and mafic granulite. LA-ICP-MS, U–Pb dating and cathodoluminescence (CL) image analysis of zircons from five rocks from the complex, i.e. Sil-Bt-Grt leptynite gneiss, Spl-Sil-Ksp-Grt vein in (Crd)-Sil-Grt gneiss, Sil-Grt-K-Fsp mylonite from a shear zone, Crd-bearing Sil-Grt gneiss, and granite were used to determine protolith and metamorphic ages of the khondalite-series rocks. Results of 315 detrital zircon grains indicate five age populations: 2410–2550 Ma, 2162 Ma, 2047–2099 Ma, 1950–1993 Ma, and 1866 Ma. CL investigation reveals that zircon grains of most samples are rounded, unzoned with low Th/U, indicating a metamorphic origin, whereas quite a few grains in some rocks are characterized by magmatic oscillatory zoning and comparatively high Th/U, and are typically overgrown by metamorphic, low CL rims with low Th/U. Three samples of Sil-Bt-Grt gneiss record oldest ages of ～2550–2480 Ma, suggesting an Archaean/early Palaeoproterozoic provenance for the Jining Complex. Ages of ～2162–2047 Ma are interpreted as the metamorphic modified inherited source of supercrustal protoliths of the khondalite-series rocks. The khondalite depositional age is defined as 2228–2027 Ma by concordant ages obtained in this research. The Sil-Ksp-Grt vein and the granite have single population ages of 1985?±?28 Ma and 1957?±?19 Ma, respectively, and are inferred to record the same metamorphic event, i.e. formation of the Khondalite Belt within the Western Block owing to the collision of the north Yinshan and the south Ordos terranes. The Sil-Grt-K-Fsp mylonite yields a single group age of 1866?±?22 Ma, which may date final suturing of the Eastern Block and the Western Block and stabilization of the NCC. 相似文献
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崆岭杂岩出露有一套覆盖于古老变质结晶基底之上的以含石墨和富铝矿物为特征的孔兹岩系。本文对该套孔兹岩系中代表性岩石类型榴线英岩开展了同位素稀释法(ID-TIMS)矿物–全岩Sm-Nd等时线测年。研究结果表明,榴线英岩形成于2078±31 Ma。榴线英岩Nd同位素组成相对均一(ε_(Nd)(t)值介于-4.9与-2.3之间),对应Nd同位素两阶段模式年龄介于2.91~2.70 Ga之间,表明大多数样品形成于封闭体系中。结合前人在同一套岩石组合中报道的锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学数据,推测崆岭杂岩孔兹岩系可能沉积于2.13~2.08 Ga,其原岩沉积物主要来自下伏的古老地壳物质,且其源区存在中太古代的初生地壳增长。扬子陆核经历的古元古代(2.08~1.94 Ga)高压麻粒岩相变质作用可能与全球广泛存在的同时期(2.1~1.8 Ga)碰撞造山事件有关,暗示其很可能是古元古代Columbia超大陆的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):212-229
The basement of the North China craton (NCC) can be divided into eastern and western blocks separating the Trans-North China orogen on the basis of petrologic associations, structures, metamorphic processes, and isotopic ages. Aluminous gneiss khondalites occur in the western block, and record a clockwise metamorphic P–T history characterized by nearly isothermal decompression following peak metamorphism at ca. 1.3 GPa and 825°C. Four metamorphic stages are recognized based on mineral assemblages. The early prograde metamorphic assemblage contains Ky+Bt+Ms+Grt+Pl+Qtz. The peak metamorphic mineral assemblage is characterized by Grt+Sil+Bt+Kfs+Pl+Qtz and the formation of cordierite after garnet, leading to a retrograde assemblage of Grt+Sil+Crd+Pl+Kfs+Qtz. Garnet retrogrades to biotite and the formation of pervasive matrix muscovite define a final metamorphic stage, inferred at ca. < 0.6 GPa and 700°C. Quantified metamorphic stages and a related clockwise P–T path derived from pseudosection analysis in the KMASH system suggest collision of the north Yinshan block with the South Ordos block at 1.92 Ga, before final suturing of the entire NCC basement. 相似文献
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内蒙古东南部孔兹岩系进变质过程矿物组合演化——来自锆石中矿物包裹体的证据 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用激光拉曼技术,确认内蒙古中南部孔兹岩系锆石中保存进变质阶段矿物组合蓝晶石 钾长石 石英 磷灰石,蓝晶石 石榴石 钾长石 石英;峰期阶段矿物组合夕线石 石榴石 钾长石 石英,夕线石 石榴石 钾长石 石英 磷灰石。表明孔兹岩系在变质过程中矿物组合及相应的PT轨迹经历了自蓝晶石稳定区向夕线石稳定区的转变。 相似文献
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崆岭杂岩除太古宙结晶基底外,还出露一套以含石墨和富铝矿物为特征的孔兹岩系。相对于结晶基底,目前对于该套表壳岩系的同位素年代学研究有限。对该套孔兹岩系中代表性岩石类型榴线英岩开展了变质锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定。研究结果表明,榴线英岩变质年龄为1964±12Ma。结合前人在相近地层岩石组合中报道的锆石U-Pb年龄数据,推测崆岭杂岩孔兹岩系原岩可能沉积于2.1~2.0Ga。扬子陆核的古元古代变质-岩浆作用可能与全球广泛存在的同时期(2.1~1.8Ga)碰撞造山事件有关,暗示其很可能是Columbia超大陆的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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