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CHEN Tianhu XU Huifang WANG Yifeng QING Chengsong FAN Mingde CHEN Gang 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):170-174
Although hydrotalcite, or layered double hydroxides （LDHs）, is not a common mineral, it is an important material that can be easily synthesized in laboratory. In this study, structural evolvement and BET surface area changes of heat treated Mg/AI-LDH is evaluated by XRD, TEM and N2-BET analyses. The results indicate that the magnesium-aluminum LDH with carbonate as interlayer anion, periclase-like oxides was formed at temperatures of 400-800℃. Meanwhile, 2-3 nanometer mesoporous were formed during decomposition of LDH. However, the heat treated samples still preserve the morphology of the original LDH plates. Periclase-like formed from LDH heat treatment may re-hydrolyze and recover the structure of LDH. However, crystallinity of the recovered LDH is lower than that of the original LDH. This heat treatment will result in formation of （Mg, Al）-oxide nano-crystals and nanopores among the nano-crystals. When heating temperature exceeds 1000, the periclase-like （Mg, Al）-oxide is transformed into a composite with periclase （MgO） and spinel phases. The periclase can be re-hydrolyzed and dissolved in HCl solution. After acid treatment, the sample with a high surface area is composed of spinel nano-crystals and nanopores among them. Our results will provide a new and economic way to synthesize mesoporous materials through pathways of phase transformation of precursor materials with different composition. 相似文献
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介孔TiO2分子筛的复合模板合成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以钛酸异丙酯为钛源,吐温-60和十二胺为复合模板剂,通过控制反应液的pH值,采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-G el)工艺合成出介孔T iO2前驱体,并通过热处理除去模板剂,得锐钛型介孔T iO2。合成产物采用粒度分布、SEM、TEM、XRD及等温N2吸附进行分析表征。研究表明:以硫酸为水解抑制剂,控制体系pH值为3,可以有效抑制钛酸异丙酯(TT IP)的水解缩聚速率,合成前驱体经热处理脱模后得锐钛型介孔T iO2,孔道有序度提高,介孔孔道收缩变小,晶粒尺寸L101=11.02 nm;颗粒粒度分布变窄,粒径减小,平均粒径为0.587μm;介孔T iO2孔径分布窄,平均孔径为4.0 nm,BET比表面积为143.2 m2/g,孔容0.16cm3/g。 相似文献
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介孔分子筛材料合成及应用研究的现状及进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介孔分子筛材料是近年来引起人们广泛关注的一类新型功能材料，由于其具有孔分布有序且孔径均匀等结构优点而在催化、电磁传感器、纳米光学器件和色谱载体等领域中有潜在的应用价值。本文全面综述了介孔材料材质及机理的研究概况，合成方法，模板剂、助剂对于介孔分子筛材料合成的影响，以及介孔材料的应用研究，并就该类材料在合成和应用领域中存在的问题及研究方向做了简要论述。 相似文献
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CHEN Tianhu XU Huifang WANG Yifeng QING Chengsong FAN Mingde CHEN Gang School of Natural Resources Environmental Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China Department of Geology Geophysics University of Wisconsin Madis 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2)
Although hydrotalcite, or layered double hydroxides (LDHs), is not a common mineral, it is an important material that can be easily synthesized in laboratory. In this study, structural evolvement and BET surface area changes of heat treated Mg/Al-LDH is evaluated by XRD, TEM and N2-BET analyses. The results indicate that the magnesium-aluminum LDH with carbonate as interlayer anion, periclase-like oxides was formed at temperatures of 400-800℃. Meanwhile, 2-3 nanometer mesoporous were formed during decomposition of LDH. However, the heat treated samples still preserve the morphology of the original LDH plates. Periclase-like formed from LDH heat treatment may re-hydrolyze and recover the structure of LDH. However, crystallinity of the recovered LDH is lower than that of the original LDH. This heat treatment will result in formation of (Mg, Al)-oxide nano-crystals and nanopores among the nano-crystals. When heating temperature exceeds 1000, the periclase-like (Mg, Al)-oxide is transformed into a composite with periclase (MgO) and spinel phases. The periclase can be re-hydrolyzed and dissolved in HCl solution. After acid treatment, the sample with a high surface area is composed of spinel nano-crystals and nanopores among them. Our results will provide a new and economic way to synthesize mesoporous materials through pathways of phase transformation of precursor materials with different composition. 相似文献
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碱选择性浸取高岭土制备中孔材料的性能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高岭土煅烧至一定温度,与酸或碱进行反应,可选择性浸出其中的A l2O3或S iO2,制备多孔材料。研究大同煤系高岭土煅烧至1 000℃,用N aOH溶液进行选择性浸取得到多孔材料的性能。X射线衍射、透射电镜及吸附性能研究结果表明:经过选择性浸取后,高岭土中S iO2大部分被浸出,铝硅摩尔比从0.85提高至4.62,以-γA l2O3为主要成分,比表面积达到106.4 m2/g,平均孔径为3.647 nm。这种新材料在石油催化裂化、自律型调湿建材及制备莫来石材料等方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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热处理Mg/Al-LDH结构演化和矿物纳米孔材料制备 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
层状双氢氧化物(LDH)是自然界不常见的矿物,然而却是易于合成的重要材料。本文利用X射线衍射和透射电镜技术研究了Mg/Al-LDH热处理结构演化。结果表明,对于层间阴离子主要为碳酸根的Mg/Al-LDH,在400~800℃之间形成镁铝固溶体似方镁石结构氧化物。在层状双氢氧化物脱出结构水形成氧化物的过程中,产生2~3nm的纳米孔隙,但仍保留原来LDH片状晶体假象形貌,并继承原来的晶体结构取向。煅烧形成的具有似方镁石结构的氧化物可以重新水化形成新生LDH,但重新水化形成的LDH结晶度比原来的LDH结晶度低,这一过程可以导致微米和亚微米颗粒LDH趋于纳米化,并产生纳米粒间孔隙。温度高于1000℃时似方镁石结构氧化物进一步相变为尖晶石结构氧化物和方镁石复合物相,其中的方镁石可以水化为水镁石并且可以酸溶去除,相转变形成的尖晶石呈现纳米多晶并存在纳米粒间孔隙。这一发现为利用矿物相变原理制备廉价似方镁石结构纳米孔材料、LDH结构纳米孔材料和尖晶石结构纳米材料提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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A simple and rapid soft‐templating coupled with one‐pot solvent thermal method is developed to synthesize S‐doped magnetic mesoporous carbon (S‐doped MMC). In this method, phenolic resin is used as a carbon precursor and Pluronic copolymer P123 is used as a template and 2,5‐dimercapto‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole is used as sulfur source. Prepared S‐doped MMC processes a high specific surface area, the Fe3O4 particles are well embedded in the mesoporous carbon walls that exhibit a strong magnetic response, and the hydrated iron nitrate loading amount of 0.808 g is the best. Batch adsorption experiments are carried out at different pH, initial concentration, temperature, and contact time on the adsorption of methyl orange (MO) by S‐doped MMC. The kinetic data of the adsorption process are better fitted with pseudo‐second‐order model than the pseudo‐first‐order model. Langmuir model is more suitable for the equilibrium data than Freundlich model. The thermodynamic parameters including ΔG0, ΔH0, and ΔS0 indicate that the adsorption is a feasible, spontaneous, and endothermic process. Finally, it is found that the coexistence of PO43?, NO3?, SO42?, Cl?, and CO32? does not influence the adsorption process. These results illustrate S‐doped MMC can be an efficient adsorbent for the removal of MO from wastewater. 相似文献
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