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大孔隙与大孔隙率矿石的石蜡法体重测定中的修正问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以伽玛测井解释含量确定铀矿储量时,矿石体重应该是天然状态下的体重,当矿心孔隙度较大而有部分失水,并存在表面大孔隙时,封蜡法所测得的体重系统偏小。对此,本文改进了测定方法,提出了修正方案,并以某矿床为例分析了产生表面孔隙的原因及修正后的具体结果。 相似文献
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线性石蜡基钻井液的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近期在室内研制成功了新型的第二代合成基钻井液的代表——线性石蜡基钻井液。首先从大量的试验结果中优选出了线性石蜡基钻井液配方 ,在此基础上 ,对线性石蜡基钻井液的性能进行了系统的评价。研究结果表明 ,优选出的线性石蜡基钻井液配方简单。和柴油基钻井液相比 ,线性石蜡基钻井液具有优良的热稳定性、页岩抑制性、润滑性能和储层保护性能 ,可用作深井复杂地层的钻井液 相似文献
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A油田属于小而肥的高品位油田,埋藏浅、油层单一、胶结疏松、高孔、高渗、稀油、边水活跃、初期产量高,但是原油中含蜡量高达6%左右,开采过程中结蜡容易造成自喷井油嘴堵塞、机抽井卡光杆、地面管残堵塞而影响正常生产。通过开展恒温溶蜡实验,矿场总结单井结蜡规律,采取区别对待,根据油压、套压、回压变化,对自喷井检查油嘴、启抽、热洗井筒及地面管线、机械刮蜡等有效措施,投入开发三年以来没有一口井和一条管线发生过蜡卡事故,油井生产平稳有序,集输管线安全畅通,以甲方12人的经营团队累积产油72×10^4t,采收率50%,自然递减为-7%,综合含水仅1.6%。 相似文献
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半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)是中国重要的海水养殖鱼类品种,目前对于其肾脏结构与细胞种类的研究较少。本研究以半滑舌鳎肾脏为研究对象,通过切片技术、免疫组织化学与显微镜观察,描述半滑舌鳎肾脏结构与细胞分布情况。结果显示,半滑舌鳎的肾脏可以分为头肾与体肾两部分;头肾较小,具有独立的结构,位于肾脏前部,靠近脑,形态上呈分叉状;头肾由淋巴髓样细胞构成,无肾小球等分泌结构,免疫细胞丰富,包括淋巴细胞、单核细胞、颗粒细胞,是半滑舌鳎免疫细胞的主要生发部位之一,是免疫系统的重要组成;半滑舌鳎的体肾与头肾后部分叉处相连,呈纺锤状,紧贴腹腔背部,向后延伸;体肾主要由肾单位组成,有丰富的肾小囊、近曲小管、远曲小管和集合管结构,表明其具有排泄功能。 相似文献
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可地浸砂岩铀矿储量计算中所需的岩矿石密度,目前用取样测定法--石蜡法获得,而放射性物探方法之一γ-γ散射测井作为参考.笔者在新疆吐哈盆地某铀矿床密度测定中,对2种方法测定的密度结果进行了资料整理、研究对比,认为后者完全可以取代前者,提供准确的岩矿石密度值. 相似文献
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Kazue TAZAKI Hiroaki WATANABE Siti Khodijah CHAERUN Koichi SHIRAKI Ryuji ASADA 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):432-440
Pollution of petroleum hydrocarbons, in particular oil spills, has attracted much attention in the past and recent decades. Oil spills influence natural microbial community, and physical and chemical properties of the affected sites. The biodegradation of hydrocarbons by microorganisms is one of the primary ways by which oil spill is eliminated from contaminated sites. One such spill was that of the Russian tanker the Nakhodka that spilled heavy oil into the Sea of Japan on January 2, 1997. The impact of the Nakhodka oil spill resulted in a viscous sticky fluid fouling the shores and affected natural ecosystems. This paper describes the weathering of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria (genus Pseudomonas) and crystallized organic compounds from the Nakhodka oil spill-polluted seashores after nine years. The Nakhodka oil has hardened and formed crust of crystalline paraffin wax as shown by XRD analysis (0.422, 0.377, and 0.250 nm d-spacing) in association with graphite and calcite after 9 years of bioremediation. Anaerobic reverse side of the oil crust contained numerous coccus typed bacteria associated with halite. The finding of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria and paraffin wax in the oil crust may have a significant effect on the weathering processes of the Nakhodka oil spill during the 9- year bioremediation. 相似文献
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SUN Peiyan BAO Mutai GAO Zhenhui LI Mei ZHAO Yuhui WANG Xinping ZHOU Qing WANG Xiulin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(5):55-62
1 IntroductionWith the development of industry, more andmore petroleum energy sources are needed. The ex-ploitation of, especially benthal, develops quickly.The spilled oil accidents occur inevitably during oilexploitation and transportation. For example, in theBohai Sea, there are more than 1 000 oil wells andthe spilled oil accidents occur almost every year. Allkinds of dissension arose since the accidents couldnot be dealt with effectively in time. The key stepwhich affects the accidents … 相似文献