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为有效保护和合理利用广西红树林,探讨了自2000年到2100年全球海平面上升、地壳上升和潮滩沉积对英罗湾红树林分布的影响。采用机理分析方法建立红树林边界位置预测模型;利用预测模型计算在2000年数字高程模型上定位2100年红树林边界的数据;利用Global Mapper软件在2000年数字高程模型上确定红树林边界的位置。利用Mapinfo professional地理信息系统软件分析海平面上升引起的红树林边界的移动。通过研究得到在2000年数字高程模型上表达2100年红树林边界位置的数据,以及自2000年到2100年红树林边界移动专题地图。结果表明:自2000年到2100年,低、中模式海平面上升,英罗湾红树林边界向外扩展,面积增大;高模式海平面上升,红树林边界向陆移动,面积增大;极端模式海平面上升,红树林边界向陆移动,面积减小。 相似文献
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周日观测对掌握近海碳酸盐体系变化和海-气CO2交换过程是必要的,有助于降低碳源汇评估的不确定性。针对北部湾东北部的英罗湾-安铺港海域,于2018年4月和8月利用24 h定点逐时采样观测了该区域表层海水碳酸盐体系及相关要素,分析了春、夏季的表层海水CO2分压(p CO2)24 h逐时变化规律及其调控因子。观测结果表明,春、夏季p CO2变化范围分别为530～628μatm和427～748μatm,平均海-气CO2通量分别为(1.7±0.8)mmol/(m2·d)和(1.2±0.8)mmol/(m2·d),均表现为大气CO2的弱源。其中春季p CO2 24 h逐时变化受温度的影响相比夏季更显著,而夏季p CO2对潮汐作用以及区域内沿岸河流、地下水等淡水汇入引起的生物生产和呼吸代谢过程增强的响应更明显。海水升温主导了春季区域表层高p CO2的形成,夏季咸淡水的物理混合过程中增... 相似文献
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广西英罗湾红树林表土沉积的孢粉学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对广西英罗湾红树林的木榄（Ｂｒｕｇｕｉｅｒａｇｙｍｎｏｒｈｉｚａ）、秋茄（Ｋａｎｄｅｌｉａｃａｎｄｅｌ）、红海榄（Ｒｈｉｚｏｐｈｏｒａｓｔｙ－ｌｏｓａ）、桐花树（Ａｅｇｉｃｅｒａｓｃｏｎｎｉｃｕｌａｔｕｍ）、海漆（Ｅｘｃｏｅｃａｒｉａａｇａｌｏｃｈａ）五个群落表土孢粉样品进行系统的分析,研究结果表明：（１）红树林表土孢粉能正确反映其植被组成,红树类孢粉在组合中占４０％～７０％左右,但不同群落其比例略有差异,秋茄群落最高,达总数４８％～７７．３％,桐花树群落略低,为３９．７５％～４６．２％,高潮线堤岸的海漆群落最低,仅为１３．８％～３７．８％;（２）在红树林表土孢粉组合中,红树类花粉比例从群落中心向群落内外侧减低,不同群落亦有差异;（３）红树林表土孢粉组合混有一定的外来种类,其动力因素为风的吹扬和流水搬运,外来孢粉以松最多,其次为水龙骨科等孢子,草本花粉最少;（４）红树林孢粉组合能很好指示其生态环境,反映热带季风海洋气候,温度、降水、含盐度、有机质含量等,指示年均气温２１～２５℃、降水量１４００～２０００ｍｍ,土壤含盐度４．６％～２７．８％,有机质３％～５％的生态环境。 相似文献
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Located in the intertidal zone of the tropical and subtropical coasts, mangrove forests are an important ecosystem in the global carbon cycle and serve as a protector of local seashores. Under the double impacts of climate change,especially sea-level rise, and human activity, mangrove forests around the world have faced degradation, against which the reconstruction of the historical development of mangrove forests using an effective indicator has been regarded as a necessary strategy for designing a predictable model. As the primary product of mangrove forest, it is reasonable that the content of leaf fragments of mangrove(CLFM) buried in sediments in the form of sub-fossils potentially has the same indicative function for the development of mangrove forests as that of widely-used mangrove pollen. In this study, the leaf fragments of mangrove in two sediment cores(YLW02 and YLW03) drilled in the Yingluo Bay in Guangxi, Southwest China were picked out and weighted for calculation of CLFM, which was used as an indicator of mangrove development after examination of parallelism and a statistical correlation of the CLFM with the concentration of mangrove pollen. The results clearly show that the vertical distribution of the CLFM for the core taken from the landward margin of mangrove forests(YLW03) only parallels that of the local mangrove species(Rhizophora. stylosa) with a significantly positive correlation(R=0.56, P=0.05), while the vertical distribution of the CLFM for the core taken from the interface between seaward margin of mangrove forest and the trunk of tidal creeks of the bay(YLW02) parallels the summed concentration of mangrove pollen(SCMP) with a more positive correlation than that of YLW03(R=0.85, P=0.01), indicating that the trunk outlet of tidal creeks must have been the site where mangrove production gathered from the overall forest rather than from local production. The variations in the CLFM of both cores indicate that overall the mangrove forests in the Yingluo Bay have increasingly flourished over the last 130 years except for the interval of 1940–1950 AD in response to an increase in air temperature and decrease in rainfall, which would have resulted in an increase in seawater salinity;while the coupled extreme increases in air temperature and in rainfall in summer, which would have resulted in extreme decreases in seawater salinity, would be responsible for the relative degradation of mangrove forests in the interval of 1940–1950 AD. 相似文献
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